Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.

STAIANO, L. - GALLEGO, F. - ALTESOR, A. - PARUELO, J.

Resumen:

ABSTRACT.- Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands? Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders? groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes. Copyright © 2022 Staiano, Gallego, Altesor and Paruelo.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Decision-making
Ecosystem services
GIS
Multicriteria analysis
Remote sensing
Socio-ecological systems
Stakeholders
Territorial planning
Inglés
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
AINFO
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63643&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63643&qFacets=63643
Acceso abierto
_version_ 1805580528273850368
author STAIANO, L.
author2 GALLEGO, F.
ALTESOR, A.
PARUELO, J.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet STAIANO, L.
GALLEGO, F.
ALTESOR, A.
PARUELO, J.
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 58538b49df32a951b18e5a0d288b67a4
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collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv STAIANO, L.
GALLEGO, F.
ALTESOR, A.
PARUELO, J.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T02:08:26Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T02:08:26Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T02:08:26Z
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv ABSTRACT.- Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands? Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders? groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes. Copyright © 2022 Staiano, Gallego, Altesor and Paruelo.
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63643&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63643&qFacets=63643
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Decision-making
Ecosystem services
GIS
Multicriteria analysis
Remote sensing
Socio-ecological systems
Stakeholders
Territorial planning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description ABSTRACT.- Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands? Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders? groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes. Copyright © 2022 Staiano, Gallego, Altesor and Paruelo.
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repository.name.fl_str_mv AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
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rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso abierto
spelling 2022-10-21T02:08:26Z2022-10-21T02:08:26Z20222022-10-21T02:08:26Zhttp://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63643&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63643&qFacets=63643ABSTRACT.- Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands? Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders? groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes. Copyright © 2022 Staiano, Gallego, Altesor and Paruelo.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2345enenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertoDecision-makingEcosystem servicesGISMulticriteria analysisRemote sensingSocio-ecological systemsStakeholdersTerritorial planningWhere and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.ArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación AgropecuariaSTAIANO, L.GALLEGO, F.ALTESOR, A.PARUELO, J.SWORDsword-2022-10-20T23:08:26.original.xmlOriginal SWORD entry documentapplication/octet-stream3874https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2345/1/sword-2022-10-20T23%3a08%3a26.original.xml58538b49df32a951b18e5a0d288b67a4MD5120.500.12381/23452022-10-20 23:08:26.879oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/2345Gobiernohttp://inia.uyhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestlorrego@inia.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2022-10-21T02:08:26AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariafalse
spellingShingle Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
STAIANO, L.
Decision-making
Ecosystem services
GIS
Multicriteria analysis
Remote sensing
Socio-ecological systems
Stakeholders
Territorial planning
status_str publishedVersion
title Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
title_full Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
title_fullStr Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
title_full_unstemmed Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
title_short Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
title_sort Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.
topic Decision-making
Ecosystem services
GIS
Multicriteria analysis
Remote sensing
Socio-ecological systems
Stakeholders
Territorial planning
url http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63643&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63643&qFacets=63643