Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.

UMPIÉRREZ , A. - ERNST, E. - CARDOZO, A. - TORRES, A. - FERNÁNDEZ, M. - FRAGA, M. - VIGNOLI, R. - BADO, I. - VIDAL, R. - ZUNINO, P.

Resumen:

ABSTRACT.- Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections are responsible for acute illnesses and deaths in humans. Cattle and humans are exposed to STEC through faeces and contaminated food and water. The big six and O157 STEC serogroups are important food and water-borne human pathogens. Additionally, Stx1a, Stx2a and Stx2c subtypes are highly associated with the haemolytic uremic syndrome. This study aimed to determine Shiga toxin-subtypes, the presence of antigen 43 families, the genotypic and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, O-serogrouping, phylotypes and phylogenetic relatedness of STEC of calf origin. Sixteen STEC isolates from calf origin were analysed. PCR was performed to determine Stx subtypes, serogroups, the presence of ag43 I and IIand phylotypes. The antimicrobial profile was evaluated and the presence of PMQR and fosfomycin genes was determined by PCR. The clonal relatedness of STEC was studied by PFGE. The genotypes stx1a+c,stx1a+, stx1a+/stx2e+, stx1a+c/stx2e and stx2awere detected. Ag43 II was the most prevalent among subfamilies. STEC isolates were serotyped as O103 (n=5) and O111 (n=6). Fifty per cent of the isolates were classified as B1 phylogroup, 4/16 as E, 1/16 as C, and 1/16 as F. Non-O157 STEC isolates showed a high level of diversity, independent of the geographical and farm-origin. Isolates were resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and fosfomycin-trometamol. The gene fosA7 was detected in 1 isolate. The virulence profiles, including Shiga toxin-subtypes and serogroups, denote the potential harm of non-O157 STEC isolates to humans. We also confirmed that circulating non-O157 STEC from cattle present genetic heterogeneity and are susceptible to antibiotics.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Non-O157 STEC
Shiga toxin subtypes
Antimicrobial resistance
PLATAFORMA EN SALUD ANIMAL
Inglés
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
AINFO
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63578&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63578&qFacets=63578
Acceso abierto
_version_ 1805580524746440704
author UMPIÉRREZ , A.
author2 ERNST, E.
CARDOZO, A.
TORRES, A.
FERNÁNDEZ, M.
FRAGA, M.
VIGNOLI, R.
BADO, I.
VIDAL, R.
ZUNINO, P.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet UMPIÉRREZ , A.
ERNST, E.
CARDOZO, A.
TORRES, A.
FERNÁNDEZ, M.
FRAGA, M.
VIGNOLI, R.
BADO, I.
VIDAL, R.
ZUNINO, P.
author_role author
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2311/1/sword-2022-10-20T23%3a07%3a20.original.xml
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv UMPIÉRREZ , A.
ERNST, E.
CARDOZO, A.
TORRES, A.
FERNÁNDEZ, M.
FRAGA, M.
VIGNOLI, R.
BADO, I.
VIDAL, R.
ZUNINO, P.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T02:07:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T02:07:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T02:07:20Z
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv ABSTRACT.- Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections are responsible for acute illnesses and deaths in humans. Cattle and humans are exposed to STEC through faeces and contaminated food and water. The big six and O157 STEC serogroups are important food and water-borne human pathogens. Additionally, Stx1a, Stx2a and Stx2c subtypes are highly associated with the haemolytic uremic syndrome. This study aimed to determine Shiga toxin-subtypes, the presence of antigen 43 families, the genotypic and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, O-serogrouping, phylotypes and phylogenetic relatedness of STEC of calf origin. Sixteen STEC isolates from calf origin were analysed. PCR was performed to determine Stx subtypes, serogroups, the presence of ag43 I and IIand phylotypes. The antimicrobial profile was evaluated and the presence of PMQR and fosfomycin genes was determined by PCR. The clonal relatedness of STEC was studied by PFGE. The genotypes stx1a+c,stx1a+, stx1a+/stx2e+, stx1a+c/stx2e and stx2awere detected. Ag43 II was the most prevalent among subfamilies. STEC isolates were serotyped as O103 (n=5) and O111 (n=6). Fifty per cent of the isolates were classified as B1 phylogroup, 4/16 as E, 1/16 as C, and 1/16 as F. Non-O157 STEC isolates showed a high level of diversity, independent of the geographical and farm-origin. Isolates were resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and fosfomycin-trometamol. The gene fosA7 was detected in 1 isolate. The virulence profiles, including Shiga toxin-subtypes and serogroups, denote the potential harm of non-O157 STEC isolates to humans. We also confirmed that circulating non-O157 STEC from cattle present genetic heterogeneity and are susceptible to antibiotics.
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63578&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63578&qFacets=63578
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Non-O157 STEC
Shiga toxin subtypes
Antimicrobial resistance
PLATAFORMA EN SALUD ANIMAL
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description ABSTRACT.- Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections are responsible for acute illnesses and deaths in humans. Cattle and humans are exposed to STEC through faeces and contaminated food and water. The big six and O157 STEC serogroups are important food and water-borne human pathogens. Additionally, Stx1a, Stx2a and Stx2c subtypes are highly associated with the haemolytic uremic syndrome. This study aimed to determine Shiga toxin-subtypes, the presence of antigen 43 families, the genotypic and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, O-serogrouping, phylotypes and phylogenetic relatedness of STEC of calf origin. Sixteen STEC isolates from calf origin were analysed. PCR was performed to determine Stx subtypes, serogroups, the presence of ag43 I and IIand phylotypes. The antimicrobial profile was evaluated and the presence of PMQR and fosfomycin genes was determined by PCR. The clonal relatedness of STEC was studied by PFGE. The genotypes stx1a+c,stx1a+, stx1a+/stx2e+, stx1a+c/stx2e and stx2awere detected. Ag43 II was the most prevalent among subfamilies. STEC isolates were serotyped as O103 (n=5) and O111 (n=6). Fifty per cent of the isolates were classified as B1 phylogroup, 4/16 as E, 1/16 as C, and 1/16 as F. Non-O157 STEC isolates showed a high level of diversity, independent of the geographical and farm-origin. Isolates were resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and fosfomycin-trometamol. The gene fosA7 was detected in 1 isolate. The virulence profiles, including Shiga toxin-subtypes and serogroups, denote the potential harm of non-O157 STEC isolates to humans. We also confirmed that circulating non-O157 STEC from cattle present genetic heterogeneity and are susceptible to antibiotics.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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spelling 2022-10-21T02:07:20Z2022-10-21T02:07:20Z20222022-10-21T02:07:20Zhttp://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63578&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63578&qFacets=63578ABSTRACT.- Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections are responsible for acute illnesses and deaths in humans. Cattle and humans are exposed to STEC through faeces and contaminated food and water. The big six and O157 STEC serogroups are important food and water-borne human pathogens. Additionally, Stx1a, Stx2a and Stx2c subtypes are highly associated with the haemolytic uremic syndrome. This study aimed to determine Shiga toxin-subtypes, the presence of antigen 43 families, the genotypic and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, O-serogrouping, phylotypes and phylogenetic relatedness of STEC of calf origin. Sixteen STEC isolates from calf origin were analysed. PCR was performed to determine Stx subtypes, serogroups, the presence of ag43 I and IIand phylotypes. The antimicrobial profile was evaluated and the presence of PMQR and fosfomycin genes was determined by PCR. The clonal relatedness of STEC was studied by PFGE. The genotypes stx1a+c,stx1a+, stx1a+/stx2e+, stx1a+c/stx2e and stx2awere detected. Ag43 II was the most prevalent among subfamilies. STEC isolates were serotyped as O103 (n=5) and O111 (n=6). Fifty per cent of the isolates were classified as B1 phylogroup, 4/16 as E, 1/16 as C, and 1/16 as F. Non-O157 STEC isolates showed a high level of diversity, independent of the geographical and farm-origin. Isolates were resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and fosfomycin-trometamol. The gene fosA7 was detected in 1 isolate. The virulence profiles, including Shiga toxin-subtypes and serogroups, denote the potential harm of non-O157 STEC isolates to humans. We also confirmed that circulating non-O157 STEC from cattle present genetic heterogeneity and are susceptible to antibiotics.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2311enenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertoNon-O157 STECShiga toxin subtypesAntimicrobial resistancePLATAFORMA EN SALUD ANIMALNon-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.ArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación AgropecuariaUMPIÉRREZ , A.ERNST, E.CARDOZO, A.TORRES, A.FERNÁNDEZ, M.FRAGA, M.VIGNOLI, R.BADO, I.VIDAL, R.ZUNINO, P.SWORDsword-2022-10-20T23:07:20.original.xmlOriginal SWORD entry documentapplication/octet-stream3177https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2311/1/sword-2022-10-20T23%3a07%3a20.original.xmlaa4b2ac2ee386f429052b183fafec05eMD5120.500.12381/23112022-10-20 23:07:21.17oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/2311Gobiernohttp://inia.uyhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestlorrego@inia.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2022-10-21T02:07:21AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariafalse
spellingShingle Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
UMPIÉRREZ , A.
Non-O157 STEC
Shiga toxin subtypes
Antimicrobial resistance
PLATAFORMA EN SALUD ANIMAL
status_str publishedVersion
title Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
title_full Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
title_fullStr Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
title_full_unstemmed Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
title_short Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
title_sort Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with potential harmful profiles to humans are isolated from the faeces of calves in Uruguay.
topic Non-O157 STEC
Shiga toxin subtypes
Antimicrobial resistance
PLATAFORMA EN SALUD ANIMAL
url http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=63578&biblioteca=vazio&busca=63578&qFacets=63578