Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.

RODRÍGUEZ, A.V. - GOLDBERG, V. - VIOTTI, H. - CIAPPESONI, G.

Resumen:

ABSTRACT.Haemonchus contortus is a blood-sucking parasite causing the presence of faecal occult blood (FOB). The objective was to study three different FOB tests in order to have a new indicator of H. contortus infection in sheep that could be included in the genetic evaluation system as an alternative selection criterion to faecal worm egg count (FEC). A totalof 29 Corriedale lambs were experimentally infected with 10.000 larvae of H. contortus. Stool samples were recorded for FEC and FOB tests (Hexagon, Hematest® and Multistix®), blood for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin, white and red blood cell count (RBC), and FAMACHA© for scoring anaemia. At the end of the experiment lambs were slaughtered to worm burden count. Field infection was achieved in 309 Merino lambs under natural parasite challenge. FEC data were normalized through logarithmic transformation (LnFEC). Pearson correlation was estimated to examine the relationship between all traits. The three tests were able to detect the presence of FOB at day 11. FEC, PCV and RBC decreased to sub-normal values from day 18. FAMACHA© score 3 was considered to be indicative of anaemia. Most of the correlations were of high magnitude, with the exception of Multistix® test that was moderately correlated with haematological parameters, LnFEC and FEC. In field infection, most samples were negative to FOB tests and the correlations were lower than those calculated under experimental infection. In conclusion, FOB tests were able to detect haemonchosis earlier than FEC under high experimental parasite challenge. However, they werenot able to detect FOB under natural mixed parasite challenge. FAMACHA© and PCV demonstrated to be good indicators of Haemonchosis, having moderate to high correlations with FEC.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2015
FAECAL OCCULT BLOOD TEST
FAEAL WORM EGG COUNT
HAEMONCHOSIS
SHEPP
OVINOS
OVEJAS
ENFERMEDADES PARASITARIAS
Inglés
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
AINFO
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=53938&biblioteca=vazio&busca=53938&qFacets=53938
Acceso abierto
_version_ 1805580529007853568
author RODRÍGUEZ, A.V.
author2 GOLDBERG, V.
VIOTTI, H.
CIAPPESONI, G.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet RODRÍGUEZ, A.V.
GOLDBERG, V.
VIOTTI, H.
CIAPPESONI, G.
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 29fec911e8052ae8aa9eb748ef98fa05
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2463/1/sword-2022-12-16T17%3a42%3a02.original.xml
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv RODRÍGUEZ, A.V.
GOLDBERG, V.
VIOTTI, H.
CIAPPESONI, G.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-16T20:42:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-16T20:42:02Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-16T20:42:02Z
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv ABSTRACT.Haemonchus contortus is a blood-sucking parasite causing the presence of faecal occult blood (FOB). The objective was to study three different FOB tests in order to have a new indicator of H. contortus infection in sheep that could be included in the genetic evaluation system as an alternative selection criterion to faecal worm egg count (FEC). A totalof 29 Corriedale lambs were experimentally infected with 10.000 larvae of H. contortus. Stool samples were recorded for FEC and FOB tests (Hexagon, Hematest® and Multistix®), blood for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin, white and red blood cell count (RBC), and FAMACHA© for scoring anaemia. At the end of the experiment lambs were slaughtered to worm burden count. Field infection was achieved in 309 Merino lambs under natural parasite challenge. FEC data were normalized through logarithmic transformation (LnFEC). Pearson correlation was estimated to examine the relationship between all traits. The three tests were able to detect the presence of FOB at day 11. FEC, PCV and RBC decreased to sub-normal values from day 18. FAMACHA© score 3 was considered to be indicative of anaemia. Most of the correlations were of high magnitude, with the exception of Multistix® test that was moderately correlated with haematological parameters, LnFEC and FEC. In field infection, most samples were negative to FOB tests and the correlations were lower than those calculated under experimental infection. In conclusion, FOB tests were able to detect haemonchosis earlier than FEC under high experimental parasite challenge. However, they werenot able to detect FOB under natural mixed parasite challenge. FAMACHA© and PCV demonstrated to be good indicators of Haemonchosis, having moderate to high correlations with FEC.
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=53938&biblioteca=vazio&busca=53938&qFacets=53938
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv FAECAL OCCULT BLOOD TEST
FAEAL WORM EGG COUNT
HAEMONCHOSIS
SHEPP
OVINOS
OVEJAS
ENFERMEDADES PARASITARIAS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description ABSTRACT.Haemonchus contortus is a blood-sucking parasite causing the presence of faecal occult blood (FOB). The objective was to study three different FOB tests in order to have a new indicator of H. contortus infection in sheep that could be included in the genetic evaluation system as an alternative selection criterion to faecal worm egg count (FEC). A totalof 29 Corriedale lambs were experimentally infected with 10.000 larvae of H. contortus. Stool samples were recorded for FEC and FOB tests (Hexagon, Hematest® and Multistix®), blood for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin, white and red blood cell count (RBC), and FAMACHA© for scoring anaemia. At the end of the experiment lambs were slaughtered to worm burden count. Field infection was achieved in 309 Merino lambs under natural parasite challenge. FEC data were normalized through logarithmic transformation (LnFEC). Pearson correlation was estimated to examine the relationship between all traits. The three tests were able to detect the presence of FOB at day 11. FEC, PCV and RBC decreased to sub-normal values from day 18. FAMACHA© score 3 was considered to be indicative of anaemia. Most of the correlations were of high magnitude, with the exception of Multistix® test that was moderately correlated with haematological parameters, LnFEC and FEC. In field infection, most samples were negative to FOB tests and the correlations were lower than those calculated under experimental infection. In conclusion, FOB tests were able to detect haemonchosis earlier than FEC under high experimental parasite challenge. However, they werenot able to detect FOB under natural mixed parasite challenge. FAMACHA© and PCV demonstrated to be good indicators of Haemonchosis, having moderate to high correlations with FEC.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv lorrego@inia.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso abierto
spelling 2022-12-16T20:42:02Z2022-12-16T20:42:02Z20152022-12-16T20:42:02Zhttp://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=53938&biblioteca=vazio&busca=53938&qFacets=53938ABSTRACT.Haemonchus contortus is a blood-sucking parasite causing the presence of faecal occult blood (FOB). The objective was to study three different FOB tests in order to have a new indicator of H. contortus infection in sheep that could be included in the genetic evaluation system as an alternative selection criterion to faecal worm egg count (FEC). A totalof 29 Corriedale lambs were experimentally infected with 10.000 larvae of H. contortus. Stool samples were recorded for FEC and FOB tests (Hexagon, Hematest® and Multistix®), blood for packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin, white and red blood cell count (RBC), and FAMACHA© for scoring anaemia. At the end of the experiment lambs were slaughtered to worm burden count. Field infection was achieved in 309 Merino lambs under natural parasite challenge. FEC data were normalized through logarithmic transformation (LnFEC). Pearson correlation was estimated to examine the relationship between all traits. The three tests were able to detect the presence of FOB at day 11. FEC, PCV and RBC decreased to sub-normal values from day 18. FAMACHA© score 3 was considered to be indicative of anaemia. Most of the correlations were of high magnitude, with the exception of Multistix® test that was moderately correlated with haematological parameters, LnFEC and FEC. In field infection, most samples were negative to FOB tests and the correlations were lower than those calculated under experimental infection. In conclusion, FOB tests were able to detect haemonchosis earlier than FEC under high experimental parasite challenge. However, they werenot able to detect FOB under natural mixed parasite challenge. FAMACHA© and PCV demonstrated to be good indicators of Haemonchosis, having moderate to high correlations with FEC.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/2463enenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertoFAECAL OCCULT BLOOD TESTFAEAL WORM EGG COUNTHAEMONCHOSISSHEPPOVINOSOVEJASENFERMEDADES PARASITARIASEarly detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.ArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación AgropecuariaRODRÍGUEZ, A.V.GOLDBERG, V.VIOTTI, H.CIAPPESONI, G.SWORDsword-2022-12-16T17:42:02.original.xmlOriginal SWORD entry documentapplication/octet-stream3022https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/2463/1/sword-2022-12-16T17%3a42%3a02.original.xml29fec911e8052ae8aa9eb748ef98fa05MD5120.500.12381/24632022-12-16 17:42:02.745oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/2463Gobiernohttp://inia.uyhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestlorrego@inia.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2022-12-16T20:42:02AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariafalse
spellingShingle Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
RODRÍGUEZ, A.V.
FAECAL OCCULT BLOOD TEST
FAEAL WORM EGG COUNT
HAEMONCHOSIS
SHEPP
OVINOS
OVEJAS
ENFERMEDADES PARASITARIAS
status_str publishedVersion
title Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
title_full Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
title_fullStr Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
title_full_unstemmed Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
title_short Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
title_sort Early detection of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep using three different faecal occult blood tests.
topic FAECAL OCCULT BLOOD TEST
FAEAL WORM EGG COUNT
HAEMONCHOSIS
SHEPP
OVINOS
OVEJAS
ENFERMEDADES PARASITARIAS
url http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=53938&biblioteca=vazio&busca=53938&qFacets=53938