Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.

BESIL, N. - CESIO, V. - LUQUE, E. - PINTOS, P. - RIVAS, F. - HEINZEN, H.

Resumen:

ABSTRACT.The dissipation of field-applied difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin and spinosad on Clementine mandarins (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.) under controlled conditions throughout the citrus production chain was assessed. At harvest, 42 days after application, the dissipation of these pesticides were 80, 92, and 48% for difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, respectively, and spinosad was below the level of detectability. At day 28 after application, spinosad was no longer detected. The model equations that best describe the dissipation curves of these pesticides on Clementine mandarins showed different patterns. Their half-life on Clementine, calculated by the best-fitted experimental data, were 19.2 day (1st-order model) for difenoconazole, 4.1 day (Root Factor (RF) 1st-order model) for imidacloprid, 39.8 day (2nd-order model) for pyraclostrobin and 5.8 day (1st-order model) for spinosad. These results are the first record of pyraclostrobin persistence on mandarins, showing a longer half-life in this matrix than those reported for any other fruit. The treated fruit were harvested and submitted to the usual postharvest treatments: first, a hypochlorite drenching was performed; as a second step, imazalil and wax were applied, and then the mandarins were stored at 4 °C. After 32 days, cold storage caused no significant effects on the residue levels of the four pesticides compared with those determined on freshly harvested mandarins. All residues were below their Codex and European Union (EU) maximum residue limit (MRL) for mandarin since the spray application day.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2018
PESTICIDE RESIDUES
DEGRADATION DYNAMIC
LC-MS/MS
CITRUS
Inglés
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
AINFO
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=59829&biblioteca=vazio&busca=59829&qFacets=59829
Acceso abierto
_version_ 1805580529693622272
author BESIL, N.
author2 CESIO, V.
LUQUE, E.
PINTOS, P.
RIVAS, F.
HEINZEN, H.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet BESIL, N.
CESIO, V.
LUQUE, E.
PINTOS, P.
RIVAS, F.
HEINZEN, H.
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv c8a9e4787103a6aa35177b113c4fd75a
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/814/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a16%3a19.original.xml
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv BESIL, N.
CESIO, V.
LUQUE, E.
PINTOS, P.
RIVAS, F.
HEINZEN, H.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:16:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:16:19Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:16:19Z
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv ABSTRACT.The dissipation of field-applied difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin and spinosad on Clementine mandarins (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.) under controlled conditions throughout the citrus production chain was assessed. At harvest, 42 days after application, the dissipation of these pesticides were 80, 92, and 48% for difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, respectively, and spinosad was below the level of detectability. At day 28 after application, spinosad was no longer detected. The model equations that best describe the dissipation curves of these pesticides on Clementine mandarins showed different patterns. Their half-life on Clementine, calculated by the best-fitted experimental data, were 19.2 day (1st-order model) for difenoconazole, 4.1 day (Root Factor (RF) 1st-order model) for imidacloprid, 39.8 day (2nd-order model) for pyraclostrobin and 5.8 day (1st-order model) for spinosad. These results are the first record of pyraclostrobin persistence on mandarins, showing a longer half-life in this matrix than those reported for any other fruit. The treated fruit were harvested and submitted to the usual postharvest treatments: first, a hypochlorite drenching was performed; as a second step, imazalil and wax were applied, and then the mandarins were stored at 4 °C. After 32 days, cold storage caused no significant effects on the residue levels of the four pesticides compared with those determined on freshly harvested mandarins. All residues were below their Codex and European Union (EU) maximum residue limit (MRL) for mandarin since the spray application day.
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=59829&biblioteca=vazio&busca=59829&qFacets=59829
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv PESTICIDE RESIDUES
DEGRADATION DYNAMIC
LC-MS/MS
CITRUS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description ABSTRACT.The dissipation of field-applied difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin and spinosad on Clementine mandarins (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.) under controlled conditions throughout the citrus production chain was assessed. At harvest, 42 days after application, the dissipation of these pesticides were 80, 92, and 48% for difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, respectively, and spinosad was below the level of detectability. At day 28 after application, spinosad was no longer detected. The model equations that best describe the dissipation curves of these pesticides on Clementine mandarins showed different patterns. Their half-life on Clementine, calculated by the best-fitted experimental data, were 19.2 day (1st-order model) for difenoconazole, 4.1 day (Root Factor (RF) 1st-order model) for imidacloprid, 39.8 day (2nd-order model) for pyraclostrobin and 5.8 day (1st-order model) for spinosad. These results are the first record of pyraclostrobin persistence on mandarins, showing a longer half-life in this matrix than those reported for any other fruit. The treated fruit were harvested and submitted to the usual postharvest treatments: first, a hypochlorite drenching was performed; as a second step, imazalil and wax were applied, and then the mandarins were stored at 4 °C. After 32 days, cold storage caused no significant effects on the residue levels of the four pesticides compared with those determined on freshly harvested mandarins. All residues were below their Codex and European Union (EU) maximum residue limit (MRL) for mandarin since the spray application day.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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repository.name.fl_str_mv AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso abierto
spelling 2022-10-21T01:16:19Z2022-10-21T01:16:19Z20182022-10-21T01:16:19Zhttp://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=59829&biblioteca=vazio&busca=59829&qFacets=59829ABSTRACT.The dissipation of field-applied difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin and spinosad on Clementine mandarins (Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan.) under controlled conditions throughout the citrus production chain was assessed. At harvest, 42 days after application, the dissipation of these pesticides were 80, 92, and 48% for difenoconazole, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, respectively, and spinosad was below the level of detectability. At day 28 after application, spinosad was no longer detected. The model equations that best describe the dissipation curves of these pesticides on Clementine mandarins showed different patterns. Their half-life on Clementine, calculated by the best-fitted experimental data, were 19.2 day (1st-order model) for difenoconazole, 4.1 day (Root Factor (RF) 1st-order model) for imidacloprid, 39.8 day (2nd-order model) for pyraclostrobin and 5.8 day (1st-order model) for spinosad. These results are the first record of pyraclostrobin persistence on mandarins, showing a longer half-life in this matrix than those reported for any other fruit. The treated fruit were harvested and submitted to the usual postharvest treatments: first, a hypochlorite drenching was performed; as a second step, imazalil and wax were applied, and then the mandarins were stored at 4 °C. After 32 days, cold storage caused no significant effects on the residue levels of the four pesticides compared with those determined on freshly harvested mandarins. All residues were below their Codex and European Union (EU) maximum residue limit (MRL) for mandarin since the spray application day.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/814enenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertoPESTICIDE RESIDUESDEGRADATION DYNAMICLC-MS/MSCITRUSDissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.ArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación AgropecuariaBESIL, N.CESIO, V.LUQUE, E.PINTOS, P.RIVAS, F.HEINZEN, H.SWORDsword-2022-10-20T22:16:19.original.xmlOriginal SWORD entry documentapplication/octet-stream2833https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/814/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a16%3a19.original.xmlc8a9e4787103a6aa35177b113c4fd75aMD5120.500.12381/8142022-10-20 22:16:19.617oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/814Gobiernohttp://inia.uyhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestlorrego@inia.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2022-10-21T01:16:19AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariafalse
spellingShingle Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
BESIL, N.
PESTICIDE RESIDUES
DEGRADATION DYNAMIC
LC-MS/MS
CITRUS
status_str publishedVersion
title Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
title_full Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
title_fullStr Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
title_full_unstemmed Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
title_short Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
title_sort Dissipation of pre-harvest pesticides on "Clementine" mandarins after open field application, and their persistence when stored under conventional postharvest conditions.
topic PESTICIDE RESIDUES
DEGRADATION DYNAMIC
LC-MS/MS
CITRUS
url http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=59829&biblioteca=vazio&busca=59829&qFacets=59829