Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.

RIVAS, F. - HAMPTON, J.G. - ALTIER, N. - SWAMINATHAN, J. - ROSTÁS, M. - WESSMAN, P. - SAVILLE, D. J. - JACKSON, T. A. - JACKSON, M. A. - GLARE, T. R.

Resumen:

The commercial use of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium spp. in biopesticides has gained more interest since the discovery that several species of this genus are able to colonize roots. In general, commercial products with Metarhizium are formulated based on conidia for insect pest control. The process of mass production, harvesting, and formulation of infective conidia can be detrimental for conidial viability. Entomopathogenic fungi such as Metarhizium spp. are able to produce high concentrations of resistant structures, known as microsclerotia, when grown in liquid media. Microsclerotia are desiccation tolerant, with excellent storage stability, and are capable of producing high quantities of infective conidia after rehydration. The aim of this study was to evaluate microsclerotia production by different isolates of Metarhizium spp. and determine the effect of microsclerotia coated onto maize seeds on plant growth in the presence of soil-borne pathogen Fusarium graminearum. On average, ~1 × 105 microsclerotia/mL were produced by selected isolates of M. anisopliae (A1080 and F672) and Metarhizium robertsii (F447). Microsclerotia were formulated as granules with diatomaceous earth and used for seed coating, after which propagules produced around 5 × 106 CFU/g of seeds. In the presence of the plant pathogen, maize plants grown from untreated seeds had the lowest growth, while plants treated with the Metarhizium microsclerotia had significantly greater growth than the control plants. Hyphae were observed growing on and in root tissues in all the Metarhizium spp. treatments but not in samples from control plants. Metarhizium hyphal penetration points' on roots were observed 1 month after sowing, indicating the fungi were colonizing roots as endophytes. The results obtained indicate that microsclerotia can be coated onto seeds, providing plant protection against soil plant pathogens and a method to establish Metarhizium in the ecto- and endo-rhizosphere of maize roots, allowing the persistence of this biocontrol agent.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2020
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION
MICROSCLEROTIA
PLANT PROTECTION
METARHIZIUM SPP.
FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM
SEED COATING
ENDOPHYTIC ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
BIOCONTROL
Inglés
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
AINFO
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61656&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61656&qFacets=61656
Acceso abierto
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author RIVAS, F.
author2 HAMPTON, J.G.
ALTIER, N.
SWAMINATHAN, J.
ROSTÁS, M.
WESSMAN, P.
SAVILLE, D. J.
JACKSON, T. A.
JACKSON, M. A.
GLARE, T. R.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet RIVAS, F.
HAMPTON, J.G.
ALTIER, N.
SWAMINATHAN, J.
ROSTÁS, M.
WESSMAN, P.
SAVILLE, D. J.
JACKSON, T. A.
JACKSON, M. A.
GLARE, T. R.
author_role author
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/1599/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a44%3a42.original.xml
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv RIVAS, F.
HAMPTON, J.G.
ALTIER, N.
SWAMINATHAN, J.
ROSTÁS, M.
WESSMAN, P.
SAVILLE, D. J.
JACKSON, T. A.
JACKSON, M. A.
GLARE, T. R.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:44:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:44:42Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:44:42Z
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The commercial use of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium spp. in biopesticides has gained more interest since the discovery that several species of this genus are able to colonize roots. In general, commercial products with Metarhizium are formulated based on conidia for insect pest control. The process of mass production, harvesting, and formulation of infective conidia can be detrimental for conidial viability. Entomopathogenic fungi such as Metarhizium spp. are able to produce high concentrations of resistant structures, known as microsclerotia, when grown in liquid media. Microsclerotia are desiccation tolerant, with excellent storage stability, and are capable of producing high quantities of infective conidia after rehydration. The aim of this study was to evaluate microsclerotia production by different isolates of Metarhizium spp. and determine the effect of microsclerotia coated onto maize seeds on plant growth in the presence of soil-borne pathogen Fusarium graminearum. On average, ~1 × 105 microsclerotia/mL were produced by selected isolates of M. anisopliae (A1080 and F672) and Metarhizium robertsii (F447). Microsclerotia were formulated as granules with diatomaceous earth and used for seed coating, after which propagules produced around 5 × 106 CFU/g of seeds. In the presence of the plant pathogen, maize plants grown from untreated seeds had the lowest growth, while plants treated with the Metarhizium microsclerotia had significantly greater growth than the control plants. Hyphae were observed growing on and in root tissues in all the Metarhizium spp. treatments but not in samples from control plants. Metarhizium hyphal penetration points' on roots were observed 1 month after sowing, indicating the fungi were colonizing roots as endophytes. The results obtained indicate that microsclerotia can be coated onto seeds, providing plant protection against soil plant pathogens and a method to establish Metarhizium in the ecto- and endo-rhizosphere of maize roots, allowing the persistence of this biocontrol agent.
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61656&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61656&qFacets=61656
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION
MICROSCLEROTIA
PLANT PROTECTION
METARHIZIUM SPP.
FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM
SEED COATING
ENDOPHYTIC ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
BIOCONTROL
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The commercial use of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium spp. in biopesticides has gained more interest since the discovery that several species of this genus are able to colonize roots. In general, commercial products with Metarhizium are formulated based on conidia for insect pest control. The process of mass production, harvesting, and formulation of infective conidia can be detrimental for conidial viability. Entomopathogenic fungi such as Metarhizium spp. are able to produce high concentrations of resistant structures, known as microsclerotia, when grown in liquid media. Microsclerotia are desiccation tolerant, with excellent storage stability, and are capable of producing high quantities of infective conidia after rehydration. The aim of this study was to evaluate microsclerotia production by different isolates of Metarhizium spp. and determine the effect of microsclerotia coated onto maize seeds on plant growth in the presence of soil-borne pathogen Fusarium graminearum. On average, ~1 × 105 microsclerotia/mL were produced by selected isolates of M. anisopliae (A1080 and F672) and Metarhizium robertsii (F447). Microsclerotia were formulated as granules with diatomaceous earth and used for seed coating, after which propagules produced around 5 × 106 CFU/g of seeds. In the presence of the plant pathogen, maize plants grown from untreated seeds had the lowest growth, while plants treated with the Metarhizium microsclerotia had significantly greater growth than the control plants. Hyphae were observed growing on and in root tissues in all the Metarhizium spp. treatments but not in samples from control plants. Metarhizium hyphal penetration points' on roots were observed 1 month after sowing, indicating the fungi were colonizing roots as endophytes. The results obtained indicate that microsclerotia can be coated onto seeds, providing plant protection against soil plant pathogens and a method to establish Metarhizium in the ecto- and endo-rhizosphere of maize roots, allowing the persistence of this biocontrol agent.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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spelling 2022-10-21T01:44:42Z2022-10-21T01:44:42Z20202022-10-21T01:44:42Zhttp://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61656&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61656&qFacets=61656The commercial use of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium spp. in biopesticides has gained more interest since the discovery that several species of this genus are able to colonize roots. In general, commercial products with Metarhizium are formulated based on conidia for insect pest control. The process of mass production, harvesting, and formulation of infective conidia can be detrimental for conidial viability. Entomopathogenic fungi such as Metarhizium spp. are able to produce high concentrations of resistant structures, known as microsclerotia, when grown in liquid media. Microsclerotia are desiccation tolerant, with excellent storage stability, and are capable of producing high quantities of infective conidia after rehydration. The aim of this study was to evaluate microsclerotia production by different isolates of Metarhizium spp. and determine the effect of microsclerotia coated onto maize seeds on plant growth in the presence of soil-borne pathogen Fusarium graminearum. On average, ~1 × 105 microsclerotia/mL were produced by selected isolates of M. anisopliae (A1080 and F672) and Metarhizium robertsii (F447). Microsclerotia were formulated as granules with diatomaceous earth and used for seed coating, after which propagules produced around 5 × 106 CFU/g of seeds. In the presence of the plant pathogen, maize plants grown from untreated seeds had the lowest growth, while plants treated with the Metarhizium microsclerotia had significantly greater growth than the control plants. Hyphae were observed growing on and in root tissues in all the Metarhizium spp. treatments but not in samples from control plants. Metarhizium hyphal penetration points' on roots were observed 1 month after sowing, indicating the fungi were colonizing roots as endophytes. The results obtained indicate that microsclerotia can be coated onto seeds, providing plant protection against soil plant pathogens and a method to establish Metarhizium in the ecto- and endo-rhizosphere of maize roots, allowing the persistence of this biocontrol agent.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/1599enenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertoPLANT GROWTH PROMOTIONMICROSCLEROTIAPLANT PROTECTIONMETARHIZIUM SPP.FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUMSEED COATINGENDOPHYTIC ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGIBIOCONTROLProduction of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.ArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación AgropecuariaRIVAS, F.HAMPTON, J.G.ALTIER, N.SWAMINATHAN, J.ROSTÁS, M.WESSMAN, P.SAVILLE, D. J.JACKSON, T. A.JACKSON, M. A.GLARE, T. R.SWORDsword-2022-10-20T22:44:42.original.xmlOriginal SWORD entry documentapplication/octet-stream3711https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/1599/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a44%3a42.original.xmlbf58cc642a8b5896fe54ea83386e26dbMD5120.500.12381/15992022-10-20 22:44:42.661oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/1599Gobiernohttp://inia.uyhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestlorrego@inia.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2022-10-21T01:44:42AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariafalse
spellingShingle Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
RIVAS, F.
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION
MICROSCLEROTIA
PLANT PROTECTION
METARHIZIUM SPP.
FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM
SEED COATING
ENDOPHYTIC ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
BIOCONTROL
status_str publishedVersion
title Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
title_full Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
title_fullStr Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
title_full_unstemmed Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
title_short Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
title_sort Production of Microsclerotia from entomopathogenic fungi and use in maize seed coating as delivery for biocontrol against Fusarim graminearum.
topic PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION
MICROSCLEROTIA
PLANT PROTECTION
METARHIZIUM SPP.
FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM
SEED COATING
ENDOPHYTIC ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
BIOCONTROL
url http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61656&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61656&qFacets=61656