Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.

CIAPPESONI, G. - GOLDBERG, V.

Resumen:

ABSTRACT.Gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) are one of the main constraint for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, the most prevalent and pathogenic parasite is Haemonchus contortus. One approach to control parasite infection is to select genetically resistant animals into a sheep-breeding program. Faecal egg count (FEC) is the criterion most used to evaluate genetic resistance to GIP, although there are alternative indicators that could be used. The aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for body weight, FEC, packed cell volume (PCV) and FAMACHA© score, to determine the possibility to include these traits in the genetic evaluation of GIP resistance, as complementary selection criteria to FEC. Data from 15,073 post-weaned lambs, the offspring of 343 rams, were recorded during a 16-year period from 2000 to 2015, from Uruguayan Corriedale stud flocks. A Bayesian analysis was performed to estimate genetic parameters, using a multivariate animal model including post-weaning body weight (BW), FEC, PCV and FAMACHA©. Heritabilities for these traits were of low to moderate magnitude (0.14 to 0.35). Genetic correlation (rg) was close to zero for FAMACHA©-BW, low but favourable for FEC-BW (-0.12) and FEC-PCV (-0.23), and moderate to high between PCV-BW, PCV-FAMACHA© and FEC-FAMACHA© (0.54-0.73). The high rg between FEC-FAMACHA© estimated in the present study, indicate the possibility to complement both traits in order to select resistant and resilient animal to GIP. There would be an improvement not only at a genetic level but also for the environment and it would help to lead with the problematic situation of anthelmintic resistance. Keywords: Haemonchus contortus, faecal egg count, heritability, genetic correlation.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2018
Haemonchus contortus
Faecal egg count
Heritability
Genetic correlation
Inglés
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
AINFO
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61914&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61914&qFacets=61914
Acceso abierto
_version_ 1805580530904727552
author CIAPPESONI, G.
author2 GOLDBERG, V.
author2_role author
author_facet CIAPPESONI, G.
GOLDBERG, V.
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 0c06aef0132f29d06806de18eda16d88
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/1724/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a48%3a48.original.xml
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv CIAPPESONI, G.
GOLDBERG, V.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:48:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:48:48Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:48:48Z
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv ABSTRACT.Gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) are one of the main constraint for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, the most prevalent and pathogenic parasite is Haemonchus contortus. One approach to control parasite infection is to select genetically resistant animals into a sheep-breeding program. Faecal egg count (FEC) is the criterion most used to evaluate genetic resistance to GIP, although there are alternative indicators that could be used. The aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for body weight, FEC, packed cell volume (PCV) and FAMACHA© score, to determine the possibility to include these traits in the genetic evaluation of GIP resistance, as complementary selection criteria to FEC. Data from 15,073 post-weaned lambs, the offspring of 343 rams, were recorded during a 16-year period from 2000 to 2015, from Uruguayan Corriedale stud flocks. A Bayesian analysis was performed to estimate genetic parameters, using a multivariate animal model including post-weaning body weight (BW), FEC, PCV and FAMACHA©. Heritabilities for these traits were of low to moderate magnitude (0.14 to 0.35). Genetic correlation (rg) was close to zero for FAMACHA©-BW, low but favourable for FEC-BW (-0.12) and FEC-PCV (-0.23), and moderate to high between PCV-BW, PCV-FAMACHA© and FEC-FAMACHA© (0.54-0.73). The high rg between FEC-FAMACHA© estimated in the present study, indicate the possibility to complement both traits in order to select resistant and resilient animal to GIP. There would be an improvement not only at a genetic level but also for the environment and it would help to lead with the problematic situation of anthelmintic resistance. Keywords: Haemonchus contortus, faecal egg count, heritability, genetic correlation.
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61914&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61914&qFacets=61914
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Haemonchus contortus
Faecal egg count
Heritability
Genetic correlation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv ConferenceObject
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description ABSTRACT.Gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) are one of the main constraint for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, the most prevalent and pathogenic parasite is Haemonchus contortus. One approach to control parasite infection is to select genetically resistant animals into a sheep-breeding program. Faecal egg count (FEC) is the criterion most used to evaluate genetic resistance to GIP, although there are alternative indicators that could be used. The aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for body weight, FEC, packed cell volume (PCV) and FAMACHA© score, to determine the possibility to include these traits in the genetic evaluation of GIP resistance, as complementary selection criteria to FEC. Data from 15,073 post-weaned lambs, the offspring of 343 rams, were recorded during a 16-year period from 2000 to 2015, from Uruguayan Corriedale stud flocks. A Bayesian analysis was performed to estimate genetic parameters, using a multivariate animal model including post-weaning body weight (BW), FEC, PCV and FAMACHA©. Heritabilities for these traits were of low to moderate magnitude (0.14 to 0.35). Genetic correlation (rg) was close to zero for FAMACHA©-BW, low but favourable for FEC-BW (-0.12) and FEC-PCV (-0.23), and moderate to high between PCV-BW, PCV-FAMACHA© and FEC-FAMACHA© (0.54-0.73). The high rg between FEC-FAMACHA© estimated in the present study, indicate the possibility to complement both traits in order to select resistant and resilient animal to GIP. There would be an improvement not only at a genetic level but also for the environment and it would help to lead with the problematic situation of anthelmintic resistance. Keywords: Haemonchus contortus, faecal egg count, heritability, genetic correlation.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id INIAOAI_827b89acdb29d0fec737c8a3bfef5911
instacron_str Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
institution Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str INIAOAI
network_name_str AINFO
oai_identifier_str oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/1724
publishDate 2018
reponame_str AINFO
repository.mail.fl_str_mv lorrego@inia.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso abierto
spelling 2022-10-21T01:48:48Z2022-10-21T01:48:48Z20182022-10-21T01:48:48Zhttp://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61914&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61914&qFacets=61914ABSTRACT.Gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) are one of the main constraint for sheep production worldwide. In Uruguay, the most prevalent and pathogenic parasite is Haemonchus contortus. One approach to control parasite infection is to select genetically resistant animals into a sheep-breeding program. Faecal egg count (FEC) is the criterion most used to evaluate genetic resistance to GIP, although there are alternative indicators that could be used. The aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters for body weight, FEC, packed cell volume (PCV) and FAMACHA© score, to determine the possibility to include these traits in the genetic evaluation of GIP resistance, as complementary selection criteria to FEC. Data from 15,073 post-weaned lambs, the offspring of 343 rams, were recorded during a 16-year period from 2000 to 2015, from Uruguayan Corriedale stud flocks. A Bayesian analysis was performed to estimate genetic parameters, using a multivariate animal model including post-weaning body weight (BW), FEC, PCV and FAMACHA©. Heritabilities for these traits were of low to moderate magnitude (0.14 to 0.35). Genetic correlation (rg) was close to zero for FAMACHA©-BW, low but favourable for FEC-BW (-0.12) and FEC-PCV (-0.23), and moderate to high between PCV-BW, PCV-FAMACHA© and FEC-FAMACHA© (0.54-0.73). The high rg between FEC-FAMACHA© estimated in the present study, indicate the possibility to complement both traits in order to select resistant and resilient animal to GIP. There would be an improvement not only at a genetic level but also for the environment and it would help to lead with the problematic situation of anthelmintic resistance. Keywords: Haemonchus contortus, faecal egg count, heritability, genetic correlation.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/1724enenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertoHaemonchus contortusFaecal egg countHeritabilityGenetic correlationGenetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.ConferenceObjectPublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación AgropecuariaCIAPPESONI, G.GOLDBERG, V.SWORDsword-2022-10-20T22:48:48.original.xmlOriginal SWORD entry documentapplication/octet-stream2786https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/1724/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a48%3a48.original.xml0c06aef0132f29d06806de18eda16d88MD5120.500.12381/17242022-10-20 22:48:48.372oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/1724Gobiernohttp://inia.uyhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestlorrego@inia.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2022-10-21T01:48:48AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariafalse
spellingShingle Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
CIAPPESONI, G.
Haemonchus contortus
Faecal egg count
Heritability
Genetic correlation
status_str publishedVersion
title Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
title_full Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
title_fullStr Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
title_full_unstemmed Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
title_short Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
title_sort Genetic parameters for body weight, worm resistance, packed cell volume and FAMACHA@ under natural infection in Corriedale sheep.
topic Haemonchus contortus
Faecal egg count
Heritability
Genetic correlation
url http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61914&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61914&qFacets=61914