Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].

NEGRI, R. - AGUILAR, I. - FELTES, G. L. - MACHADO, J. D. - NETO, J. B. - COSTA-MAIA, F. M. - COBUCI, J. A.

Resumen:

Objective: Considering the importance of dairy farming and the negative effects of heat stress, more tolerant genotypes need to be identified. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress via temperature-humidity index (THI) and diurnal temperature variation (DTV) in the genetic evaluations for daily milk yield of Holstein dairy cattle, using random regression models.Methods: The data comprised 94,549 test-day records of 11,294 first parity Holstein cows from Brazil, collected from 1997 to 2013, and bioclimatic data (THI and DTV) from 18 weather stations. Least square linear regression models were used to determine the THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses caused by heat stress. In addition to the standard model (SM, without bioclimatic variables), THI and DTV were combined in various ways and tested for different days, totaling 41 models.Results: The THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses was THI = 74 (?0.106 kg/d/THI) and DTV = 13 (?0.045 kg/d/DTV). The model that included THI and DTV as fixed effects, considering the two-day average, presented better fit (?2logL, Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion). The estimated breeding values (EBVs) and the reliabilities of the EBVs improved when using this model.Conclusion: Sires are re-ranking when heat stress indicators are included in the model. Genetic evaluation using the mean of two days of THI and DTV as fixed effect, improved EBVs and EBVs reliability.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2021
HEAT STRESS
RANDOM REGRESSION
TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX
DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION
DAIRY CATTLE
GANADO DE LECHE
Inglés
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
AINFO
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61661&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61661&qFacets=61661
Acceso abierto
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author NEGRI, R.
author2 AGUILAR, I.
FELTES, G. L.
MACHADO, J. D.
NETO, J. B.
COSTA-MAIA, F. M.
COBUCI, J. A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet NEGRI, R.
AGUILAR, I.
FELTES, G. L.
MACHADO, J. D.
NETO, J. B.
COSTA-MAIA, F. M.
COBUCI, J. A.
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 620c457ed4b4d0cb79d377f612b525c3
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/1603/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a44%3a48.original.xml
collection AINFO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv NEGRI, R.
AGUILAR, I.
FELTES, G. L.
MACHADO, J. D.
NETO, J. B.
COSTA-MAIA, F. M.
COBUCI, J. A.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:44:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:44:48Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.updated.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-21T01:44:48Z
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Objective: Considering the importance of dairy farming and the negative effects of heat stress, more tolerant genotypes need to be identified. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress via temperature-humidity index (THI) and diurnal temperature variation (DTV) in the genetic evaluations for daily milk yield of Holstein dairy cattle, using random regression models.Methods: The data comprised 94,549 test-day records of 11,294 first parity Holstein cows from Brazil, collected from 1997 to 2013, and bioclimatic data (THI and DTV) from 18 weather stations. Least square linear regression models were used to determine the THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses caused by heat stress. In addition to the standard model (SM, without bioclimatic variables), THI and DTV were combined in various ways and tested for different days, totaling 41 models.Results: The THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses was THI = 74 (?0.106 kg/d/THI) and DTV = 13 (?0.045 kg/d/DTV). The model that included THI and DTV as fixed effects, considering the two-day average, presented better fit (?2logL, Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion). The estimated breeding values (EBVs) and the reliabilities of the EBVs improved when using this model.Conclusion: Sires are re-ranking when heat stress indicators are included in the model. Genetic evaluation using the mean of two days of THI and DTV as fixed effect, improved EBVs and EBVs reliability.
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61661&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61661&qFacets=61661
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.es.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:AINFO
instname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
instacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv HEAT STRESS
RANDOM REGRESSION
TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX
DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION
DAIRY CATTLE
GANADO DE LECHE
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
PublishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Objective: Considering the importance of dairy farming and the negative effects of heat stress, more tolerant genotypes need to be identified. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress via temperature-humidity index (THI) and diurnal temperature variation (DTV) in the genetic evaluations for daily milk yield of Holstein dairy cattle, using random regression models.Methods: The data comprised 94,549 test-day records of 11,294 first parity Holstein cows from Brazil, collected from 1997 to 2013, and bioclimatic data (THI and DTV) from 18 weather stations. Least square linear regression models were used to determine the THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses caused by heat stress. In addition to the standard model (SM, without bioclimatic variables), THI and DTV were combined in various ways and tested for different days, totaling 41 models.Results: The THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses was THI = 74 (?0.106 kg/d/THI) and DTV = 13 (?0.045 kg/d/DTV). The model that included THI and DTV as fixed effects, considering the two-day average, presented better fit (?2logL, Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion). The estimated breeding values (EBVs) and the reliabilities of the EBVs improved when using this model.Conclusion: Sires are re-ranking when heat stress indicators are included in the model. Genetic evaluation using the mean of two days of THI and DTV as fixed effect, improved EBVs and EBVs reliability.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv lorrego@inia.org.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Acceso abierto
spelling 2022-10-21T01:44:48Z2022-10-21T01:44:48Z20212022-10-21T01:44:48Zhttp://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61661&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61661&qFacets=61661Objective: Considering the importance of dairy farming and the negative effects of heat stress, more tolerant genotypes need to be identified. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress via temperature-humidity index (THI) and diurnal temperature variation (DTV) in the genetic evaluations for daily milk yield of Holstein dairy cattle, using random regression models.Methods: The data comprised 94,549 test-day records of 11,294 first parity Holstein cows from Brazil, collected from 1997 to 2013, and bioclimatic data (THI and DTV) from 18 weather stations. Least square linear regression models were used to determine the THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses caused by heat stress. In addition to the standard model (SM, without bioclimatic variables), THI and DTV were combined in various ways and tested for different days, totaling 41 models.Results: The THI and DTV thresholds for milk yield losses was THI = 74 (?0.106 kg/d/THI) and DTV = 13 (?0.045 kg/d/DTV). The model that included THI and DTV as fixed effects, considering the two-day average, presented better fit (?2logL, Akaike information criterion, and Bayesian information criterion). The estimated breeding values (EBVs) and the reliabilities of the EBVs improved when using this model.Conclusion: Sires are re-ranking when heat stress indicators are included in the model. Genetic evaluation using the mean of two days of THI and DTV as fixed effect, improved EBVs and EBVs reliability.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12381/1603enenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcceso abiertoHEAT STRESSRANDOM REGRESSIONTEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEXDIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATIONDAIRY CATTLEGANADO DE LECHEInclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].ArticlePublishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:AINFOinstname:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariainstacron:Instituto Nacional de Investigación AgropecuariaNEGRI, R.AGUILAR, I.FELTES, G. L.MACHADO, J. D.NETO, J. B.COSTA-MAIA, F. M.COBUCI, J. A.SWORDsword-2022-10-20T22:44:48.original.xmlOriginal SWORD entry documentapplication/octet-stream2835https://redi.anii.org.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12381/1603/1/sword-2022-10-20T22%3a44%3a48.original.xml620c457ed4b4d0cb79d377f612b525c3MD5120.500.12381/16032022-10-20 22:44:49.108oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/1603Gobiernohttp://inia.uyhttps://redi.anii.org.uy/oai/requestlorrego@inia.org.uyUruguayopendoar:2022-10-21T01:44:49AINFO - Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuariafalse
spellingShingle Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
NEGRI, R.
HEAT STRESS
RANDOM REGRESSION
TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX
DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION
DAIRY CATTLE
GANADO DE LECHE
status_str publishedVersion
title Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
title_full Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
title_fullStr Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
title_full_unstemmed Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
title_short Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
title_sort Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle.[Open Access].
topic HEAT STRESS
RANDOM REGRESSION
TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX
DIURNAL TEMPERATURE VARIATION
DAIRY CATTLE
GANADO DE LECHE
url http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=61661&biblioteca=vazio&busca=61661&qFacets=61661