Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures

Listur, María Belén - Martín, Valentina - Fariña, Laura - Boido, Eduardo - Dellacassa, Eduardo - Carrau, Francisco - Medina, Karina

Resumen:

Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2026
Vinos
Levaduras
No - saccharomyces
Alcohol
Cultivos mixtos
Inoculación secuencial
Starmerella bacillaris
Metschnikowia fructicola
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56003
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Listur, María Belén
author2 Martín, Valentina
Fariña, Laura
Boido, Eduardo
Dellacassa, Eduardo
Carrau, Francisco
Medina, Karina
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Listur, María Belén
Martín, Valentina
Fariña, Laura
Boido, Eduardo
Dellacassa, Eduardo
Carrau, Francisco
Medina, Karina
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Listur María Belén, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones
Martín Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones
Fariña Laura, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones; Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de Aromas
Boido Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones
Dellacassa Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de Aromas
Carrau Francisco, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones
Medina Karina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Listur, María Belén
Martín, Valentina
Fariña, Laura
Boido, Eduardo
Dellacassa, Eduardo
Carrau, Francisco
Medina, Karina
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-07-13T13:51:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-07-13T13:51:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2026
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 18 p.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Listur, M., Martín, V., Fariña, L. y otros. "Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures". Fermentation [en línea] v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57. 18 p.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/fermentation12010057
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56003
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PDF
Fermentation, v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Vinos
Levaduras
No - saccharomyces
Alcohol
Cultivos mixtos
Inoculación secuencial
Starmerella bacillaris
Metschnikowia fructicola
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Listur, M., Martín, V., Fariña, L. y otros. "Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures". Fermentation [en línea] v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57. 18 p.
10.3390/fermentation12010057
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
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publishDate 2026
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Listur María Belén, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesMartín Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesFariña Laura, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones; Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de AromasBoido Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesDellacassa Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de AromasCarrau Francisco, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesMedina Karina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones2026-07-13T13:51:56Z2026-07-13T13:51:56Z2026Listur, M., Martín, V., Fariña, L. y otros. "Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures". Fermentation [en línea] v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57. 18 p.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5600310.3390/fermentation12010057Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures.Submitted by Suhr Deborah (dsuhr@fq.edu.uy) on 2026-07-10T16:52:32Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) Texto completo.pdf: 1240355 bytes, checksum: 963e8a156f824a0fc57b641ebe54bd43 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-07-13T13:51:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) Texto completo.pdf: 1240355 bytes, checksum: 963e8a156f824a0fc57b641ebe54bd43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202618 p.application/pdfenengMDPIPDFFermentation, v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
Listur, María Belén
Vinos
Levaduras
No - saccharomyces
Alcohol
Cultivos mixtos
Inoculación secuencial
Starmerella bacillaris
Metschnikowia fructicola
status_str publishedVersion
title Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
title_full Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
title_fullStr Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
title_full_unstemmed Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
title_short Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
title_sort Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
topic Vinos
Levaduras
No - saccharomyces
Alcohol
Cultivos mixtos
Inoculación secuencial
Starmerella bacillaris
Metschnikowia fructicola
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56003