Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures
Resumen:
Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures.
| 2026 | |
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Vinos Levaduras No - saccharomyces Alcohol Cultivos mixtos Inoculación secuencial Starmerella bacillaris Metschnikowia fructicola |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56003 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1875693331662503936 |
|---|---|
| author | Listur, María Belén |
| author2 | Martín, Valentina Fariña, Laura Boido, Eduardo Dellacassa, Eduardo Carrau, Francisco Medina, Karina |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Listur, María Belén Martín, Valentina Fariña, Laura Boido, Eduardo Dellacassa, Eduardo Carrau, Francisco Medina, Karina |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Listur María Belén, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones Martín Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones Fariña Laura, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones; Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de Aromas Boido Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones Dellacassa Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de Aromas Carrau Francisco, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones Medina Karina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Listur, María Belén Martín, Valentina Fariña, Laura Boido, Eduardo Dellacassa, Eduardo Carrau, Francisco Medina, Karina |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-07-13T13:51:56Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-07-13T13:51:56Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2026 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 18 p. |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Listur, M., Martín, V., Fariña, L. y otros. "Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures". Fermentation [en línea] v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57. 18 p. |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/fermentation12010057 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56003 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | MDPI |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | PDF Fermentation, v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57. |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Vinos Levaduras No - saccharomyces Alcohol Cultivos mixtos Inoculación secuencial Starmerella bacillaris Metschnikowia fructicola |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | COLIBRI_fc58e9d96eb07789995c8a13df2d7f7d |
| identifier_str_mv | Listur, M., Martín, V., Fariña, L. y otros. "Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures". Fermentation [en línea] v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57. 18 p. 10.3390/fermentation12010057 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/56003 |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| spelling | Listur María Belén, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesMartín Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesFariña Laura, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones; Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de AromasBoido Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesDellacassa Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Laboratorio de Biotecnología de AromasCarrau Francisco, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de FermentacionesMedina Karina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones2026-07-13T13:51:56Z2026-07-13T13:51:56Z2026Listur, M., Martín, V., Fariña, L. y otros. "Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures". Fermentation [en línea] v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57. 18 p.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5600310.3390/fermentation12010057Reducing the alcohol content of wines has received increasing attention, and various strategies have been proposed for this aim. In this study, non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated from Uruguayan vineyards were screened to identify strains with low ethanol production for use in mixed cultures. Twenty-six strains belonging to six species were evaluated, considering key oenological parameters such as ethanol and glycerol production, glucose and fructose consumption, and absence of organoleptic defects. Based on these criteria, three strains from two genera were selected: Starmerella bacillaris (Sb1 and Sb2) and Metschnikowia fructicola (Mf2). In pure cultures, Starmerella bacillaris showed high sugar consumption along with high glycerol production. Subsequently, co-inoculation and sequential inoculation conditions were tested by combining the selected strains with commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc). With Mf2 + Sc sequential inoculation, high sugar consumption, increased glycerol production, and a significant reduction in ethanol were observed compared to the control. For Starmerella bacillaris, only Sb1 achieved consistent alcohol reductions in sequential strategies. With co-inoculation, both strains reduced ethanol by 0.2–1% v/v, although only Sb1 showed complete sugar depletion. Overall, the results demonstrate a marked dependence of fermentation behavior on the strain and highlight the importance of studying biocompatibility and inoculation strategy in mixed cultures.Submitted by Suhr Deborah (dsuhr@fq.edu.uy) on 2026-07-10T16:52:32Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) Texto completo.pdf: 1240355 bytes, checksum: 963e8a156f824a0fc57b641ebe54bd43 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-07-13T13:51:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) Texto completo.pdf: 1240355 bytes, checksum: 963e8a156f824a0fc57b641ebe54bd43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202618 p.application/pdfenengMDPIPDFFermentation, v. 12, n°1, 2026. -- e57.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures Listur, María Belén Vinos Levaduras No - saccharomyces Alcohol Cultivos mixtos Inoculación secuencial Starmerella bacillaris Metschnikowia fructicola |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures |
| title_full | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures |
| title_fullStr | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures |
| title_short | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures |
| title_sort | Modulation of alcohol content in wines using mixed cultures |
| topic | Vinos Levaduras No - saccharomyces Alcohol Cultivos mixtos Inoculación secuencial Starmerella bacillaris Metschnikowia fructicola |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56003 |