Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
Resumen:
Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus.
| 2025 | |
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Trypanosoma Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Phylogenetic analysis Sequence alignment RNA editing Phylogenetics |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53982 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1875693313687814144 |
|---|---|
| author | Rusman, Fanny |
| author2 | Aramayo, Valeria Floridia-Yapur, Noelia Díaz, Anahí Guadalupe Ponce, Tatiana Hodi, Soledad Aguirre, Juan José Greif, Gonzalo Berná, Luisa Robello Porto, Carlos Diosque, Patricio Tomasini, Nicolás |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Rusman, Fanny Aramayo, Valeria Floridia-Yapur, Noelia Díaz, Anahí Guadalupe Ponce, Tatiana Hodi, Soledad Aguirre, Juan José Greif, Gonzalo Berná, Luisa Robello Porto, Carlos Diosque, Patricio Tomasini, Nicolás |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Rusman Fanny Aramayo Valeria Floridia-Yapur Noelia Díaz Anahí Guadalupe Ponce Tatiana Hodi Soledad Aguirre Juan José Greif Gonzalo, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo). Berná Luisa, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología. Robello Porto Carlos, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo). Diosque Patricio Tomasini Nicolás |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Rusman, Fanny Aramayo, Valeria Floridia-Yapur, Noelia Díaz, Anahí Guadalupe Ponce, Tatiana Hodi, Soledad Aguirre, Juan José Greif, Gonzalo Berná, Luisa Robello Porto, Carlos Diosque, Patricio Tomasini, Nicolás |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-03-19T14:47:33Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-03-19T14:47:33Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2025 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 19 h |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Rusman, F, Aramayo, V, Floridia-Yapur, N [y otros autores]. "Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage". PloS ONE. [en línea] 2025, 20(9): e0332749. 19 h. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0332749 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0332749 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 1932-6203 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53982 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | PLOS |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | PloS ONE, 2025, 20(9): e0332749 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Trypanosoma Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Phylogenetic analysis Sequence alignment RNA editing Phylogenetics |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | COLIBRI_f90d7347262e364543d502456d9c709c |
| identifier_str_mv | Rusman, F, Aramayo, V, Floridia-Yapur, N [y otros autores]. "Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage". PloS ONE. [en línea] 2025, 20(9): e0332749. 19 h. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0332749 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0332749 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/53982 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| spelling | Rusman FannyAramayo ValeriaFloridia-Yapur NoeliaDíaz Anahí GuadalupePonce TatianaHodi SoledadAguirre Juan JoséGreif Gonzalo, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo).Berná Luisa, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Robello Porto Carlos, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo).Diosque PatricioTomasini Nicolás2026-03-19T14:47:33Z2026-03-19T14:47:33Z2025Rusman, F, Aramayo, V, Floridia-Yapur, N [y otros autores]. "Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage". PloS ONE. [en línea] 2025, 20(9): e0332749. 19 h. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.03327491932-6203https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5398210.1371/journal.pone.0332749Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2026-03-18T15:34:32Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.1371.journal.pone.0332749.pdf: 1867630 bytes, checksum: 053c73581a5d61d28f2073653d03f0c4 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2026-03-19T11:11:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.1371.journal.pone.0332749.pdf: 1867630 bytes, checksum: 053c73581a5d61d28f2073653d03f0c4 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-03-19T14:47:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.1371.journal.pone.0332749.pdf: 1867630 bytes, checksum: 053c73581a5d61d28f2073653d03f0c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202519 happlication/pdfenengPLOSPloS ONE, 2025, 20(9): e0332749Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)TrypanosomaTrypanosoma cruziTrypanosoma bruceiTrypanosoma brucei gambiensePhylogenetic analysisSequence alignmentRNA editingPhylogeneticsComparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineageArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaRusman, FannyAramayo, ValeriaFloridia-Yapur, NoeliaDíaz, Anahí GuadalupePonce, TatianaHodi, SoledadAguirre, Juan JoséGreif, GonzaloBerná, LuisaRobello Porto, CarlosDiosque, PatricioTomasini, NicolásLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/53982/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage Rusman, Fanny Trypanosoma Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Phylogenetic analysis Sequence alignment RNA editing Phylogenetics |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage |
| title_full | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage |
| title_fullStr | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage |
| title_short | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage |
| title_sort | Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage |
| topic | Trypanosoma Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Phylogenetic analysis Sequence alignment RNA editing Phylogenetics |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53982 |