Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage

Rusman, Fanny - Aramayo, Valeria - Floridia-Yapur, Noelia - Díaz, Anahí Guadalupe - Ponce, Tatiana - Hodi, Soledad - Aguirre, Juan José - Greif, Gonzalo - Berná, Luisa - Robello Porto, Carlos - Diosque, Patricio - Tomasini, Nicolás

Resumen:

Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
Phylogenetic analysis
Sequence alignment
RNA editing
Phylogenetics
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53982
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Rusman, Fanny
author2 Aramayo, Valeria
Floridia-Yapur, Noelia
Díaz, Anahí Guadalupe
Ponce, Tatiana
Hodi, Soledad
Aguirre, Juan José
Greif, Gonzalo
Berná, Luisa
Robello Porto, Carlos
Diosque, Patricio
Tomasini, Nicolás
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rusman, Fanny
Aramayo, Valeria
Floridia-Yapur, Noelia
Díaz, Anahí Guadalupe
Ponce, Tatiana
Hodi, Soledad
Aguirre, Juan José
Greif, Gonzalo
Berná, Luisa
Robello Porto, Carlos
Diosque, Patricio
Tomasini, Nicolás
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Rusman Fanny
Aramayo Valeria
Floridia-Yapur Noelia
Díaz Anahí Guadalupe
Ponce Tatiana
Hodi Soledad
Aguirre Juan José
Greif Gonzalo, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo).
Berná Luisa, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
Robello Porto Carlos, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo).
Diosque Patricio
Tomasini Nicolás
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rusman, Fanny
Aramayo, Valeria
Floridia-Yapur, Noelia
Díaz, Anahí Guadalupe
Ponce, Tatiana
Hodi, Soledad
Aguirre, Juan José
Greif, Gonzalo
Berná, Luisa
Robello Porto, Carlos
Diosque, Patricio
Tomasini, Nicolás
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-03-19T14:47:33Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-03-19T14:47:33Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 19 h
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Rusman, F, Aramayo, V, Floridia-Yapur, N [y otros autores]. "Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage". PloS ONE. [en línea] 2025, 20(9): e0332749. 19 h. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0332749
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0332749
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1932-6203
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53982
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv PLOS
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PloS ONE, 2025, 20(9): e0332749
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
Phylogenetic analysis
Sequence alignment
RNA editing
Phylogenetics
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id COLIBRI_f90d7347262e364543d502456d9c709c
identifier_str_mv Rusman, F, Aramayo, V, Floridia-Yapur, N [y otros autores]. "Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage". PloS ONE. [en línea] 2025, 20(9): e0332749. 19 h. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0332749
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publishDate 2025
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Rusman FannyAramayo ValeriaFloridia-Yapur NoeliaDíaz Anahí GuadalupePonce TatianaHodi SoledadAguirre Juan JoséGreif Gonzalo, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo).Berná Luisa, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Robello Porto Carlos, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo).Diosque PatricioTomasini Nicolás2026-03-19T14:47:33Z2026-03-19T14:47:33Z2025Rusman, F, Aramayo, V, Floridia-Yapur, N [y otros autores]. "Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage". PloS ONE. [en línea] 2025, 20(9): e0332749. 19 h. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.03327491932-6203https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5398210.1371/journal.pone.0332749Trypanosoma lainsoni, Trypanosoma platydactyli, and Trypanosoma scelopori are kinetoplastid flagellates belonging to the LSRM clade of the genus Trypanosoma. These parasites have a unique mitochondrial DNA structure, the kinetoplast, comprising catenated maxicircles and minicircles. However, genetic information on the kinetoplasts of these species remains unknown. In this study, we assembled and analyzed maxicircles from different isolates of T. lainsoni, T. platydactyli, and T. scelopori to address the current gap in genetic information about the LSRM clade and explore their phylogenetic relationships within the Trypanosoma genus. The maxicircle of T. lainsoni isolate Le29, including the coding and divergent regions, was de novo assembled combining Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technologies, revealing a length of 49,306 bp. Additional isolates of T. lainsoni (Ca37 and Ca47), as well as T. platydactyli and T. scelopori, were sequenced with Illumina, yielding complete coding regions and partial divergent regions for all. As in other trypanosomes, coding regions exhibited conserved synteny in gene order and RNA editing patterns. We found that mRNA editing by U-insertion was higher in T. lainsoni than in T. cruzi, suggesting a partial loss of editing in the latter. Phylogenetic analyses based on the coding region positioned the LSRM clade alongside the Aquatic clade as one of the most ancestral groups within non-salivarian trypanosomes and supported the ancestral position of the Trypanosoma brucei clade, contrasting with previous reports. Finally, analysis of the maxicircle divergent region suggests a gradual transition from long to short repeat structures in non-salivarian trypanosomes. This study provides the first characterization of the T. lainsoni maxicircle and related LSRM clade species. These findings provide new insights into the ancestral relationships within the group, the evolution of the divergent region of the maxicircles and propose RNA editing has been evolving within the genus.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2026-03-18T15:34:32Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.1371.journal.pone.0332749.pdf: 1867630 bytes, checksum: 053c73581a5d61d28f2073653d03f0c4 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2026-03-19T11:11:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.1371.journal.pone.0332749.pdf: 1867630 bytes, checksum: 053c73581a5d61d28f2073653d03f0c4 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-03-19T14:47:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 10.1371.journal.pone.0332749.pdf: 1867630 bytes, checksum: 053c73581a5d61d28f2073653d03f0c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202519 happlication/pdfenengPLOSPloS ONE, 2025, 20(9): e0332749Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)TrypanosomaTrypanosoma cruziTrypanosoma bruceiTrypanosoma brucei gambiensePhylogenetic analysisSequence alignmentRNA editingPhylogeneticsComparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineageArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaRusman, FannyAramayo, ValeriaFloridia-Yapur, NoeliaDíaz, Anahí GuadalupePonce, TatianaHodi, SoledadAguirre, Juan JoséGreif, GonzaloBerná, LuisaRobello Porto, CarlosDiosque, PatricioTomasini, NicolásLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/53982/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
Rusman, Fanny
Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
Phylogenetic analysis
Sequence alignment
RNA editing
Phylogenetics
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
title_full Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
title_fullStr Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
title_full_unstemmed Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
title_short Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
title_sort Comparative maxicircle analysis in Trypanosoma species from the LSRM clade highlights patterns in an underexplored lineage
topic Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
Phylogenetic analysis
Sequence alignment
RNA editing
Phylogenetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/53982