Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay

Producción de mielatos en colonias de abejas afectadas por el mal del río en Uruguay

Produção de melada em colônias de abelhas afetadas pelo Mal del Río no Uruguai

Nogueira, Enrique - Juri, Pablo - Santos, Estela - Invernizzi, Ciro

Editor(es): Mujica, Valentina

Resumen:

In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the continuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew harvest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market.


En Uruguay, las excreciones de los flátidos Epormenis cestri, cuando se localizan en árboles de sarandí colorado (Sebastiania schottiana), causan mortalidad masiva de larvas jóvenes de abejas melíferas, fenómeno que los apicultores denominan «mal del río». Frecuentemente se observa una fuerte entrada de mielatos en las colonias afectadas a pesar del despoblamiento de abejas generado por la falta de reemplazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar un manejo de las colonias que permita obtener mielatos. Se transportaron 48 colonias a un colmenar afectado por el mal del río y se dividieron en 5 grupos de acuerdo con el tratamiento: Grupo 1: cosecha regular de mielatos, adición de cría y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: cosecha regular de mielatos y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: cosecha regular de mielatos y adición de cría (N = 10); Grupo 4: cosecha regular de mielatos (N = 10); Grupo 5: solo una cosecha de mielatos una vez finalizadas las secreciones de E. cestri (N = 8). Las colonias de los grupos 1 y 3 produjeron la mayor cantidad de mielatos, con un promedio de 32,0 y 28,6 kg, respectivamente. El análisis fisicoquímico de los mielatos mostró características de este producto, como alta conductividad eléctrica (0.98-1.14 mS / cm), actividad diastasa (> 50%) y color (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudio proporciona la base de un manejo de las colonias que permite a los apicultores obtener cosechas importantes de un mielato aún no conocido en el mercado internacional.


No Uruguai, as secreções dos flatídeos Epormenis cestri, quando estão localizados em árvores de Sarandí Colorado (Sebastiania schottiana), causam a mortalidade massiva de larvas jovens de abelhas melíferas, fenômeno que os apicultores denominam de Mal do Río. Freqüentementeé observado um forte influxo de melada nas colônias afetadas, apesar do despovoamento de abelhas gerado pela falta de reposição. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar um manejo das colônias que permita a obtenção de melada. 48 colônias foram transportadas para um apiário afetado por Mal do Río e foram divididas em cinco grupos de acordo com o tratamento: Grupo 1: colheita regular de melada, adição de cria e fornecimento de xarope de açúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: colheita regular de melada e fornecimento de xarope de açúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: colheita regular de melada e adição de cria (N = 10); Grupo 4: colheita regular de melada (N = 10); Grupo 5: apenas uma colheita de melada após o final das secreçãoes de E. cestri (N = 8). As colônias dos grupos 1 e 3 produziram a maior quantidade de melada, com média de 32,0 e 28,6 kg, respectivamente. A análise físico-química das meladas mostrou características deste produto como alta condutividade elétrica (0,98-1,14 mS / cm), atividade de diastase (> 50%) e cor (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudo fornece a base para o manejo de colônias que permite aos apicultores obter colheitas significativas de uma melada ainda não conhecida no mercado internacional.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2021
Apis Melífera
Disease
Doença
Enfermedad
Honeydew Honey
Larvae Mortality
Melada
Mielato
Mortalidad Larvaria
Mortalidade Larvária
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43781
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Nogueira, Enrique
author2 Juri, Pablo
Santos, Estela
Invernizzi, Ciro
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author_facet Nogueira, Enrique
Juri, Pablo
Santos, Estela
Invernizzi, Ciro
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Nogueira Enrique, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción Animal, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-6585
Juri Pablo, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción Animal, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-5151
Santos Estela, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Etología, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-3926
Invernizzi Ciro, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Etología, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-4879
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv Mujica, Valentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nogueira, Enrique
Juri, Pablo
Santos, Estela
Invernizzi, Ciro
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-08T17:41:54Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-08T17:41:54Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the continuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew harvest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market.
En Uruguay, las excreciones de los flátidos Epormenis cestri, cuando se localizan en árboles de sarandí colorado (Sebastiania schottiana), causan mortalidad masiva de larvas jóvenes de abejas melíferas, fenómeno que los apicultores denominan «mal del río». Frecuentemente se observa una fuerte entrada de mielatos en las colonias afectadas a pesar del despoblamiento de abejas generado por la falta de reemplazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar un manejo de las colonias que permita obtener mielatos. Se transportaron 48 colonias a un colmenar afectado por el mal del río y se dividieron en 5 grupos de acuerdo con el tratamiento: Grupo 1: cosecha regular de mielatos, adición de cría y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: cosecha regular de mielatos y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: cosecha regular de mielatos y adición de cría (N = 10); Grupo 4: cosecha regular de mielatos (N = 10); Grupo 5: solo una cosecha de mielatos una vez finalizadas las secreciones de E. cestri (N = 8). Las colonias de los grupos 1 y 3 produjeron la mayor cantidad de mielatos, con un promedio de 32,0 y 28,6 kg, respectivamente. El análisis fisicoquímico de los mielatos mostró características de este producto, como alta conductividad eléctrica (0.98-1.14 mS / cm), actividad diastasa (> 50%) y color (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudio proporciona la base de un manejo de las colonias que permite a los apicultores obtener cosechas importantes de un mielato aún no conocido en el mercado internacional.
No Uruguai, as secreções dos flatídeos Epormenis cestri, quando estão localizados em árvores de Sarandí Colorado (Sebastiania schottiana), causam a mortalidade massiva de larvas jovens de abelhas melíferas, fenômeno que os apicultores denominam de Mal do Río. Freqüentementeé observado um forte influxo de melada nas colônias afetadas, apesar do despovoamento de abelhas gerado pela falta de reposição. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar um manejo das colônias que permita a obtenção de melada. 48 colônias foram transportadas para um apiário afetado por Mal do Río e foram divididas em cinco grupos de acordo com o tratamento: Grupo 1: colheita regular de melada, adição de cria e fornecimento de xarope de açúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: colheita regular de melada e fornecimento de xarope de açúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: colheita regular de melada e adição de cria (N = 10); Grupo 4: colheita regular de melada (N = 10); Grupo 5: apenas uma colheita de melada após o final das secreçãoes de E. cestri (N = 8). As colônias dos grupos 1 e 3 produziram a maior quantidade de melada, com média de 32,0 e 28,6 kg, respectivamente. A análise físico-química das meladas mostrou características deste produto como alta condutividade elétrica (0,98-1,14 mS / cm), atividade de diastase (> 50%) e cor (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudo fornece a base para o manejo de colônias que permite aos apicultores obter colheitas significativas de uma melada ainda não conhecida no mercado internacional.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv e410
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Nogueira, E., Juri, P., Santos, E. y otros. "Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2021, 25(1), e410. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.25.410.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.31285/AGRO.25.410
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2730-5066
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43781
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Agrociencia Uruguay, 2021 25(1):e410
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Apis Melífera
Disease
Doença
Enfermedad
Honeydew Honey
Larvae Mortality
Melada
Mielato
Mortalidad Larvaria
Mortalidade Larvária
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
Producción de mielatos en colonias de abejas afectadas por el mal del río en Uruguay
Produção de melada em colônias de abelhas afetadas pelo Mal del Río no Uruguai
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the continuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew harvest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Nogueira, E., Juri, P., Santos, E. y otros. "Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2021, 25(1), e410. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.25.410.
2730-5066
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repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Nogueira Enrique, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción Animal, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-6585Juri Pablo, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Producción Animal, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-5151Santos Estela, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Etología, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-3926Invernizzi Ciro, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Etología, Montevideo, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-48792024-05-08T17:41:54Z2024-05-08T17:41:54Z2021Nogueira, E., Juri, P., Santos, E. y otros. "Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2021, 25(1), e410. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.25.410.2730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4378110.31285/AGRO.25.410In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the continuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew harvest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market.En Uruguay, las excreciones de los flátidos Epormenis cestri, cuando se localizan en árboles de sarandí colorado (Sebastiania schottiana), causan mortalidad masiva de larvas jóvenes de abejas melíferas, fenómeno que los apicultores denominan «mal del río». Frecuentemente se observa una fuerte entrada de mielatos en las colonias afectadas a pesar del despoblamiento de abejas generado por la falta de reemplazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar un manejo de las colonias que permita obtener mielatos. Se transportaron 48 colonias a un colmenar afectado por el mal del río y se dividieron en 5 grupos de acuerdo con el tratamiento: Grupo 1: cosecha regular de mielatos, adición de cría y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: cosecha regular de mielatos y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: cosecha regular de mielatos y adición de cría (N = 10); Grupo 4: cosecha regular de mielatos (N = 10); Grupo 5: solo una cosecha de mielatos una vez finalizadas las secreciones de E. cestri (N = 8). Las colonias de los grupos 1 y 3 produjeron la mayor cantidad de mielatos, con un promedio de 32,0 y 28,6 kg, respectivamente. El análisis fisicoquímico de los mielatos mostró características de este producto, como alta conductividad eléctrica (0.98-1.14 mS / cm), actividad diastasa (> 50%) y color (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudio proporciona la base de un manejo de las colonias que permite a los apicultores obtener cosechas importantes de un mielato aún no conocido en el mercado internacional.No Uruguai, as secreções dos flatídeos Epormenis cestri, quando estão localizados em árvores de Sarandí Colorado (Sebastiania schottiana), causam a mortalidade massiva de larvas jovens de abelhas melíferas, fenômeno que os apicultores denominam de Mal do Río. Freqüentementeé observado um forte influxo de melada nas colônias afetadas, apesar do despovoamento de abelhas gerado pela falta de reposição. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar um manejo das colônias que permita a obtenção de melada. 48 colônias foram transportadas para um apiário afetado por Mal do Río e foram divididas em cinco grupos de acordo com o tratamento: Grupo 1: colheita regular de melada, adição de cria e fornecimento de xarope de açúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: colheita regular de melada e fornecimento de xarope de açúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: colheita regular de melada e adição de cria (N = 10); Grupo 4: colheita regular de melada (N = 10); Grupo 5: apenas uma colheita de melada após o final das secreçãoes de E. cestri (N = 8). As colônias dos grupos 1 e 3 produziram a maior quantidade de melada, com média de 32,0 e 28,6 kg, respectivamente. A análise físico-química das meladas mostrou características deste produto como alta condutividade elétrica (0,98-1,14 mS / cm), atividade de diastase (> 50%) e cor (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudo fornece a base para o manejo de colônias que permite aos apicultores obter colheitas significativas de uma melada ainda não conhecida no mercado internacional.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2024-05-08T14:43:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066-410.pdf: 395855 bytes, checksum: 99f61632c85cf95854f95da7572db5d3 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2024-05-08T17:02:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066-410.pdf: 395855 bytes, checksum: 99f61632c85cf95854f95da7572db5d3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-05-08T17:41:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066-410.pdf: 395855 bytes, checksum: 99f61632c85cf95854f95da7572db5d3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021e410application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay, 2021 25(1):e410Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Apis MelíferaDiseaseDoençaEnfermedadHoneydew HoneyLarvae MortalityMeladaMielatoMortalidad LarvariaMortalidade LarváriaHoneydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in UruguayProducción de mielatos en colonias de abejas afectadas por el mal del río en UruguayProdução de melada em colônias de abelhas afetadas pelo Mal del Río no UruguaiArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaNogueira, EnriqueJuri, PabloSantos, EstelaInvernizzi, CiroMujica, ValentinaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43781/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
Nogueira, Enrique
Apis Melífera
Disease
Doença
Enfermedad
Honeydew Honey
Larvae Mortality
Melada
Mielato
Mortalidad Larvaria
Mortalidade Larvária
status_str publishedVersion
title Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
title_full Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
title_fullStr Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
title_short Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
title_sort Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
topic Apis Melífera
Disease
Doença
Enfermedad
Honeydew Honey
Larvae Mortality
Melada
Mielato
Mortalidad Larvaria
Mortalidade Larvária
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43781