Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Fenología reproductiva de olivos en una región cálida y húmeda de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Fenologia reprodutiva de oliveiras em uma região quente e úmida de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Editor(es): Coniberti, Andrés
Resumen:
Olive cultivation has been spread across Brazil subtropical regions, but yields have been variable through years and locations. The objectives of this work were to characterize the reproductive phenology and quantify some productive indexes of three olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana and Koroneiki) in the warm, humid subtropical climate of western Santa Catarina, Brazil. Shoots of the three cultivars were marked and the quantitative indices of flowering and fruiting were observed periodically. At the same time, the reproductive phenology was evaluated following the BBCH scale, during three seasons, in Chapecó. Reproductive budburst varied from 0 to 32%, which resulted in a relatively low number of flowers per meter of shoot if compared to traditional growing regions, unlike fruit set rates (3.69 to 11.39%), which were similar. Compared to other regions, flowering time was early: inflorescences started to grow from end of June to mid-July, depending on the year. Then maturation was precocious as well, from the end of December to mid-March, and it was later in Koroneiki. The low flowering intensity with risk of frost damages discourages the production initiative in the region.
El cultivo del olivo se ha extendido por las regiones subtropicales de Brasil, pero los rendimientos han sido variables entre años y ubicaciones. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron caracterizar la fenología reproductiva y cuantificar algunos índices productivos de tres cultivares de olivo (Arbequina, Arbosana y Koroneiki) en el clima subtropical cálido y húmedo del oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Se marcaron ramas de los tres cultivares y se observaron periódicamente los índices cuantitativos de floración y fructificación. Paralelamente, se evaluó la fenología reproductiva siguiendo la escala BBCH, durante tres temporadas en Chapecó. La brotación de yemas reproductivas varió de 0 a 32%, lo que resultó en un número relativamente bajo de flores por metro de rama en comparación con las regiones tradicionales de cultivo, a diferencia de las tasas de cuajado de frutos (3,69 a 11,39%), que fueron similares. En comparación con otras regiones, el momento de floración fue temprano: las inflorescencias comenzaron a crecer desde fines de junio hasta mediados de julio, según el año. Entonces, la maduración del fruto también fue precoz, desde fines de diciembre hasta mediados de marzo, y más tarde en Koroneiki. La baja intensidad de floración con riesgo de daños por heladas desalienta la iniciativa productiva en la región.
O cultivo da oliveira se espalhou pelas regiões subtropicais do Brasil, mas os rendimentos têm sido variáveis ao longo dos anos e locais. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram caracterizar a fenologia reprodutiva e quantificar alguns índices produtivos de três cultivares de oliveira (Arbequina, Arbosana e Koroneiki) no clima subtropical quente e úmido do oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Ramos das três cultivares foram marcadas e índices quantitativos de floração e frutificação foram observados periodicamente. Paralelamente, foi avaliada a fenologia reprodutiva segundo a escala BBCH, durante três safras, em Chapecó. A brotação de gemas reprodutivas variou de zero a 32%, o que resultou em um número relativamente baixo de flores por metro de ramo se comparado às regiões tradicionais de cultivo, ao contrário das taxas de frutificação (3,69 to 11,39%) que foram semelhantes. Em comparação a outras regiões, a época de floração foi precoce: as inflorescências começaram a crescer do final de junho a meados de julho, dependendo do ano. A maturação também foi precoce, do final de dezembro a meados de março, e mais tardia em Koroneiki. A baixa intensidade de floração com risco de danos por geadas desestimula a iniciativa de produção na região.
2022 | |
Arbequina Arbosana Cuajado Floração Floración Flowering Fruit Set Frutificação Efetiva Koroneiki |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36495 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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author | Brugnara, Eduardo Cesar |
author2 | Sabião, Rafael Roveri |
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Brugnara Eduardo Cesar, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), Centro de Pesquisa para Agricultura Familiar, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-2714 Sabião Rafael Roveri, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), Centro de Pesquisa para Agricultura Familiar, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-4064 |
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv | Coniberti, Andrés |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Brugnara, Eduardo Cesar Sabião, Rafael Roveri |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-03-22T18:31:16Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-03-22T18:31:16Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2022 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Olive cultivation has been spread across Brazil subtropical regions, but yields have been variable through years and locations. The objectives of this work were to characterize the reproductive phenology and quantify some productive indexes of three olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana and Koroneiki) in the warm, humid subtropical climate of western Santa Catarina, Brazil. Shoots of the three cultivars were marked and the quantitative indices of flowering and fruiting were observed periodically. At the same time, the reproductive phenology was evaluated following the BBCH scale, during three seasons, in Chapecó. Reproductive budburst varied from 0 to 32%, which resulted in a relatively low number of flowers per meter of shoot if compared to traditional growing regions, unlike fruit set rates (3.69 to 11.39%), which were similar. Compared to other regions, flowering time was early: inflorescences started to grow from end of June to mid-July, depending on the year. Then maturation was precocious as well, from the end of December to mid-March, and it was later in Koroneiki. The low flowering intensity with risk of frost damages discourages the production initiative in the region. El cultivo del olivo se ha extendido por las regiones subtropicales de Brasil, pero los rendimientos han sido variables entre años y ubicaciones. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron caracterizar la fenología reproductiva y cuantificar algunos índices productivos de tres cultivares de olivo (Arbequina, Arbosana y Koroneiki) en el clima subtropical cálido y húmedo del oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Se marcaron ramas de los tres cultivares y se observaron periódicamente los índices cuantitativos de floración y fructificación. Paralelamente, se evaluó la fenología reproductiva siguiendo la escala BBCH, durante tres temporadas en Chapecó. La brotación de yemas reproductivas varió de 0 a 32%, lo que resultó en un número relativamente bajo de flores por metro de rama en comparación con las regiones tradicionales de cultivo, a diferencia de las tasas de cuajado de frutos (3,69 a 11,39%), que fueron similares. En comparación con otras regiones, el momento de floración fue temprano: las inflorescencias comenzaron a crecer desde fines de junio hasta mediados de julio, según el año. Entonces, la maduración del fruto también fue precoz, desde fines de diciembre hasta mediados de marzo, y más tarde en Koroneiki. La baja intensidad de floración con riesgo de daños por heladas desalienta la iniciativa productiva en la región. O cultivo da oliveira se espalhou pelas regiões subtropicais do Brasil, mas os rendimentos têm sido variáveis ao longo dos anos e locais. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram caracterizar a fenologia reprodutiva e quantificar alguns índices produtivos de três cultivares de oliveira (Arbequina, Arbosana e Koroneiki) no clima subtropical quente e úmido do oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Ramos das três cultivares foram marcadas e índices quantitativos de floração e frutificação foram observados periodicamente. Paralelamente, foi avaliada a fenologia reprodutiva segundo a escala BBCH, durante três safras, em Chapecó. A brotação de gemas reprodutivas variou de zero a 32%, o que resultou em um número relativamente baixo de flores por metro de ramo se comparado às regiões tradicionais de cultivo, ao contrário das taxas de frutificação (3,69 to 11,39%) que foram semelhantes. Em comparação a outras regiões, a época de floração foi precoce: as inflorescências começaram a crescer do final de junho a meados de julho, dependendo do ano. A maturação também foi precoce, do final de dezembro a meados de março, e mais tardia em Koroneiki. A baixa intensidade de floração com risco de danos por geadas desestimula a iniciativa de produção na região. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | e898 |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Brugnara EC, Sabião RR. "Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2022, 26(2):e898. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.26.898 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.31285/AGRO.26.898 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2730-5066 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36495 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Agrociencia Uruguay, 2022 26(2):e898 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Arbequina Arbosana Cuajado Floração Floración Flowering Fruit Set Frutificação Efetiva Koroneiki |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil Fenología reproductiva de olivos en una región cálida y húmeda de Santa Catarina, Brasil Fenologia reprodutiva de oliveiras em uma região quente e úmida de Santa Catarina, Brasil |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Olive cultivation has been spread across Brazil subtropical regions, but yields have been variable through years and locations. The objectives of this work were to characterize the reproductive phenology and quantify some productive indexes of three olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana and Koroneiki) in the warm, humid subtropical climate of western Santa Catarina, Brazil. Shoots of the three cultivars were marked and the quantitative indices of flowering and fruiting were observed periodically. At the same time, the reproductive phenology was evaluated following the BBCH scale, during three seasons, in Chapecó. Reproductive budburst varied from 0 to 32%, which resulted in a relatively low number of flowers per meter of shoot if compared to traditional growing regions, unlike fruit set rates (3.69 to 11.39%), which were similar. Compared to other regions, flowering time was early: inflorescences started to grow from end of June to mid-July, depending on the year. Then maturation was precocious as well, from the end of December to mid-March, and it was later in Koroneiki. The low flowering intensity with risk of frost damages discourages the production initiative in the region. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_e4c2b65c83556724cff693da405cf03c |
identifier_str_mv | Brugnara EC, Sabião RR. "Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2022, 26(2):e898. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.26.898 2730-5066 10.31285/AGRO.26.898 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/36495 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
spelling | Brugnara Eduardo Cesar, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), Centro de Pesquisa para Agricultura Familiar, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-2714Sabião Rafael Roveri, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), Centro de Pesquisa para Agricultura Familiar, Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-40642023-03-22T18:31:16Z2023-03-22T18:31:16Z2022Brugnara EC, Sabião RR. "Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2022, 26(2):e898. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.26.8982730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3649510.31285/AGRO.26.898Olive cultivation has been spread across Brazil subtropical regions, but yields have been variable through years and locations. The objectives of this work were to characterize the reproductive phenology and quantify some productive indexes of three olive cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana and Koroneiki) in the warm, humid subtropical climate of western Santa Catarina, Brazil. Shoots of the three cultivars were marked and the quantitative indices of flowering and fruiting were observed periodically. At the same time, the reproductive phenology was evaluated following the BBCH scale, during three seasons, in Chapecó. Reproductive budburst varied from 0 to 32%, which resulted in a relatively low number of flowers per meter of shoot if compared to traditional growing regions, unlike fruit set rates (3.69 to 11.39%), which were similar. Compared to other regions, flowering time was early: inflorescences started to grow from end of June to mid-July, depending on the year. Then maturation was precocious as well, from the end of December to mid-March, and it was later in Koroneiki. The low flowering intensity with risk of frost damages discourages the production initiative in the region.El cultivo del olivo se ha extendido por las regiones subtropicales de Brasil, pero los rendimientos han sido variables entre años y ubicaciones. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron caracterizar la fenología reproductiva y cuantificar algunos índices productivos de tres cultivares de olivo (Arbequina, Arbosana y Koroneiki) en el clima subtropical cálido y húmedo del oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Se marcaron ramas de los tres cultivares y se observaron periódicamente los índices cuantitativos de floración y fructificación. Paralelamente, se evaluó la fenología reproductiva siguiendo la escala BBCH, durante tres temporadas en Chapecó. La brotación de yemas reproductivas varió de 0 a 32%, lo que resultó en un número relativamente bajo de flores por metro de rama en comparación con las regiones tradicionales de cultivo, a diferencia de las tasas de cuajado de frutos (3,69 a 11,39%), que fueron similares. En comparación con otras regiones, el momento de floración fue temprano: las inflorescencias comenzaron a crecer desde fines de junio hasta mediados de julio, según el año. Entonces, la maduración del fruto también fue precoz, desde fines de diciembre hasta mediados de marzo, y más tarde en Koroneiki. La baja intensidad de floración con riesgo de daños por heladas desalienta la iniciativa productiva en la región.O cultivo da oliveira se espalhou pelas regiões subtropicais do Brasil, mas os rendimentos têm sido variáveis ao longo dos anos e locais. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram caracterizar a fenologia reprodutiva e quantificar alguns índices produtivos de três cultivares de oliveira (Arbequina, Arbosana e Koroneiki) no clima subtropical quente e úmido do oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Ramos das três cultivares foram marcadas e índices quantitativos de floração e frutificação foram observados periodicamente. Paralelamente, foi avaliada a fenologia reprodutiva segundo a escala BBCH, durante três safras, em Chapecó. A brotação de gemas reprodutivas variou de zero a 32%, o que resultou em um número relativamente baixo de flores por metro de ramo se comparado às regiões tradicionais de cultivo, ao contrário das taxas de frutificação (3,69 to 11,39%) que foram semelhantes. Em comparação a outras regiões, a época de floração foi precoce: as inflorescências começaram a crescer do final de junho a meados de julho, dependendo do ano. A maturação também foi precoce, do final de dezembro a meados de março, e mais tardia em Koroneiki. A baixa intensidade de floração com risco de danos por geadas desestimula a iniciativa de produção na região.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (stephanie.colombo@fic.edu.uy) on 2023-03-14T11:18:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 2730-5066--898.pdf: 941067 bytes, checksum: d4d53d17ce76e70d027a75f3a7685123 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2023-03-22T17:08:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 2730-5066--898.pdf: 941067 bytes, checksum: d4d53d17ce76e70d027a75f3a7685123 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-03-22T18:31:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 2730-5066--898.pdf: 941067 bytes, checksum: d4d53d17ce76e70d027a75f3a7685123 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022e898application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay, 2022 26(2):e898Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)ArbequinaArbosanaCuajadoFloraçãoFloraciónFloweringFruit SetFrutificação EfetivaKoroneikiOlive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, BrazilFenología reproductiva de olivos en una región cálida y húmeda de Santa Catarina, BrasilFenologia reprodutiva de oliveiras em uma região quente e úmida de Santa Catarina, BrasilArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaBrugnara, Eduardo CesarSabião, Rafael RoveriConiberti, AndrésLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/36495/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil Brugnara, Eduardo Cesar Arbequina Arbosana Cuajado Floração Floración Flowering Fruit Set Frutificação Efetiva Koroneiki |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil |
title_full | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil |
title_fullStr | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil |
title_short | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil |
title_sort | Olive reproductive phenology in a warm and humid region of Santa Catarina, Brazil |
topic | Arbequina Arbosana Cuajado Floração Floración Flowering Fruit Set Frutificação Efetiva Koroneiki |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/36495 |