Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models

Gustavsen, Bjørn - Portillo, Alvaro - Ronchi, Rodrigo - Mjelve, Asgeir

Resumen:

The transformer manufacturers make use of electromagnetic transient calculations by detailed white-box models to ensure that the transformer will withstand the lightning impulse test during the factory acceptance test. In principle, such models could be used in general electromagnetic transient simulation of overvoltages in the system. One of the objectives of CIGRE JWG A2/C4.52 is to assess the accuracy of the manufacturer’s white-box models in the context of general transient overvoltages that can occur in the system. As part of this activity, extensive measurements have been performed on two three-winding transformers: one three-phase unit and one single-phase unit. The measurements involved voltage transfer between external terminals and from external terminals to three points in the regulating winding. The measurements were performed with alternative points of voltage excitation, grounding conditions and alternative tap settings, giving 64 cases for each transformer. Some admittance measurements were also performed. This paper gives an overview of the measurements that were performed, the measurement procedure, and some initial results. The voltage transfer measurements were mostly performed in the frequency domain and transferred to the time domain via rational function approximation and recursive convolutions. That way, voltage transfer functions have been generated for well-defined excitations, e.g. the standard 1.2/50 µs voltage wave. In addition, initial results for black-box modeling of the three-phase unit is shown. The measurements are currently being used within CIGRE JWG A2/C4.52 for benchmarking of white-box models


Detalles Bibliográficos
2017
Transformer
White-box
Black-box
Grey-box
Measurement
Overvoltages
Electromagnetic transients
Potencia
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43507
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.711
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial (CC – By-NC)
_version_ 1807522942012096512
author Gustavsen, Bjørn
author2 Portillo, Alvaro
Ronchi, Rodrigo
Mjelve, Asgeir
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Gustavsen, Bjørn
Portillo, Alvaro
Ronchi, Rodrigo
Mjelve, Asgeir
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607
9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1
4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f
9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306
3a2ba56880380fa2c611edeae20b8599
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/5/license.txt
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/2/license_text
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/3/license_url
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/4/license_rdf
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/1/GPRM17.pdf
collection COLIBRI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gustavsen, Bjørn
Portillo, Alvaro
Ronchi, Rodrigo
Mjelve, Asgeir
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-16T16:21:05Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-16T16:21:05Z
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.submitted.es.fl_str_mv 20240416
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The transformer manufacturers make use of electromagnetic transient calculations by detailed white-box models to ensure that the transformer will withstand the lightning impulse test during the factory acceptance test. In principle, such models could be used in general electromagnetic transient simulation of overvoltages in the system. One of the objectives of CIGRE JWG A2/C4.52 is to assess the accuracy of the manufacturer’s white-box models in the context of general transient overvoltages that can occur in the system. As part of this activity, extensive measurements have been performed on two three-winding transformers: one three-phase unit and one single-phase unit. The measurements involved voltage transfer between external terminals and from external terminals to three points in the regulating winding. The measurements were performed with alternative points of voltage excitation, grounding conditions and alternative tap settings, giving 64 cases for each transformer. Some admittance measurements were also performed. This paper gives an overview of the measurements that were performed, the measurement procedure, and some initial results. The voltage transfer measurements were mostly performed in the frequency domain and transferred to the time domain via rational function approximation and recursive convolutions. That way, voltage transfer functions have been generated for well-defined excitations, e.g. the standard 1.2/50 µs voltage wave. In addition, initial results for black-box modeling of the three-phase unit is shown. The measurements are currently being used within CIGRE JWG A2/C4.52 for benchmarking of white-box models
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv 4th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management”
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Gustavsen, B, Portillo, A, Ronchi, R, Mjelve, A. "Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models" Procedia Engineering, v. 202, 2017, pp. 240-250. Special issue of the 4th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management" doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.711
dc.identifier.doi.es.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.711
dc.identifier.issn.es.fl_str_mv 1877-7058
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43507
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Procedia Engineering, v. 202, 2017, pp. 240-250
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial (CC – By-NC)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Transformer
White-box
Black-box
Grey-box
Measurement
Overvoltages
Electromagnetic transients
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv Potencia
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Ponencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description 4th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management”
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format conferenceObject
id COLIBRI_e3faab402d8f1e0d6ef56b46d06e1a7c
identifier_str_mv Gustavsen, B, Portillo, A, Ronchi, R, Mjelve, A. "Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models" Procedia Engineering, v. 202, 2017, pp. 240-250. Special issue of the 4th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management" doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.711
1877-7058
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/43507
publishDate 2017
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial (CC – By-NC)
spelling 2024-04-16T16:21:05Z2024-04-16T16:21:05Z201720240416Gustavsen, B, Portillo, A, Ronchi, R, Mjelve, A. "Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models" Procedia Engineering, v. 202, 2017, pp. 240-250. Special issue of the 4th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management" doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.7111877-7058https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43507https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.7114th International Colloquium "Transformer Research and Asset Management”The transformer manufacturers make use of electromagnetic transient calculations by detailed white-box models to ensure that the transformer will withstand the lightning impulse test during the factory acceptance test. In principle, such models could be used in general electromagnetic transient simulation of overvoltages in the system. One of the objectives of CIGRE JWG A2/C4.52 is to assess the accuracy of the manufacturer’s white-box models in the context of general transient overvoltages that can occur in the system. As part of this activity, extensive measurements have been performed on two three-winding transformers: one three-phase unit and one single-phase unit. The measurements involved voltage transfer between external terminals and from external terminals to three points in the regulating winding. The measurements were performed with alternative points of voltage excitation, grounding conditions and alternative tap settings, giving 64 cases for each transformer. Some admittance measurements were also performed. This paper gives an overview of the measurements that were performed, the measurement procedure, and some initial results. The voltage transfer measurements were mostly performed in the frequency domain and transferred to the time domain via rational function approximation and recursive convolutions. That way, voltage transfer functions have been generated for well-defined excitations, e.g. the standard 1.2/50 µs voltage wave. In addition, initial results for black-box modeling of the three-phase unit is shown. The measurements are currently being used within CIGRE JWG A2/C4.52 for benchmarking of white-box modelsMade available in DSpace on 2024-04-16T16:21:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 GPRM17.pdf: 1824184 bytes, checksum: 3a2ba56880380fa2c611edeae20b8599 (MD5) license_text: 21936 bytes, checksum: 9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) license.txt: 4244 bytes, checksum: 528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017enengElsevierProcedia Engineering, v. 202, 2017, pp. 240-250Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad De La República. (Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial (CC – By-NC)TransformerWhite-boxBlack-boxGrey-boxMeasurementOvervoltagesElectromagnetic transientsPotenciaMeasurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer modelsPonenciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaGustavsen, BjørnPortillo, AlvaroRonchi, RodrigoMjelve, AsgeirLICENSElicense.txttext/plain4244http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/5/license.txt528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607MD55CC-LICENSElicense_textapplication/octet-stream21936http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/2/license_text9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1MD52license_urlapplication/octet-stream49http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/3/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD53license_rdfapplication/octet-stream23148http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/4/license_rdf9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306MD54ORIGINALGPRM17.pdfapplication/pdf1824184http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43507/1/GPRM17.pdf3a2ba56880380fa2c611edeae20b8599MD5120.500.12008/435072024-04-16 13:21:05.926oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.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Universidadhttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestmabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712024-07-25T14:33:49.965447COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
Gustavsen, Bjørn
Transformer
White-box
Black-box
Grey-box
Measurement
Overvoltages
Electromagnetic transients
Potencia
status_str publishedVersion
title Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
title_full Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
title_fullStr Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
title_full_unstemmed Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
title_short Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
title_sort Measurements for validation of manufacturer’s white-box transformer models
topic Transformer
White-box
Black-box
Grey-box
Measurement
Overvoltages
Electromagnetic transients
Potencia
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43507
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.711