A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees

Blanco, R. Ernesto - Luzardo-Vera, Daniel Eduardo

Resumen:

Leopards have been observed to ambush prey by jumping down on it from trees. There are both anecdotal reports and video recordings of this hunting behavior. Here we conducted a biomechanical analysis of this technique to assess the degree of risk for the predator in such cases. We concluded that the risk of suffering severe injuries seems to be too high for this technique to be a usual way of predation on horned mammals such as male impalas. Our results can be useful in discussing proposed paleobiological hunting scenarios and living predators’ strategies of managing risks.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2021
Panthera pardus
Hunting risk
Free-falling
Hunting behavior
Predator- prey interactions
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/38512
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Blanco, R. Ernesto
author2 Luzardo-Vera, Daniel Eduardo
author2_role author
author_facet Blanco, R. Ernesto
Luzardo-Vera, Daniel Eduardo
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Blanco R. Ernesto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.
Luzardo-Vera Daniel Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Blanco, R. Ernesto
Luzardo-Vera, Daniel Eduardo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-28T15:41:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-28T15:41:22Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Leopards have been observed to ambush prey by jumping down on it from trees. There are both anecdotal reports and video recordings of this hunting behavior. Here we conducted a biomechanical analysis of this technique to assess the degree of risk for the predator in such cases. We concluded that the risk of suffering severe injuries seems to be too high for this technique to be a usual way of predation on horned mammals such as male impalas. Our results can be useful in discussing proposed paleobiological hunting scenarios and living predators’ strategies of managing risks.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 9 h.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Blanco, R y Luzardo-Vera, D. "A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees". Biologial Communications. [en línea] 2021, 66(3): 236-243. 9 h. DOI: 10.21638/spbu03.2021.305
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.21638/spbu03.2021.305
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2587-5779
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/38512
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Saint Petersburg State University
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Biologial Communications, 2021, 66(3): 236-243
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Panthera pardus
Hunting risk
Free-falling
Hunting behavior
Predator- prey interactions
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Leopards have been observed to ambush prey by jumping down on it from trees. There are both anecdotal reports and video recordings of this hunting behavior. Here we conducted a biomechanical analysis of this technique to assess the degree of risk for the predator in such cases. We concluded that the risk of suffering severe injuries seems to be too high for this technique to be a usual way of predation on horned mammals such as male impalas. Our results can be useful in discussing proposed paleobiological hunting scenarios and living predators’ strategies of managing risks.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id COLIBRI_e35d51149a3d46dd06bd3147b862c18c
identifier_str_mv Blanco, R y Luzardo-Vera, D. "A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees". Biologial Communications. [en línea] 2021, 66(3): 236-243. 9 h. DOI: 10.21638/spbu03.2021.305
2587-5779
10.21638/spbu03.2021.305
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
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publishDate 2021
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Blanco R. Ernesto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.Luzardo-Vera Daniel Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.2023-07-28T15:41:22Z2023-07-28T15:41:22Z2021Blanco, R y Luzardo-Vera, D. "A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees". Biologial Communications. [en línea] 2021, 66(3): 236-243. 9 h. DOI: 10.21638/spbu03.2021.3052587-5779https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3851210.21638/spbu03.2021.305Leopards have been observed to ambush prey by jumping down on it from trees. There are both anecdotal reports and video recordings of this hunting behavior. Here we conducted a biomechanical analysis of this technique to assess the degree of risk for the predator in such cases. We concluded that the risk of suffering severe injuries seems to be too high for this technique to be a usual way of predation on horned mammals such as male impalas. Our results can be useful in discussing proposed paleobiological hunting scenarios and living predators’ strategies of managing risks.Submitted by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-07-28T15:23:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 1021638spbu032021305.pdf: 750581 bytes, checksum: a40c997e7eaccc68e1a8a5e7faad8134 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-07-28T15:23:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 1021638spbu032021305.pdf: 750581 bytes, checksum: a40c997e7eaccc68e1a8a5e7faad8134 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-07-28T15:41:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 1021638spbu032021305.pdf: 750581 bytes, checksum: a40c997e7eaccc68e1a8a5e7faad8134 (MD5) Previous issue date: 20219 h.application/pdfenengSaint Petersburg State UniversityBiologial Communications, 2021, 66(3): 236-243Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Panthera pardusHunting riskFree-fallingHunting behaviorPredator- prey interactionsA biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from treesArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaBlanco, R. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
Blanco, R. Ernesto
Panthera pardus
Hunting risk
Free-falling
Hunting behavior
Predator- prey interactions
status_str publishedVersion
title A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
title_full A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
title_fullStr A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
title_full_unstemmed A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
title_short A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
title_sort A biomechanical model to assess the injury risk of leopards (Panthera pardus) hunting by free falling from trees
topic Panthera pardus
Hunting risk
Free-falling
Hunting behavior
Predator- prey interactions
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/38512