Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.

Gammarano, Nicolás - Schandy, Javier - Steinfeld, Leonardo

Resumen:

In this paper, we proposed Q-SAND (Quick Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery), a neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas which enhances the state-of-the-art SAND protocol. Both SAND and Q-SAND protocols were successfully implemented in Contiki, an open source operating system for Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested using Cooja simulator for Tmote Sky nodes with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times were analyzed and analytical expressions were found showing that the time needed to discover all sensor nodes of a network is proportional to the number of nodes in that network. The proposed enhancements to SAND protocol speed up the discovery process up to K times per node, being K the number of sectors of the sectored antenna. Our experiments based on simulations show that for a 6-sectored antenna the time is reduced by 4 times per node, with a greater impact in time and power consumption in networks of increasing size. The Q-SAND protocol performance has been verified through simulations for different network topologies and sizes and compared with that of SAND.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2018
Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Directional antennas
Sectored antennas
Embedded systems
Computer aided software engineering
Switches
Synchronization
Protocols
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/25266
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Gammarano, Nicolás
author2 Schandy, Javier
Steinfeld, Leonardo
author2_role author
author
author_facet Gammarano, Nicolás
Schandy, Javier
Steinfeld, Leonardo
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Gammarano Nicolás, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Schandy Javier, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Steinfeld Leonardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gammarano, Nicolás
Schandy, Javier
Steinfeld, Leonardo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-14T17:37:23Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-14T17:37:23Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv In this paper, we proposed Q-SAND (Quick Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery), a neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas which enhances the state-of-the-art SAND protocol. Both SAND and Q-SAND protocols were successfully implemented in Contiki, an open source operating system for Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested using Cooja simulator for Tmote Sky nodes with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times were analyzed and analytical expressions were found showing that the time needed to discover all sensor nodes of a network is proportional to the number of nodes in that network. The proposed enhancements to SAND protocol speed up the discovery process up to K times per node, being K the number of sectors of the sectored antenna. Our experiments based on simulations show that for a 6-sectored antenna the time is reduced by 4 times per node, with a greater impact in time and power consumption in networks of increasing size. The Q-SAND protocol performance has been verified through simulations for different network topologies and sizes and compared with that of SAND.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 6 p.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Gammarano, N., Schandy, J. y Steinfeld, L. Q-SAND : A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas [en línea] EN: 2018 Ninth Argentine Symposium and Conference on Embedded Systems (CASE), Córdoba, Argentina, 15-17 aug. Buenos Aires : IEEE, 2018. 6 p. DOI: 10.23919/SASE-CASE.2018.8542163.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.23919/SASE-CASE.2018.8542163
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/25266
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv IEEE
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv 2018 Ninth Argentine Symposium and Conference on Embedded Systems (CASE), Córdoba, Argentina, 15-17 aug., pp. 19-24.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Directional antennas
Sectored antennas
Embedded systems
Computer aided software engineering
Switches
Synchronization
Protocols
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Ponencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description In this paper, we proposed Q-SAND (Quick Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery), a neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas which enhances the state-of-the-art SAND protocol. Both SAND and Q-SAND protocols were successfully implemented in Contiki, an open source operating system for Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested using Cooja simulator for Tmote Sky nodes with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times were analyzed and analytical expressions were found showing that the time needed to discover all sensor nodes of a network is proportional to the number of nodes in that network. The proposed enhancements to SAND protocol speed up the discovery process up to K times per node, being K the number of sectors of the sectored antenna. Our experiments based on simulations show that for a 6-sectored antenna the time is reduced by 4 times per node, with a greater impact in time and power consumption in networks of increasing size. The Q-SAND protocol performance has been verified through simulations for different network topologies and sizes and compared with that of SAND.
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identifier_str_mv Gammarano, N., Schandy, J. y Steinfeld, L. Q-SAND : A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas [en línea] EN: 2018 Ninth Argentine Symposium and Conference on Embedded Systems (CASE), Córdoba, Argentina, 15-17 aug. Buenos Aires : IEEE, 2018. 6 p. DOI: 10.23919/SASE-CASE.2018.8542163.
10.23919/SASE-CASE.2018.8542163
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
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publishDate 2018
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Gammarano Nicolás, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Schandy Javier, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Steinfeld Leonardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2020-09-14T17:37:23Z2020-09-14T17:37:23Z2018Gammarano, N., Schandy, J. y Steinfeld, L. Q-SAND : A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas [en línea] EN: 2018 Ninth Argentine Symposium and Conference on Embedded Systems (CASE), Córdoba, Argentina, 15-17 aug. Buenos Aires : IEEE, 2018. 6 p. DOI: 10.23919/SASE-CASE.2018.8542163.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2526610.23919/SASE-CASE.2018.8542163In this paper, we proposed Q-SAND (Quick Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery), a neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas which enhances the state-of-the-art SAND protocol. Both SAND and Q-SAND protocols were successfully implemented in Contiki, an open source operating system for Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested using Cooja simulator for Tmote Sky nodes with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times were analyzed and analytical expressions were found showing that the time needed to discover all sensor nodes of a network is proportional to the number of nodes in that network. The proposed enhancements to SAND protocol speed up the discovery process up to K times per node, being K the number of sectors of the sectored antenna. Our experiments based on simulations show that for a 6-sectored antenna the time is reduced by 4 times per node, with a greater impact in time and power consumption in networks of increasing size. The Q-SAND protocol performance has been verified through simulations for different network topologies and sizes and compared with that of SAND.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2020-09-02T22:29:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GSS18.pdf: 509864 bytes, checksum: 6372a03b82d767fa470dbad3331537c3 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2020-09-14T16:42:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GSS18.pdf: 509864 bytes, checksum: 6372a03b82d767fa470dbad3331537c3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@fic.edu.uy) on 2020-09-14T17:37:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GSS18.pdf: 509864 bytes, checksum: 6372a03b82d767fa470dbad3331537c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 20186 p.application/pdfenengIEEE2018 Ninth Argentine Symposium and Conference on Embedded Systems (CASE), Córdoba, Argentina, 15-17 aug., pp. 19-24.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Wireless sensor networksNeighbor discoveryDirectional antennasSectored antennasEmbedded systemsComputer aided software engineeringSwitchesSynchronizationProtocolsQ-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.Ponenciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaGammarano, NicolásSchandy, JavierSteinfeld, LeonardoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/25265/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/25265/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
Gammarano, Nicolás
Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Directional antennas
Sectored antennas
Embedded systems
Computer aided software engineering
Switches
Synchronization
Protocols
status_str publishedVersion
title Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
title_full Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
title_fullStr Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
title_full_unstemmed Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
title_short Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
title_sort Q-SAND: A quick neighbor discovery protocol for wireless networks with sectored antennas.
topic Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Directional antennas
Sectored antennas
Embedded systems
Computer aided software engineering
Switches
Synchronization
Protocols
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/25266