Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective
Inteligencia artificial en la agricultura: Una mirada desde el desarrollo sostenible
Inteligência artificial na agricultura: Uma perspectiva de desenvolvimento sustentável
Editor(es): Pereyra, Gustavo
Resumen:
The current economic system demands, on one hand, a transformation of the model due to its negative environmental effects, but on the other hand, it demands an increase in agricultural productivity in response to food shortages and projected population growth. In this regard, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is presented as a technological alternative to address these challenges. Therefore, this study explored the use of artificial intelligence in agriculture from the perspective of sustainable development. The research followed a documentary design, reviewing academic literature from the past five years. The review found different automation experiences across the agricultural production chain, including planting, harvesting, crop monitoring, and climate and soil analysis, where artificial intelligence tools are applied. These tools provide accurate and predictive information related to agricultural practices while using machine learning, robotics, unmanned aircraft, conversational intelligence, and sensors, among others. Sustainable development highlights the privilege of the productivity dimension, determined by the optimal use of resources aimed at sustainability in agricultural processes. Finally, it is important to continue investigating the social, political, ethical, legal, and environmental implications of AI in agriculture, since there is a real need to establish regulatory frameworks that allow promoting but also controlling it to ensure an equitable and supportive use for the benefit of humanity and sustainable development.
El sistema económico actual demanda, por sus efectos negativos en el ambiente, una trasformación del modelo, pero al mismo tiempo incrementar la productividad agrícola, pues la escasez de alimentos y los pronósticos de crecimiento poblacional así lo requieren. En ese sentido, el uso de tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial (IA) se presenta como una alternativa ante estos desafíos. Por ello, este artículo exploró el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la agricultura desde la perspectiva del desarrollo sostenible. Se realizó una investigación con un diseño documental, a partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas, centrada en los últimos cinco años. En la revisión se encontraron diferentes experiencias de automatización de la cadena agroproductiva: siembra, cosecha, monitoreo de cultivos, clima y suelos, en donde se aplican herramientas de inteligencia artificial que ofrecen información precisa y predictiva relacionada con la práctica agrícola, con el uso del aprendizaje automático, la robótica, aeronaves no tripuladas, inteligencia conversacional, sensores, entre otras. Desde el desarrollo sostenible se observa el privilegio de la dimensión productividad, determinada por una utilización óptima de recursos dirigida a la sustentabilidad en los procesos agrícolas. Finalmente, se considera de interés seguir indagando en las implicaciones sociales, políticas, éticas, jurídicas y ambientales de la IA en la agricultura, pues en la práctica se percibe la necesidad de establecer marcos regulatorios que permitan impulsarla, pero también controlarla, en función de garantizar un uso equitativo y solidario en beneficio de la humanidad y el desarrollo sostenible.
O sistema econômico atual exige, devido aos seus efeitos negativos no meio ambiente, uma transformação do modelo, mas ao mesmo tempo um aumento da produtividade agrícola, pois a escassez de alimentos e as previsões de crescimento populacional assim o exigem. Neste sentido, o uso de tecnologias como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) apresentam-se como alternativas a estes desafios. Portanto, este artigo explorou o uso da inteligência artificial na agricultura sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento sustentável. A pesquisa foi realizada com um desenho documental, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados acadêmicas, com foco nos últimos cinco anos. A revisão encontrou diferentes experiências de automação da cadeia produtiva agrícola: semeadura, colheita, monitoramento de culturas, clima e solo, onde são aplicadas ferramentas de inteligência artificial; que oferecem informações precisas e preditivas relacionadas à prática agrícola, com o uso de machine learning, robótica, aeronaves não tripuladas, inteligência conversacional, sensores, entre outros. Do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento sustentável, é privilegiada a dimensão da produtividade, determinada por uma utilização ótima dos recursos visando a sustentabilidade dos processos agrícolas. Por fim, considera-se de interesse continuar a investigar as implicações sociais, políticas, éticas, legais e ambientais da IA na agricultura, uma vez que, na prática, se percebe a necessidade de estabelecer quadros regulamentares para a promover, mas também para a controlar, de modo a garantir uma utilização equitativa e solidária em benefício da humanidade e do desenvolvimento sustentável.
| 2025 | |
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Agricultura Agriculture Artificial Intelligence Desarrollo Sostenible Desenvolvimento Sustentável Inteligencia Artificial Inteligência Artificial Sustainable Development |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/52497 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1877555194216054784 |
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| author | Boscán Boscán, Angy Carolina |
| author2 | Boscán Boscán, Alirio José |
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| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Boscán Boscán Angy Carolina, Universidad Privada Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacín, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Maracaibo, Venezuela https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6688-5333 Boscán Boscán Alirio José, Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Agronomía, Maracaibo, Venezuela https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2622-8048 |
| dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv | Pereyra, Gustavo |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Boscán Boscán, Angy Carolina Boscán Boscán, Alirio José |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-17T17:03:33Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-17T17:03:33Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2025 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | The current economic system demands, on one hand, a transformation of the model due to its negative environmental effects, but on the other hand, it demands an increase in agricultural productivity in response to food shortages and projected population growth. In this regard, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is presented as a technological alternative to address these challenges. Therefore, this study explored the use of artificial intelligence in agriculture from the perspective of sustainable development. The research followed a documentary design, reviewing academic literature from the past five years. The review found different automation experiences across the agricultural production chain, including planting, harvesting, crop monitoring, and climate and soil analysis, where artificial intelligence tools are applied. These tools provide accurate and predictive information related to agricultural practices while using machine learning, robotics, unmanned aircraft, conversational intelligence, and sensors, among others. Sustainable development highlights the privilege of the productivity dimension, determined by the optimal use of resources aimed at sustainability in agricultural processes. Finally, it is important to continue investigating the social, political, ethical, legal, and environmental implications of AI in agriculture, since there is a real need to establish regulatory frameworks that allow promoting but also controlling it to ensure an equitable and supportive use for the benefit of humanity and sustainable development. El sistema económico actual demanda, por sus efectos negativos en el ambiente, una trasformación del modelo, pero al mismo tiempo incrementar la productividad agrícola, pues la escasez de alimentos y los pronósticos de crecimiento poblacional así lo requieren. En ese sentido, el uso de tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial (IA) se presenta como una alternativa ante estos desafíos. Por ello, este artículo exploró el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la agricultura desde la perspectiva del desarrollo sostenible. Se realizó una investigación con un diseño documental, a partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas, centrada en los últimos cinco años. En la revisión se encontraron diferentes experiencias de automatización de la cadena agroproductiva: siembra, cosecha, monitoreo de cultivos, clima y suelos, en donde se aplican herramientas de inteligencia artificial que ofrecen información precisa y predictiva relacionada con la práctica agrícola, con el uso del aprendizaje automático, la robótica, aeronaves no tripuladas, inteligencia conversacional, sensores, entre otras. Desde el desarrollo sostenible se observa el privilegio de la dimensión productividad, determinada por una utilización óptima de recursos dirigida a la sustentabilidad en los procesos agrícolas. Finalmente, se considera de interés seguir indagando en las implicaciones sociales, políticas, éticas, jurídicas y ambientales de la IA en la agricultura, pues en la práctica se percibe la necesidad de establecer marcos regulatorios que permitan impulsarla, pero también controlarla, en función de garantizar un uso equitativo y solidario en beneficio de la humanidad y el desarrollo sostenible. O sistema econômico atual exige, devido aos seus efeitos negativos no meio ambiente, uma transformação do modelo, mas ao mesmo tempo um aumento da produtividade agrícola, pois a escassez de alimentos e as previsões de crescimento populacional assim o exigem. Neste sentido, o uso de tecnologias como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) apresentam-se como alternativas a estes desafios. Portanto, este artigo explorou o uso da inteligência artificial na agricultura sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento sustentável. A pesquisa foi realizada com um desenho documental, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados acadêmicas, com foco nos últimos cinco anos. A revisão encontrou diferentes experiências de automação da cadeia produtiva agrícola: semeadura, colheita, monitoramento de culturas, clima e solo, onde são aplicadas ferramentas de inteligência artificial; que oferecem informações precisas e preditivas relacionadas à prática agrícola, com o uso de machine learning, robótica, aeronaves não tripuladas, inteligência conversacional, sensores, entre outros. Do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento sustentável, é privilegiada a dimensão da produtividade, determinada por uma utilização ótima dos recursos visando a sustentabilidade dos processos agrícolas. Por fim, considera-se de interesse continuar a investigar as implicações sociais, políticas, éticas, legais e ambientais da IA na agricultura, uma vez que, na prática, se percebe a necessidade de estabelecer quadros regulamentares para a promover, mas também para a controlar, de modo a garantir uma utilização equitativa e solidária em benefício da humanidade e do desenvolvimento sustentável. |
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| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Boscán Boscán, A. C., & Boscán Boscán, A. J. (2025). “Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective”. Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2025, 29, e1502. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.29.1502. |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.31285/AGRO.29.1502 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2730-5066 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/52497 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | Agrociencia Uruguay. 2025;29:e1502 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Agricultura Agriculture Artificial Intelligence Desarrollo Sostenible Desenvolvimento Sustentável Inteligencia Artificial Inteligência Artificial Sustainable Development |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective Inteligencia artificial en la agricultura: Una mirada desde el desarrollo sostenible Inteligência artificial na agricultura: Uma perspectiva de desenvolvimento sustentável |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
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| description | The current economic system demands, on one hand, a transformation of the model due to its negative environmental effects, but on the other hand, it demands an increase in agricultural productivity in response to food shortages and projected population growth. In this regard, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is presented as a technological alternative to address these challenges. Therefore, this study explored the use of artificial intelligence in agriculture from the perspective of sustainable development. The research followed a documentary design, reviewing academic literature from the past five years. The review found different automation experiences across the agricultural production chain, including planting, harvesting, crop monitoring, and climate and soil analysis, where artificial intelligence tools are applied. These tools provide accurate and predictive information related to agricultural practices while using machine learning, robotics, unmanned aircraft, conversational intelligence, and sensors, among others. Sustainable development highlights the privilege of the productivity dimension, determined by the optimal use of resources aimed at sustainability in agricultural processes. Finally, it is important to continue investigating the social, political, ethical, legal, and environmental implications of AI in agriculture, since there is a real need to establish regulatory frameworks that allow promoting but also controlling it to ensure an equitable and supportive use for the benefit of humanity and sustainable development. |
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| identifier_str_mv | Boscán Boscán, A. C., & Boscán Boscán, A. J. (2025). “Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective”. Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2025, 29, e1502. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.29.1502. 2730-5066 10.31285/AGRO.29.1502 |
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| spelling | Boscán Boscán Angy Carolina, Universidad Privada Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacín, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Maracaibo, Venezuela https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6688-5333Boscán Boscán Alirio José, Universidad del Zulia, Facultad de Agronomía, Maracaibo, Venezuela https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2622-80482025-11-17T17:03:33Z2025-11-17T17:03:33Z2025Boscán Boscán, A. C., & Boscán Boscán, A. J. (2025). “Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective”. Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2025, 29, e1502. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.29.1502.2730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5249710.31285/AGRO.29.1502The current economic system demands, on one hand, a transformation of the model due to its negative environmental effects, but on the other hand, it demands an increase in agricultural productivity in response to food shortages and projected population growth. In this regard, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is presented as a technological alternative to address these challenges. Therefore, this study explored the use of artificial intelligence in agriculture from the perspective of sustainable development. The research followed a documentary design, reviewing academic literature from the past five years. The review found different automation experiences across the agricultural production chain, including planting, harvesting, crop monitoring, and climate and soil analysis, where artificial intelligence tools are applied. These tools provide accurate and predictive information related to agricultural practices while using machine learning, robotics, unmanned aircraft, conversational intelligence, and sensors, among others. Sustainable development highlights the privilege of the productivity dimension, determined by the optimal use of resources aimed at sustainability in agricultural processes. Finally, it is important to continue investigating the social, political, ethical, legal, and environmental implications of AI in agriculture, since there is a real need to establish regulatory frameworks that allow promoting but also controlling it to ensure an equitable and supportive use for the benefit of humanity and sustainable development.El sistema económico actual demanda, por sus efectos negativos en el ambiente, una trasformación del modelo, pero al mismo tiempo incrementar la productividad agrícola, pues la escasez de alimentos y los pronósticos de crecimiento poblacional así lo requieren. En ese sentido, el uso de tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial (IA) se presenta como una alternativa ante estos desafíos. Por ello, este artículo exploró el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la agricultura desde la perspectiva del desarrollo sostenible. Se realizó una investigación con un diseño documental, a partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas, centrada en los últimos cinco años. En la revisión se encontraron diferentes experiencias de automatización de la cadena agroproductiva: siembra, cosecha, monitoreo de cultivos, clima y suelos, en donde se aplican herramientas de inteligencia artificial que ofrecen información precisa y predictiva relacionada con la práctica agrícola, con el uso del aprendizaje automático, la robótica, aeronaves no tripuladas, inteligencia conversacional, sensores, entre otras. Desde el desarrollo sostenible se observa el privilegio de la dimensión productividad, determinada por una utilización óptima de recursos dirigida a la sustentabilidad en los procesos agrícolas. Finalmente, se considera de interés seguir indagando en las implicaciones sociales, políticas, éticas, jurídicas y ambientales de la IA en la agricultura, pues en la práctica se percibe la necesidad de establecer marcos regulatorios que permitan impulsarla, pero también controlarla, en función de garantizar un uso equitativo y solidario en beneficio de la humanidad y el desarrollo sostenible.O sistema econômico atual exige, devido aos seus efeitos negativos no meio ambiente, uma transformação do modelo, mas ao mesmo tempo um aumento da produtividade agrícola, pois a escassez de alimentos e as previsões de crescimento populacional assim o exigem. Neste sentido, o uso de tecnologias como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) apresentam-se como alternativas a estes desafios. Portanto, este artigo explorou o uso da inteligência artificial na agricultura sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento sustentável. A pesquisa foi realizada com um desenho documental, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados acadêmicas, com foco nos últimos cinco anos. A revisão encontrou diferentes experiências de automação da cadeia produtiva agrícola: semeadura, colheita, monitoramento de culturas, clima e solo, onde são aplicadas ferramentas de inteligência artificial; que oferecem informações precisas e preditivas relacionadas à prática agrícola, com o uso de machine learning, robótica, aeronaves não tripuladas, inteligência conversacional, sensores, entre outros. Do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento sustentável, é privilegiada a dimensão da produtividade, determinada por uma utilização ótima dos recursos visando a sustentabilidade dos processos agrícolas. Por fim, considera-se de interesse continuar a investigar as implicações sociais, políticas, éticas, legais e ambientais da IA na agricultura, uma vez que, na prática, se percebe a necessidade de estabelecer quadros regulamentares para a promover, mas também para a controlar, de modo a garantir uma utilização equitativa e solidária em benefício da humanidade e do desenvolvimento sustentável.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2025-11-05T12:16:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 2730-5066-1502.pdf: 975836 bytes, checksum: 1d2e2f1fb2728c5dd29465ddf8619edf (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2025-11-17T14:20:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 2730-5066-1502.pdf: 975836 bytes, checksum: 1d2e2f1fb2728c5dd29465ddf8619edf (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-11-17T17:03:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) 2730-5066-1502.pdf: 975836 bytes, checksum: 1d2e2f1fb2728c5dd29465ddf8619edf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2025e1502application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay. 2025;29:e1502Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)AgriculturaAgricultureArtificial IntelligenceDesarrollo SostenibleDesenvolvimento SustentávelInteligencia ArtificialInteligência ArtificialSustainable DevelopmentArtificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspectiveInteligencia artificial en la agricultura: Una mirada desde el desarrollo sostenibleInteligência artificial na agricultura: Uma perspectiva de desenvolvimento sustentávelArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaBoscán Boscán, Angy CarolinaBoscán Boscán, Alirio JoséPereyra, GustavoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/52497/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective Boscán Boscán, Angy Carolina Agricultura Agriculture Artificial Intelligence Desarrollo Sostenible Desenvolvimento Sustentável Inteligencia Artificial Inteligência Artificial Sustainable Development |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective |
| title_full | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective |
| title_fullStr | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective |
| title_short | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective |
| title_sort | Artificial intelligence in agriculture: A view from a sustainable development perspective |
| topic | Agricultura Agriculture Artificial Intelligence Desarrollo Sostenible Desenvolvimento Sustentável Inteligencia Artificial Inteligência Artificial Sustainable Development |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/52497 |