Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk

Avanços e desafios para a implementação do projeto: arsênio nas águas subterrâneas Uruguaias e risco associado à saúde

Pamoukaghlián, Karina - Collazo, Paula - Alvareda, Elena - Mañay, Nelly

Resumen:

In Uruguay there is a great concern about the arsenic (As) geogenic contamination in groundwater as an environmental health problem, after rather high levels of As in groundwater in some areas (above 20 μg L-1) were reported and considering that the majority of the rural population consumes drinking water from private aquifer wells. On the other hand, Uruguay has an abundance of wells and quality groundwater, and it is vital to protect Uruguayan aquifers as important resources. In this respect we proposed and started to implement a multidisciplinary and interinstitutional program: AsURU Project (“Arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk”) (website: facebook.com/AsURUArsenico) to address this environmental and health problem. Although there are no systematic studies on the quality of groundwater or on the incidence of health effects associated with As exposure, a medical geology study is being performed by the research team led by Nelly Mañay, Ph.D., to assess health risks retrospectively by correlating reported cancer incidence with As groundwater levels, distributed by different localities. The AsURU Project has developed a working plan that consists of: (a) identification of main Uruguayan aquifers with relevant As data, (b) subdivision in study areas, (c) establishment of geographically delimited pilot areas following specific criteria: i) areas which have drinking water supplied by aquifers with As levels above WHO guidelines; ii) should represent a significative extension of the concerned aquifer; iii) have enough information about the aquifer hydraulic parameters and iv) availability of quantitative data about population´s exposure timeline to groundwater and shreds of evidence about health adverse effects (d) hydrogeologic, hydrodynamic and hydrogeochemical study to identify the origin of As and space-time mobility, (e) evaluation of As exposure through groundwater in the pilot areas, (e) recommend solutions like good construction and other remedial actions. The AsURU Project has seen great progress and also encountered challenges. Its main achievements in line with the proposed action plan have been: (1) the identification of pilot areas with As concentration levels in groundwater above 20 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per Uruguayan regulations); and even with As level concentrations above 10 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per WHO regulations). (2) the formation of three work groups to develop three related projects: the Groundwater Resource Group, the Chemistry and Medical Geology Group, and the North Littoral Group; (3) meetings were held, including the “I Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2018, with the participation of various state-owned companies and the “II Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2022. However, there is still no specific financial support for developing the program in its totality.


No Uruguai há uma grande preocupação sobre a contaminação geogênica do arsênio (As) em águas subterrâneas como um problema de saúde ambiental, depois que níveis bastante elevados de As em águas subterrâneas em algumas áreas (acima de 20 μg L-1) foram relatados e considerando que a maioria da população rural consome água potável de poços de aquíferos privados. Por outro lado, o Uruguai tem uma abundância de poços e águas subterrâneas de qualidade, e é vital proteger os aquíferos uruguaios como recursos importantes. A este respeito, propusemos e começamos a implementar um programa multidisciplinar e interinstitucional: AsURU Project ("Arsênio nas águas subterráneas uruguaias e risco de saúde associado") (site: facebook.com/AsURUArsenico) para abordar este problema ambiental e de saúde. Embora não haja estudos sistemáticos sobre a qualidade das águas subterrâneas ou sobre a incidência dos efeitos na saúde asociados à exposição ao As, um estudo geológico médico está sendo realizado pela equipe de pesquisa liderada por Nelly Mañay, Ph.D., para avaliar os riscos para a saúde retrospectivamente correlacionando a incidência relatada de câncer com os níveis de agua subterrânea do As, distribuídos por diferentes localidades. O projeto AsURU desenvolveu um plano de trabalho que consiste em: (a) identificação dos principais aquíferos uruguaios com dados As relevantes, (b) subdivisão em áreas de estudo, (c) estabelecimento de áreas piloto geograficamente delimitadas seguindo critérios específicos: i) áreas que têm agua potável fornecida por aquíferos com níveis As acima das diretrizes da OMS; ii) debe representar uma extensão significativa do aquífero em questão; iii) ter informações suficientes sobre os parâmetros hidráulicos dos aquíferos e iv) disponibilidade de dados quantitativos sobre o cronograma de exposição da população às águas subterrâneas e fragmentos de evidências sobre efeitos adversos à saúde (d) hidrogeológico, hidrodinâmico e hidrodinâmico estudo químico para identificar a origem de As e mobilidade espaço-tempo, (e) avaliação da exposição de As através das águas subterrâneas nas áreas piloto, (e) recomendação de soluções como boa construção e outras ações corretivas. O Projeto AsURU tem visto um grande progresso e também encontrou desafios. As suas principais realizações em conformidade com o plano de ação proposto foram: (1) a identificação de áreas-piloto com níveis de concentração de As em águas subterrâneas superiores a 20 μg L-1 (nível máximo permitido de acordo com a regulamentação uruguaia); e mesmo com concentrações de As superiores a 10 μg L-1 (nível máximo permitido de acordo com a regulamentação da OMS). (2) a formação de três grupos de trabalho para desenvolver três projetos relacionados: o Grupo de Recursos de Águas Subterrâneas, o Grupo de Geologia Médica e Química, e o Grupo Litoral Norte; (3) foram realizadas reuniões, incluindo o "I Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater" em 2018, com a participação de várias empresas estatais e o "II Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater" em 2022. No entanto, ainda não existe apoio financeiro específico para o desenvolvimento do programa na sua totalidade.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2023
ANII: FMV_1_2017_1_135656
ANII: FMV_3_2022_1_172829
Arsenic concentration
Groundwater
Pilot área
Concentração de arsênio
Águas subterrâneas
Área piloto
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42414
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial (CC - By-NC 4.0)
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author Pamoukaghlián, Karina
author2 Collazo, Paula
Alvareda, Elena
Mañay, Nelly
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Collazo, Paula
Alvareda, Elena
Mañay, Nelly
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Pamoukaghlián Karina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.
Collazo Paula, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.
Alvareda Elena, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Centro Universitario Regional Litoral Norte
Mañay Nelly, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pamoukaghlián, Karina
Collazo, Paula
Alvareda, Elena
Mañay, Nelly
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-08T14:03:03Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-08T14:03:03Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv In Uruguay there is a great concern about the arsenic (As) geogenic contamination in groundwater as an environmental health problem, after rather high levels of As in groundwater in some areas (above 20 μg L-1) were reported and considering that the majority of the rural population consumes drinking water from private aquifer wells. On the other hand, Uruguay has an abundance of wells and quality groundwater, and it is vital to protect Uruguayan aquifers as important resources. In this respect we proposed and started to implement a multidisciplinary and interinstitutional program: AsURU Project (“Arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk”) (website: facebook.com/AsURUArsenico) to address this environmental and health problem. Although there are no systematic studies on the quality of groundwater or on the incidence of health effects associated with As exposure, a medical geology study is being performed by the research team led by Nelly Mañay, Ph.D., to assess health risks retrospectively by correlating reported cancer incidence with As groundwater levels, distributed by different localities. The AsURU Project has developed a working plan that consists of: (a) identification of main Uruguayan aquifers with relevant As data, (b) subdivision in study areas, (c) establishment of geographically delimited pilot areas following specific criteria: i) areas which have drinking water supplied by aquifers with As levels above WHO guidelines; ii) should represent a significative extension of the concerned aquifer; iii) have enough information about the aquifer hydraulic parameters and iv) availability of quantitative data about population´s exposure timeline to groundwater and shreds of evidence about health adverse effects (d) hydrogeologic, hydrodynamic and hydrogeochemical study to identify the origin of As and space-time mobility, (e) evaluation of As exposure through groundwater in the pilot areas, (e) recommend solutions like good construction and other remedial actions. The AsURU Project has seen great progress and also encountered challenges. Its main achievements in line with the proposed action plan have been: (1) the identification of pilot areas with As concentration levels in groundwater above 20 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per Uruguayan regulations); and even with As level concentrations above 10 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per WHO regulations). (2) the formation of three work groups to develop three related projects: the Groundwater Resource Group, the Chemistry and Medical Geology Group, and the North Littoral Group; (3) meetings were held, including the “I Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2018, with the participation of various state-owned companies and the “II Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2022. However, there is still no specific financial support for developing the program in its totality.
No Uruguai há uma grande preocupação sobre a contaminação geogênica do arsênio (As) em águas subterrâneas como um problema de saúde ambiental, depois que níveis bastante elevados de As em águas subterrâneas em algumas áreas (acima de 20 μg L-1) foram relatados e considerando que a maioria da população rural consome água potável de poços de aquíferos privados. Por outro lado, o Uruguai tem uma abundância de poços e águas subterrâneas de qualidade, e é vital proteger os aquíferos uruguaios como recursos importantes. A este respeito, propusemos e começamos a implementar um programa multidisciplinar e interinstitucional: AsURU Project ("Arsênio nas águas subterráneas uruguaias e risco de saúde associado") (site: facebook.com/AsURUArsenico) para abordar este problema ambiental e de saúde. Embora não haja estudos sistemáticos sobre a qualidade das águas subterrâneas ou sobre a incidência dos efeitos na saúde asociados à exposição ao As, um estudo geológico médico está sendo realizado pela equipe de pesquisa liderada por Nelly Mañay, Ph.D., para avaliar os riscos para a saúde retrospectivamente correlacionando a incidência relatada de câncer com os níveis de agua subterrânea do As, distribuídos por diferentes localidades. O projeto AsURU desenvolveu um plano de trabalho que consiste em: (a) identificação dos principais aquíferos uruguaios com dados As relevantes, (b) subdivisão em áreas de estudo, (c) estabelecimento de áreas piloto geograficamente delimitadas seguindo critérios específicos: i) áreas que têm agua potável fornecida por aquíferos com níveis As acima das diretrizes da OMS; ii) debe representar uma extensão significativa do aquífero em questão; iii) ter informações suficientes sobre os parâmetros hidráulicos dos aquíferos e iv) disponibilidade de dados quantitativos sobre o cronograma de exposição da população às águas subterrâneas e fragmentos de evidências sobre efeitos adversos à saúde (d) hidrogeológico, hidrodinâmico e hidrodinâmico estudo químico para identificar a origem de As e mobilidade espaço-tempo, (e) avaliação da exposição de As através das águas subterrâneas nas áreas piloto, (e) recomendação de soluções como boa construção e outras ações corretivas. O Projeto AsURU tem visto um grande progresso e também encontrou desafios. As suas principais realizações em conformidade com o plano de ação proposto foram: (1) a identificação de áreas-piloto com níveis de concentração de As em águas subterrâneas superiores a 20 μg L-1 (nível máximo permitido de acordo com a regulamentação uruguaia); e mesmo com concentrações de As superiores a 10 μg L-1 (nível máximo permitido de acordo com a regulamentação da OMS). (2) a formação de três grupos de trabalho para desenvolver três projetos relacionados: o Grupo de Recursos de Águas Subterrâneas, o Grupo de Geologia Médica e Química, e o Grupo Litoral Norte; (3) foram realizadas reuniões, incluindo o "I Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater" em 2018, com a participação de várias empresas estatais e o "II Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater" em 2022. No entanto, ainda não existe apoio financeiro específico para o desenvolvimento do programa na sua totalidade.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv ANII: FMV_1_2017_1_135656
ANII: FMV_3_2022_1_172829
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 18 h.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Pamoukaghlián, K, Collazo, P, Alvareda, y otro. "Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk". Revista Observatorio de la Economia Latinoamericana. [en línea] 2023, 21(10): 16061-16078. 18 h. DOI: 10.55905/oelv21n10-084.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.55905/oelv21n10-084
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1696-8352
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42414
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv EUMED
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Revista Observatorio de la Economia Latinoamericana, 2023, 21(10): 16061-16078.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial (CC - By-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Arsenic concentration
Groundwater
Pilot área
Concentração de arsênio
Águas subterrâneas
Área piloto
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
Avanços e desafios para a implementação do projeto: arsênio nas águas subterrâneas Uruguaias e risco associado à saúde
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description In Uruguay there is a great concern about the arsenic (As) geogenic contamination in groundwater as an environmental health problem, after rather high levels of As in groundwater in some areas (above 20 μg L-1) were reported and considering that the majority of the rural population consumes drinking water from private aquifer wells. On the other hand, Uruguay has an abundance of wells and quality groundwater, and it is vital to protect Uruguayan aquifers as important resources. In this respect we proposed and started to implement a multidisciplinary and interinstitutional program: AsURU Project (“Arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk”) (website: facebook.com/AsURUArsenico) to address this environmental and health problem. Although there are no systematic studies on the quality of groundwater or on the incidence of health effects associated with As exposure, a medical geology study is being performed by the research team led by Nelly Mañay, Ph.D., to assess health risks retrospectively by correlating reported cancer incidence with As groundwater levels, distributed by different localities. The AsURU Project has developed a working plan that consists of: (a) identification of main Uruguayan aquifers with relevant As data, (b) subdivision in study areas, (c) establishment of geographically delimited pilot areas following specific criteria: i) areas which have drinking water supplied by aquifers with As levels above WHO guidelines; ii) should represent a significative extension of the concerned aquifer; iii) have enough information about the aquifer hydraulic parameters and iv) availability of quantitative data about population´s exposure timeline to groundwater and shreds of evidence about health adverse effects (d) hydrogeologic, hydrodynamic and hydrogeochemical study to identify the origin of As and space-time mobility, (e) evaluation of As exposure through groundwater in the pilot areas, (e) recommend solutions like good construction and other remedial actions. The AsURU Project has seen great progress and also encountered challenges. Its main achievements in line with the proposed action plan have been: (1) the identification of pilot areas with As concentration levels in groundwater above 20 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per Uruguayan regulations); and even with As level concentrations above 10 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per WHO regulations). (2) the formation of three work groups to develop three related projects: the Groundwater Resource Group, the Chemistry and Medical Geology Group, and the North Littoral Group; (3) meetings were held, including the “I Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2018, with the participation of various state-owned companies and the “II Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2022. However, there is still no specific financial support for developing the program in its totality.
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identifier_str_mv Pamoukaghlián, K, Collazo, P, Alvareda, y otro. "Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk". Revista Observatorio de la Economia Latinoamericana. [en línea] 2023, 21(10): 16061-16078. 18 h. DOI: 10.55905/oelv21n10-084.
1696-8352
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial (CC - By-NC 4.0)
spelling Pamoukaghlián Karina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.Collazo Paula, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.Alvareda Elena, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Centro Universitario Regional Litoral NorteMañay Nelly, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química.2024-02-08T14:03:03Z2024-02-08T14:03:03Z2023Pamoukaghlián, K, Collazo, P, Alvareda, y otro. "Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk". Revista Observatorio de la Economia Latinoamericana. [en línea] 2023, 21(10): 16061-16078. 18 h. DOI: 10.55905/oelv21n10-084.1696-8352https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4241410.55905/oelv21n10-084In Uruguay there is a great concern about the arsenic (As) geogenic contamination in groundwater as an environmental health problem, after rather high levels of As in groundwater in some areas (above 20 μg L-1) were reported and considering that the majority of the rural population consumes drinking water from private aquifer wells. On the other hand, Uruguay has an abundance of wells and quality groundwater, and it is vital to protect Uruguayan aquifers as important resources. In this respect we proposed and started to implement a multidisciplinary and interinstitutional program: AsURU Project (“Arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk”) (website: facebook.com/AsURUArsenico) to address this environmental and health problem. Although there are no systematic studies on the quality of groundwater or on the incidence of health effects associated with As exposure, a medical geology study is being performed by the research team led by Nelly Mañay, Ph.D., to assess health risks retrospectively by correlating reported cancer incidence with As groundwater levels, distributed by different localities. The AsURU Project has developed a working plan that consists of: (a) identification of main Uruguayan aquifers with relevant As data, (b) subdivision in study areas, (c) establishment of geographically delimited pilot areas following specific criteria: i) areas which have drinking water supplied by aquifers with As levels above WHO guidelines; ii) should represent a significative extension of the concerned aquifer; iii) have enough information about the aquifer hydraulic parameters and iv) availability of quantitative data about population´s exposure timeline to groundwater and shreds of evidence about health adverse effects (d) hydrogeologic, hydrodynamic and hydrogeochemical study to identify the origin of As and space-time mobility, (e) evaluation of As exposure through groundwater in the pilot areas, (e) recommend solutions like good construction and other remedial actions. The AsURU Project has seen great progress and also encountered challenges. Its main achievements in line with the proposed action plan have been: (1) the identification of pilot areas with As concentration levels in groundwater above 20 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per Uruguayan regulations); and even with As level concentrations above 10 μg L-1 (max. permitted level as per WHO regulations). (2) the formation of three work groups to develop three related projects: the Groundwater Resource Group, the Chemistry and Medical Geology Group, and the North Littoral Group; (3) meetings were held, including the “I Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2018, with the participation of various state-owned companies and the “II Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater” in 2022. However, there is still no specific financial support for developing the program in its totality.No Uruguai há uma grande preocupação sobre a contaminação geogênica do arsênio (As) em águas subterrâneas como um problema de saúde ambiental, depois que níveis bastante elevados de As em águas subterrâneas em algumas áreas (acima de 20 μg L-1) foram relatados e considerando que a maioria da população rural consome água potável de poços de aquíferos privados. Por outro lado, o Uruguai tem uma abundância de poços e águas subterrâneas de qualidade, e é vital proteger os aquíferos uruguaios como recursos importantes. A este respeito, propusemos e começamos a implementar um programa multidisciplinar e interinstitucional: AsURU Project ("Arsênio nas águas subterráneas uruguaias e risco de saúde associado") (site: facebook.com/AsURUArsenico) para abordar este problema ambiental e de saúde. Embora não haja estudos sistemáticos sobre a qualidade das águas subterrâneas ou sobre a incidência dos efeitos na saúde asociados à exposição ao As, um estudo geológico médico está sendo realizado pela equipe de pesquisa liderada por Nelly Mañay, Ph.D., para avaliar os riscos para a saúde retrospectivamente correlacionando a incidência relatada de câncer com os níveis de agua subterrânea do As, distribuídos por diferentes localidades. O projeto AsURU desenvolveu um plano de trabalho que consiste em: (a) identificação dos principais aquíferos uruguaios com dados As relevantes, (b) subdivisão em áreas de estudo, (c) estabelecimento de áreas piloto geograficamente delimitadas seguindo critérios específicos: i) áreas que têm agua potável fornecida por aquíferos com níveis As acima das diretrizes da OMS; ii) debe representar uma extensão significativa do aquífero em questão; iii) ter informações suficientes sobre os parâmetros hidráulicos dos aquíferos e iv) disponibilidade de dados quantitativos sobre o cronograma de exposição da população às águas subterrâneas e fragmentos de evidências sobre efeitos adversos à saúde (d) hidrogeológico, hidrodinâmico e hidrodinâmico estudo químico para identificar a origem de As e mobilidade espaço-tempo, (e) avaliação da exposição de As através das águas subterrâneas nas áreas piloto, (e) recomendação de soluções como boa construção e outras ações corretivas. O Projeto AsURU tem visto um grande progresso e também encontrou desafios. As suas principais realizações em conformidade com o plano de ação proposto foram: (1) a identificação de áreas-piloto com níveis de concentração de As em águas subterrâneas superiores a 20 μg L-1 (nível máximo permitido de acordo com a regulamentação uruguaia); e mesmo com concentrações de As superiores a 10 μg L-1 (nível máximo permitido de acordo com a regulamentação da OMS). (2) a formação de três grupos de trabalho para desenvolver três projetos relacionados: o Grupo de Recursos de Águas Subterrâneas, o Grupo de Geologia Médica e Química, e o Grupo Litoral Norte; (3) foram realizadas reuniões, incluindo o "I Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater" em 2018, com a participação de várias empresas estatais e o "II Symposium of Arsenic in Uruguayan Groundwater" em 2022. No entanto, ainda não existe apoio financeiro específico para o desenvolvimento do programa na sua totalidade.Submitted by Parodi Mónica (mparodi@fcien.edu.uy) on 2024-02-06T18:28:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25207 bytes, checksum: d81286ad78a8119954e3c82f43089e00 (MD5) 10.55905oelv21n10-084.pdf: 995212 bytes, checksum: d3e38ce33e8b2a0a13391a8e920f98b5 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2024-02-08T12:13:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25207 bytes, checksum: d81286ad78a8119954e3c82f43089e00 (MD5) 10.55905oelv21n10-084.pdf: 995212 bytes, checksum: d3e38ce33e8b2a0a13391a8e920f98b5 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Seroubian Mabel (mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-02-08T14:03:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25207 bytes, checksum: d81286ad78a8119954e3c82f43089e00 (MD5) 10.55905oelv21n10-084.pdf: 995212 bytes, checksum: d3e38ce33e8b2a0a13391a8e920f98b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023ANII: FMV_1_2017_1_135656ANII: FMV_3_2022_1_17282918 h.application/pdfenengEUMEDRevista Observatorio de la Economia Latinoamericana, 2023, 21(10): 16061-16078.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial (CC - By-NC 4.0)Arsenic concentrationGroundwaterPilot áreaConcentração de arsênioÁguas subterrâneasÁrea pilotoAdvances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health riskAvanços e desafios para a implementação do projeto: arsênio nas águas subterrâneas Uruguaias e risco associado à saúdeArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaPamoukaghlián, KarinaCollazo, PaulaAlvareda, ElenaMañay, NellyLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/42414/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
Pamoukaghlián, Karina
Arsenic concentration
Groundwater
Pilot área
Concentração de arsênio
Águas subterrâneas
Área piloto
status_str publishedVersion
title Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
title_full Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
title_fullStr Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
title_full_unstemmed Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
title_short Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
title_sort Advances and challenges to implementing the project: arsenic in Uruguayan groundwater and associated health risk
topic Arsenic concentration
Groundwater
Pilot área
Concentração de arsênio
Águas subterrâneas
Área piloto
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42414