Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
Resumen:
El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent.
2020 | |
El Niño flavors Extratropical teleconnections Rainfall over Subtropical South America |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/32367 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Martín Gómez, Verónica |
author2 | Barreiro, Marcelo Mohino, E. |
author2_role | author author |
author_facet | Martín Gómez, Verónica Barreiro, Marcelo Mohino, E. |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Martín Gómez Verónica, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física Barreiro Marcelo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física Mohino E. |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Martín Gómez, Verónica Barreiro, Marcelo Mohino, E. |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-06-24T14:22:19Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-06-24T14:22:19Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2020 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 16 h. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Martín Gómez, V, Barreiro, M y Mohino, E. "Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America". Atmosphere. [en línea] 2020, 11(1): 77. 16 h. DOI: 10.3390/ATMOS11010077 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/ATMOS11010077 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2073-4433 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/32367 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | MDPI |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Atmosphere, 2020, 11(1): 77 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | El Niño flavors Extratropical teleconnections Rainfall over Subtropical South America |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_d3324c0e9174a37686c7020de4f14f29 |
identifier_str_mv | Martín Gómez, V, Barreiro, M y Mohino, E. "Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America". Atmosphere. [en línea] 2020, 11(1): 77. 16 h. DOI: 10.3390/ATMOS11010077 2073-4433 10.3390/ATMOS11010077 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/32367 |
publishDate | 2020 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
spelling | Martín Gómez Verónica, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de FísicaBarreiro Marcelo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de FísicaMohino E.2022-06-24T14:22:19Z2022-06-24T14:22:19Z2020Martín Gómez, V, Barreiro, M y Mohino, E. "Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America". Atmosphere. [en línea] 2020, 11(1): 77. 16 h. DOI: 10.3390/ATMOS110100772073-4433https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3236710.3390/ATMOS11010077El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent.Submitted by Verdun Juan Pablo (jverdun@fcien.edu.uy) on 2022-06-13T16:49:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3390ATMOS11010077.pdf: 2648665 bytes, checksum: 0723c5fb3211f8b4e35f0602686068ed (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2022-06-24T14:21:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3390ATMOS11010077.pdf: 2648665 bytes, checksum: 0723c5fb3211f8b4e35f0602686068ed (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-06-24T14:22:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3390ATMOS11010077.pdf: 2648665 bytes, checksum: 0723c5fb3211f8b4e35f0602686068ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 202016 h.application/pdfenengMDPIAtmosphere, 2020, 11(1): 77Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)El Niño flavorsExtratropical teleconnectionsRainfall over Subtropical South AmericaSouthern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South AmericaArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaMartín Gómez, VerónicaBarreiro, MarceloMohino, E.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/32367/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/32367/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America Martín Gómez, Verónica El Niño flavors Extratropical teleconnections Rainfall over Subtropical South America |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America |
title_full | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America |
title_fullStr | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America |
title_full_unstemmed | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America |
title_short | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America |
title_sort | Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America |
topic | El Niño flavors Extratropical teleconnections Rainfall over Subtropical South America |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/32367 |