Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America

Martín Gómez, Verónica - Barreiro, Marcelo - Mohino, E.

Resumen:

El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2020
El Niño flavors
Extratropical teleconnections
Rainfall over Subtropical South America
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/32367
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Martín Gómez, Verónica
author2 Barreiro, Marcelo
Mohino, E.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Martín Gómez, Verónica
Barreiro, Marcelo
Mohino, E.
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Martín Gómez Verónica, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física
Barreiro Marcelo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física
Mohino E.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martín Gómez, Verónica
Barreiro, Marcelo
Mohino, E.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-24T14:22:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-24T14:22:19Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 16 h.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Martín Gómez, V, Barreiro, M y Mohino, E. "Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America". Atmosphere. [en línea] 2020, 11(1): 77. 16 h. DOI: 10.3390/ATMOS11010077
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/ATMOS11010077
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2073-4433
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/32367
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Atmosphere, 2020, 11(1): 77
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv El Niño flavors
Extratropical teleconnections
Rainfall over Subtropical South America
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Martín Gómez, V, Barreiro, M y Mohino, E. "Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America". Atmosphere. [en línea] 2020, 11(1): 77. 16 h. DOI: 10.3390/ATMOS11010077
2073-4433
10.3390/ATMOS11010077
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
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publishDate 2020
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Martín Gómez Verónica, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de FísicaBarreiro Marcelo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de FísicaMohino E.2022-06-24T14:22:19Z2022-06-24T14:22:19Z2020Martín Gómez, V, Barreiro, M y Mohino, E. "Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America". Atmosphere. [en línea] 2020, 11(1): 77. 16 h. DOI: 10.3390/ATMOS110100772073-4433https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3236710.3390/ATMOS11010077El Niño flavors influence Subtropical South American (SSA) rainfall through the generation of one or two quasi-stationary Rossby waves. However, it is not yet clear whether the induced wave trains depend on the El Niño pattern and/or its intensity. To investigate this, we performed diferent sensitivity experiments using an Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) which was forced considering separately the Canonical and the El Niño Modoki patterns with sea surface temperature (SST) maximum anomalies of 1 and 3 C. Experiments with 3 C show that the Canonical El Niño induces two Rossby wave trains, a large one emanating from the western subtropical Pacific and a shorter one initiated over the central-eastern subtropical South Pacific. Only the shorter wave plays a role in generating negative outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies over SSA. On the other hand, 3 C El Niño Modoki experiments show the generation of a large Rossby wave train that emanates from the subtropical western south Pacific and reaches South America (SA), promoting the development of negative OLR anomalies over SSA. Experiments with 1 C show no impacts on OLR anomalies over SSA associated with El Niño Modoki. However, for the Canonical El Niño case there is a statistically significant reduction of the OLR anomalies over SSA related to the intensification of the upper level jet stream over the region. Finally, our model results suggest that SSA is more sensitive to the Canonical El Niño, although this result may be model dependent.Submitted by Verdun Juan Pablo (jverdun@fcien.edu.uy) on 2022-06-13T16:49:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3390ATMOS11010077.pdf: 2648665 bytes, checksum: 0723c5fb3211f8b4e35f0602686068ed (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2022-06-24T14:21:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3390ATMOS11010077.pdf: 2648665 bytes, checksum: 0723c5fb3211f8b4e35f0602686068ed (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-06-24T14:22:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3390ATMOS11010077.pdf: 2648665 bytes, checksum: 0723c5fb3211f8b4e35f0602686068ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 202016 h.application/pdfenengMDPIAtmosphere, 2020, 11(1): 77Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)El Niño flavorsExtratropical teleconnectionsRainfall over Subtropical South AmericaSouthern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South AmericaArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaMartín Gómez, VerónicaBarreiro, MarceloMohino, E.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/32367/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/32367/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
Martín Gómez, Verónica
El Niño flavors
Extratropical teleconnections
Rainfall over Subtropical South America
status_str publishedVersion
title Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
title_full Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
title_fullStr Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
title_full_unstemmed Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
title_short Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
title_sort Southern hemisphere sensitivity to ENSO patterns and intensities: impacts over subtropical South America
topic El Niño flavors
Extratropical teleconnections
Rainfall over Subtropical South America
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/32367