Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
Resumen:
Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler.
| 2025 | |
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Solar thermal collector Diffuse incident angle modifier Ground albedo ISO 9806 standard |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1877555165352951808 |
|---|---|
| author | Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M. |
| author2 | Bove, Italo Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M. Bove, Italo Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Rodríguez-Muñoz Juan M., Laboratorio de Energía Solar, Departamento de Física del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Uruguay Bove Italo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. Alonso-Suárez Rodrigo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería. |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M. Bove, Italo Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-08-20T12:45:57Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-08-20T12:45:57Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2026 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 26 p. |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Rodríguez-Muñoz, J., Bove, I. y Alonso-Suárez, R. Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods [Preprint] Publicado en : Renewable Energy 256(C):123912, 2026. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123912. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Solar thermal collector Diffuse incident angle modifier Ground albedo ISO 9806 standard |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Preprint |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion |
| description | Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | preprint |
| id | COLIBRI_cba294fa6455159325aeee7a67631d4b |
| identifier_str_mv | Rodríguez-Muñoz, J., Bove, I. y Alonso-Suárez, R. Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods [Preprint] Publicado en : Renewable Energy 256(C):123912, 2026. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123912. |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/51171 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| spelling | Rodríguez-Muñoz Juan M., Laboratorio de Energía Solar, Departamento de Física del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, UruguayBove Italo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Alonso-Suárez Rodrigo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2025-08-20T12:45:57Z2025-08-20T12:45:57Z2026Rodríguez-Muñoz, J., Bove, I. y Alonso-Suárez, R. Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods [Preprint] Publicado en : Renewable Energy 256(C):123912, 2026. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123912.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler.Submitted by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2025-08-18T17:21:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 26539 bytes, checksum: 3b50ae24bd8bd076d49a70878a8a2d2c (MD5) RBA26.pdf: 2974102 bytes, checksum: 7b9a13399c07dd217b3de0cabcab6496 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2025-08-19T15:01:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 26539 bytes, checksum: 3b50ae24bd8bd076d49a70878a8a2d2c (MD5) RBA26.pdf: 2974102 bytes, checksum: 7b9a13399c07dd217b3de0cabcab6496 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-08-20T12:45:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 26539 bytes, checksum: 3b50ae24bd8bd076d49a70878a8a2d2c (MD5) RBA26.pdf: 2974102 bytes, checksum: 7b9a13399c07dd217b3de0cabcab6496 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202626 p.application/pdfenengLas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Solar thermal collectorDiffuse incident angle modifierGround albedoISO 9806 standardExperimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.Preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaRodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M.Bove, ItaloAlonso-Suárez, RodrigoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/51171/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/51171/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M. Solar thermal collector Diffuse incident angle modifier Ground albedo ISO 9806 standard |
| status_str | submittedVersion |
| title | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. |
| title_full | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. |
| title_fullStr | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. |
| title_short | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. |
| title_sort | Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods. |
| topic | Solar thermal collector Diffuse incident angle modifier Ground albedo ISO 9806 standard |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171 |