Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.

Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M. - Bove, Italo - Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo

Resumen:

Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Solar thermal collector
Diffuse incident angle modifier
Ground albedo
ISO 9806 standard
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M.
author2 Bove, Italo
Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo
author2_role author
author
author_facet Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M.
Bove, Italo
Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Rodríguez-Muñoz Juan M., Laboratorio de Energía Solar, Departamento de Física del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Uruguay
Bove Italo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Alonso-Suárez Rodrigo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M.
Bove, Italo
Alonso-Suárez, Rodrigo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-20T12:45:57Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-20T12:45:57Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2026
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 26 p.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Rodríguez-Muñoz, J., Bove, I. y Alonso-Suárez, R. Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods [Preprint] Publicado en : Renewable Energy 256(C):123912, 2026. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123912.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Solar thermal collector
Diffuse incident angle modifier
Ground albedo
ISO 9806 standard
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Preprint
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
description Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Rodríguez-Muñoz, J., Bove, I. y Alonso-Suárez, R. Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods [Preprint] Publicado en : Renewable Energy 256(C):123912, 2026. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123912.
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
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language_invalid_str_mv en
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publishDate 2025
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Rodríguez-Muñoz Juan M., Laboratorio de Energía Solar, Departamento de Física del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, UruguayBove Italo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Alonso-Suárez Rodrigo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2025-08-20T12:45:57Z2025-08-20T12:45:57Z2026Rodríguez-Muñoz, J., Bove, I. y Alonso-Suárez, R. Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods [Preprint] Publicado en : Renewable Energy 256(C):123912, 2026. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123912.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171Diffuse solar irradiance is essential for modeling solar energy conversion devices, especially solar thermal collectors. The globally accepted ISO 9806:2017 standard defines a thermodynamic model and two test methods to determine its parameters, the steady-state test (SST) and the quasi-dynamic test (QDT). Although both methods are generally considered equivalent, discrepancies between the values of the diffuse incident angle modifier (IAM) have been reported, representing an area for improvement. This study advances the experimental characterization of diffuse IAM, specifically improving the compatibility between SST and QDT methods. Using the ISO 9806:2017 model as a baseline, two alternative diffuse IAM models are introduced and experimentally evaluated with data from a flat plate collector and an evacuated tube collector, covering different technologies. Model 1 extends the SST diffuse IAM model to QDT and treats diffuse irradiance in a global manner, while Model 2 treats diffuse irradiance from sky and ground separately, requiring an additional solar measurement. The evaluation shows that both proposed models improve the consistency between test methods. As the performance differences between these two new models are minimal, Model 1 is the recommended option as its implementation is simpler.Submitted by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2025-08-18T17:21:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 26539 bytes, checksum: 3b50ae24bd8bd076d49a70878a8a2d2c (MD5) RBA26.pdf: 2974102 bytes, checksum: 7b9a13399c07dd217b3de0cabcab6496 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2025-08-19T15:01:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 26539 bytes, checksum: 3b50ae24bd8bd076d49a70878a8a2d2c (MD5) RBA26.pdf: 2974102 bytes, checksum: 7b9a13399c07dd217b3de0cabcab6496 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-08-20T12:45:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 26539 bytes, checksum: 3b50ae24bd8bd076d49a70878a8a2d2c (MD5) RBA26.pdf: 2974102 bytes, checksum: 7b9a13399c07dd217b3de0cabcab6496 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202626 p.application/pdfenengLas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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spellingShingle Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
Rodríguez-Muñoz, Juan M.
Solar thermal collector
Diffuse incident angle modifier
Ground albedo
ISO 9806 standard
status_str submittedVersion
title Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
title_full Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
title_fullStr Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
title_full_unstemmed Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
title_short Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
title_sort Experimental characterization of the diffuse incident angle modifier of solar thermal collectors: improving consistency between test methods.
topic Solar thermal collector
Diffuse incident angle modifier
Ground albedo
ISO 9806 standard
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51171