Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay

Ulex europaeus: Actualización de la presencia y las medidas de control en la región este de Uruguay

Ulex europaeus: atualização sobre o presencia e medidas na região leste do Uruguay

Tassano, Carolina - Pereyra, Magaly - Munka, Carolina - Bresciano, Daniella

Editor(es): García, Alejandro

Resumen:

Ulex europaeus is an invasive exotic species that is reported in Uruguay associated with forest crops and grasslands in the eastern region of the country. With the objective of updating the records of its presence, and characterizing the environmental conditions where it is reported and the control measures applied, in 2019, livestock and forestry producers from the Eastern region were surveyed. In parallel, a survey was carried out with the "snowball" method to collect more sites with the presence of gorse. New reports account for 38 sites in the region. The invader was reported mainly in rocky lands, high areas and on wire fences. The controls most used by the producers were chemical control and grazing, while they considered the mechanical and chemical combination as the most effective. The greatest difficulty they pose to carrying out controls is the economic cost. Likewise, the lack of coordination between neighbors is a limitation to achieve results in the controls carried out. Most of the respondents do not perform preventive controls. The respondents indicate that reductions in sheep stock have been one of the causes for the presence of gorse in the region. The problem caused by Ulex europaeus must be addressed through the application of an integrated weed control in a coordinated and continuous manner by the different members of the society involved, and also communicate the results to sensitize the community.


Ulex europaeus es una especie exótica invasora que se reporta en Uruguay asociada a cultivos forestales y pastizales en el este del país. Con el objetivo de actualizar los registros de su presencia, caracterizar las condiciones ambientales donde se reporta y las medidas aplicadas para su control, en 2019 se encuestaron productores ganaderos y forestales de la región este. En paralelo, se realizó una encuesta con el método “bola de nieve” para recolectar más sitios con presencia de tojo. Se registraron nuevos reportes de la presencia de la especie, totalizando 38 sitios en la región. La invasora fue reportada principalmente en zonas pedregosas, altas y sobre alambrados. Los controles más utilizados por los productores fueron control químico y pastoreo, mientras que consideraron como el más efectivo la combinación mecánico-químico. La mayor dificultad que plantean para realizar los controles es el costo económico. Asimismo, la falta de coordinación entre vecinos resulta una limitante para alcanzar resultados en los controles realizados. La mayoría de los encuestados no realiza controles preventivos. Los encuestados indican que la reducción en el stock ovino ha sido una de las causas de la presencia de tojo en la región. La problemática causada por Ulex europaeus debe ser abordada mediante la aplicación de un control integrado de forma coordinada y constante por parte de los diferentes integrantes de la sociedad involucrados y comunicar los resultados para sensibilizar a la comunidad.


Ulex europaeus é uma espécie exótica invasora que é relatada no país associada a culturas florestais e pastagens na região leste do país. Com o objetivo de atualizar os registros de sua presença, caracterizar as condições ambientais onde é relatado e as medidas aplicadas para seu controle, em 2019 foram pesquisados produtores pecuários e flores-tais da região leste do Uruguai. Paralelamente, foi realizado um levantamento com o método "bola de neve", para coletar mais locais com a presença de tojo. Novos relatos da presença da espécie foram registrados, totalizando 38 sítios na região. O invasor foi relatado principalmente em áreas pedregosas, altas e cercas de arame. Os controles mais utilizados pelos produtores foram o controle químico e o pastejo, em quanto eles consideraram o mais eficaz a combinação mecânica e química. A maior dificuldade que representam para a realização dos controles é o custo eco-nômico. Da mesma forma, a falta de coordenação entre vizinhos é uma limitação para alcançar resultados nos contro-les realizados. A maioria dos entrevistados não realiza controles preventivos. Os entrevistados indicam que a redução no rebanho ovino tem sido uma das causas da presença do tojo na região. O problema causado pelo Ulex europaeus deve ser resolvido através da aplicação de um controlo integrado de forma coordenada e constante pelos diferentes membros da sociedade envolvidos e comunicar os resultados para sensibilizar a comunidade.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Control de Tojo
Controle de Tojo
Especie Invasora
Espécies Invasoras
Forestación
Forestry
Gorse Control
Grasslands
Invasive Species
Pastagens
Pastizales
Silvicultura
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43636
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Tassano, Carolina
author2 Pereyra, Magaly
Munka, Carolina
Bresciano, Daniella
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Pereyra, Magaly
Munka, Carolina
Bresciano, Daniella
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Tassano Carolina, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8527-8113
Pereyra Magaly, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4960-0093
Munka Carolina, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8820-3270
Bresciano Daniella, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-2142
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv García, Alejandro
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tassano, Carolina
Pereyra, Magaly
Munka, Carolina
Bresciano, Daniella
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-25T15:06:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-25T15:06:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Ulex europaeus is an invasive exotic species that is reported in Uruguay associated with forest crops and grasslands in the eastern region of the country. With the objective of updating the records of its presence, and characterizing the environmental conditions where it is reported and the control measures applied, in 2019, livestock and forestry producers from the Eastern region were surveyed. In parallel, a survey was carried out with the "snowball" method to collect more sites with the presence of gorse. New reports account for 38 sites in the region. The invader was reported mainly in rocky lands, high areas and on wire fences. The controls most used by the producers were chemical control and grazing, while they considered the mechanical and chemical combination as the most effective. The greatest difficulty they pose to carrying out controls is the economic cost. Likewise, the lack of coordination between neighbors is a limitation to achieve results in the controls carried out. Most of the respondents do not perform preventive controls. The respondents indicate that reductions in sheep stock have been one of the causes for the presence of gorse in the region. The problem caused by Ulex europaeus must be addressed through the application of an integrated weed control in a coordinated and continuous manner by the different members of the society involved, and also communicate the results to sensitize the community.
Ulex europaeus es una especie exótica invasora que se reporta en Uruguay asociada a cultivos forestales y pastizales en el este del país. Con el objetivo de actualizar los registros de su presencia, caracterizar las condiciones ambientales donde se reporta y las medidas aplicadas para su control, en 2019 se encuestaron productores ganaderos y forestales de la región este. En paralelo, se realizó una encuesta con el método “bola de nieve” para recolectar más sitios con presencia de tojo. Se registraron nuevos reportes de la presencia de la especie, totalizando 38 sitios en la región. La invasora fue reportada principalmente en zonas pedregosas, altas y sobre alambrados. Los controles más utilizados por los productores fueron control químico y pastoreo, mientras que consideraron como el más efectivo la combinación mecánico-químico. La mayor dificultad que plantean para realizar los controles es el costo económico. Asimismo, la falta de coordinación entre vecinos resulta una limitante para alcanzar resultados en los controles realizados. La mayoría de los encuestados no realiza controles preventivos. Los encuestados indican que la reducción en el stock ovino ha sido una de las causas de la presencia de tojo en la región. La problemática causada por Ulex europaeus debe ser abordada mediante la aplicación de un control integrado de forma coordinada y constante por parte de los diferentes integrantes de la sociedad involucrados y comunicar los resultados para sensibilizar a la comunidad.
Ulex europaeus é uma espécie exótica invasora que é relatada no país associada a culturas florestais e pastagens na região leste do país. Com o objetivo de atualizar os registros de sua presença, caracterizar as condições ambientais onde é relatado e as medidas aplicadas para seu controle, em 2019 foram pesquisados produtores pecuários e flores-tais da região leste do Uruguai. Paralelamente, foi realizado um levantamento com o método "bola de neve", para coletar mais locais com a presença de tojo. Novos relatos da presença da espécie foram registrados, totalizando 38 sítios na região. O invasor foi relatado principalmente em áreas pedregosas, altas e cercas de arame. Os controles mais utilizados pelos produtores foram o controle químico e o pastejo, em quanto eles consideraram o mais eficaz a combinação mecânica e química. A maior dificuldade que representam para a realização dos controles é o custo eco-nômico. Da mesma forma, a falta de coordenação entre vizinhos é uma limitação para alcançar resultados nos contro-les realizados. A maioria dos entrevistados não realiza controles preventivos. Os entrevistados indicam que a redução no rebanho ovino tem sido uma das causas da presença do tojo na região. O problema causado pelo Ulex europaeus deve ser resolvido através da aplicação de um controlo integrado de forma coordenada e constante pelos diferentes membros da sociedade envolvidos e comunicar os resultados para sensibilizar a comunidade.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Tassano, C., Pereyra, M., Munka, C., & Bresciano, D. (2024). Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1212. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1212
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.31285/AGRO.28.11212
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2730-5066
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43636
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Agrociencia Uruguay. 2024;28:e11212
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Control de Tojo
Controle de Tojo
Especie Invasora
Espécies Invasoras
Forestación
Forestry
Gorse Control
Grasslands
Invasive Species
Pastagens
Pastizales
Silvicultura
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
Ulex europaeus: Actualización de la presencia y las medidas de control en la región este de Uruguay
Ulex europaeus: atualização sobre o presencia e medidas na região leste do Uruguay
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Ulex europaeus is an invasive exotic species that is reported in Uruguay associated with forest crops and grasslands in the eastern region of the country. With the objective of updating the records of its presence, and characterizing the environmental conditions where it is reported and the control measures applied, in 2019, livestock and forestry producers from the Eastern region were surveyed. In parallel, a survey was carried out with the "snowball" method to collect more sites with the presence of gorse. New reports account for 38 sites in the region. The invader was reported mainly in rocky lands, high areas and on wire fences. The controls most used by the producers were chemical control and grazing, while they considered the mechanical and chemical combination as the most effective. The greatest difficulty they pose to carrying out controls is the economic cost. Likewise, the lack of coordination between neighbors is a limitation to achieve results in the controls carried out. Most of the respondents do not perform preventive controls. The respondents indicate that reductions in sheep stock have been one of the causes for the presence of gorse in the region. The problem caused by Ulex europaeus must be addressed through the application of an integrated weed control in a coordinated and continuous manner by the different members of the society involved, and also communicate the results to sensitize the community.
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identifier_str_mv Tassano, C., Pereyra, M., Munka, C., & Bresciano, D. (2024). Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1212. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1212
2730-5066
10.31285/AGRO.28.11212
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spelling Tassano Carolina, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8527-8113Pereyra Magaly, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4960-0093Munka Carolina, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8820-3270Bresciano Daniella, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-21422024-04-25T15:06:56Z2024-04-25T15:06:56Z2024Tassano, C., Pereyra, M., Munka, C., & Bresciano, D. (2024). Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1212. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.12122730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4363610.31285/AGRO.28.11212Ulex europaeus is an invasive exotic species that is reported in Uruguay associated with forest crops and grasslands in the eastern region of the country. With the objective of updating the records of its presence, and characterizing the environmental conditions where it is reported and the control measures applied, in 2019, livestock and forestry producers from the Eastern region were surveyed. In parallel, a survey was carried out with the "snowball" method to collect more sites with the presence of gorse. New reports account for 38 sites in the region. The invader was reported mainly in rocky lands, high areas and on wire fences. The controls most used by the producers were chemical control and grazing, while they considered the mechanical and chemical combination as the most effective. The greatest difficulty they pose to carrying out controls is the economic cost. Likewise, the lack of coordination between neighbors is a limitation to achieve results in the controls carried out. Most of the respondents do not perform preventive controls. The respondents indicate that reductions in sheep stock have been one of the causes for the presence of gorse in the region. The problem caused by Ulex europaeus must be addressed through the application of an integrated weed control in a coordinated and continuous manner by the different members of the society involved, and also communicate the results to sensitize the community.Ulex europaeus es una especie exótica invasora que se reporta en Uruguay asociada a cultivos forestales y pastizales en el este del país. Con el objetivo de actualizar los registros de su presencia, caracterizar las condiciones ambientales donde se reporta y las medidas aplicadas para su control, en 2019 se encuestaron productores ganaderos y forestales de la región este. En paralelo, se realizó una encuesta con el método “bola de nieve” para recolectar más sitios con presencia de tojo. Se registraron nuevos reportes de la presencia de la especie, totalizando 38 sitios en la región. La invasora fue reportada principalmente en zonas pedregosas, altas y sobre alambrados. Los controles más utilizados por los productores fueron control químico y pastoreo, mientras que consideraron como el más efectivo la combinación mecánico-químico. La mayor dificultad que plantean para realizar los controles es el costo económico. Asimismo, la falta de coordinación entre vecinos resulta una limitante para alcanzar resultados en los controles realizados. La mayoría de los encuestados no realiza controles preventivos. Los encuestados indican que la reducción en el stock ovino ha sido una de las causas de la presencia de tojo en la región. La problemática causada por Ulex europaeus debe ser abordada mediante la aplicación de un control integrado de forma coordinada y constante por parte de los diferentes integrantes de la sociedad involucrados y comunicar los resultados para sensibilizar a la comunidad.Ulex europaeus é uma espécie exótica invasora que é relatada no país associada a culturas florestais e pastagens na região leste do país. Com o objetivo de atualizar os registros de sua presença, caracterizar as condições ambientais onde é relatado e as medidas aplicadas para seu controle, em 2019 foram pesquisados produtores pecuários e flores-tais da região leste do Uruguai. Paralelamente, foi realizado um levantamento com o método "bola de neve", para coletar mais locais com a presença de tojo. Novos relatos da presença da espécie foram registrados, totalizando 38 sítios na região. O invasor foi relatado principalmente em áreas pedregosas, altas e cercas de arame. Os controles mais utilizados pelos produtores foram o controle químico e o pastejo, em quanto eles consideraram o mais eficaz a combinação mecânica e química. A maior dificuldade que representam para a realização dos controles é o custo eco-nômico. Da mesma forma, a falta de coordenação entre vizinhos é uma limitação para alcançar resultados nos contro-les realizados. A maioria dos entrevistados não realiza controles preventivos. Os entrevistados indicam que a redução no rebanho ovino tem sido uma das causas da presença do tojo na região. O problema causado pelo Ulex europaeus deve ser resolvido através da aplicação de um controlo integrado de forma coordenada e constante pelos diferentes membros da sociedade envolvidos e comunicar os resultados para sensibilizar a comunidade.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2024-04-24T14:46:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1212.pdf: 434548 bytes, checksum: d6198db0a3e7be4facf99b6949b53e36 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2024-04-25T15:06:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1212.pdf: 434548 bytes, checksum: d6198db0a3e7be4facf99b6949b53e36 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-04-25T15:06:56Z (GMT). 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Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Control de TojoControle de TojoEspecie InvasoraEspécies InvasorasForestaciónForestryGorse ControlGrasslandsInvasive SpeciesPastagensPastizalesSilviculturaUlex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of UruguayUlex europaeus: Actualización de la presencia y las medidas de control en la región este de UruguayUlex europaeus: atualização sobre o presencia e medidas na região leste do UruguayArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaTassano, CarolinaPereyra, MagalyMunka, CarolinaBresciano, DaniellaGarcía, AlejandroLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43636/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
Tassano, Carolina
Control de Tojo
Controle de Tojo
Especie Invasora
Espécies Invasoras
Forestación
Forestry
Gorse Control
Grasslands
Invasive Species
Pastagens
Pastizales
Silvicultura
status_str publishedVersion
title Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
title_full Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
title_fullStr Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
title_short Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
title_sort Ulex europaeus: Update on the presence and control in the eastern region of Uruguay
topic Control de Tojo
Controle de Tojo
Especie Invasora
Espécies Invasoras
Forestación
Forestry
Gorse Control
Grasslands
Invasive Species
Pastagens
Pastizales
Silvicultura
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43636