Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.

Efecto de la inclusión en dieta de Ceratophyllum demersum crudo y fermentado sobre el desempeño del crecimiento y la digestibilidad en juveniles de carpa herbívora, Ctenopharyngodon Idella Val.

Efeito da inclusão de Ceratophyllum demersum cru e fermentado na dieta sobre o desempenho de crescimento e digestibilidade em juvenis de carpa capim, Cte-nopharyngodon Idella Val.

Sayed-Lafi, Raad M. - Al-Tameemi, Reyadh A. - Gowdet, Ali I.

Editor(es): Cabrera, María Cristina

Resumen:

A 12-week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, feed efficiency, digestibility and carcass composition of young grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4.03±0.16 g) fed on a control diet and two experimental diets (38.5% crude protein). The experiment aimed to assess the utilization of raw hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum (HR) and fermented (HF) by adding 20% of each of the alternative ingredients separately to the control diet (C) to completely compensate barley, a portion of wheat bran and 20% of fish meal. Results indicated that all growth and feed efficiency parameters among groups were no significantly different (P>0.05) in specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and protein productive value (PPV) of fish fed HR and HF with the control diet. There was no effect (P>0.05) in stimulating digestibility (ADCtotal) when HR and HF were added to the diet. Both HR and HF produced significantly (P<0.05) higher satiation level associated with lower dietary digestible energy contents. The evacuation rate was not affected significantly (P>0.05) by the inclusion of raw or fermented hornwort. Whereas, the moisture, protein and lipid levels in carcass were similar (P>0.05) in all groups, except for the control diet (C), which recorded the highest ash level (P<0.05). In conclusion, the incorporation of raw or fermented hornwort up to 20% level was found to be not suitable, and there were adverse effects on the growth and feed efficiency of experimental fish.


Se llevó a cabo un experimento de alimentación de 12 semanas para evaluar el rendimiento del crecimiento, la eficiencia alimenticia, la digestibilidad y la composición de la canal de juveniles de carpa herbívora Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4,03 ± 0,16 g) alimentados con una dieta de control y dos dietas experimentales (38,5 % PC). El experimento tuvo como objetivo evaluar la utilización de hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, crudo (HR) y fermentado (HF) agregando un 20 % de cada uno de los ingredientes alternativos por separado a la dieta de control (C) para compensar completamente la cebada, una porción de salvado de trigo y 20 % de harina de pescado. Los resultados indicaron que los parámetros de crecimiento y eficiencia alimenticia entre los grupos no presentaron diferencias significativas (P>0,05) en la tasa de crecimiento específica (SGR), la tasa de conversión de alimento (FCR), la tasa de eficiencia de proteína (PER) y el valor productivo de proteína (PPV) de los peces alimentados con HR y HF con la dieta control. No hubo efecto (P>0,05) en la estimulación de la digestibilidad (ADCtotal) cuando se agregaron HR y HF a la dieta. Tanto HR como HF produjeron significativamente (P<0,05) el nivel más alto de saciedad asociado con la energía digerible más baja. La tasa de evacuación no se vio afectada significativamente (P>0,05) por la inclusión de hornwort crudo o fermentado. En cambio, los niveles de humedad, proteína y lípidos en la canal fueron similares (P<0.05) en todos los grupos, excepto en la dieta control (C), que registró el mayor nivel de cenizas (P<0,05). En conclusión, se encontró que la incorporación de hornwort crudo o fermentado hasta un nivel del 20% no era adecuada y hubo efectos adversos en el crecimiento y la eficiencia alimenticia de los peces experimentales.


Um experimento de alimentação de 12 semanas foi conduzido para avaliar o desempenho zootécnico, a eficiência alimentar, a digestibilidade e a composição da carcaça da carpa capim jovem Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4,03±0,16 g) alimentada com uma dieta controle e duas dietas experimentais (38,5% PC). O experimento teve como objetivo avaliar a utilização de Hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum cru (HR) e fermentado (HF) adicionando 20% de cada um dos ingredientes alternativos separadamente à dieta controle (C) para compensar totalmente a cevada, uma porção de farelo de trigo e 20% de farinha de peixe. Os resultados indicaram que os parâmetros de crescimento e eficiência alimentar entre os grupos não apresentaram diferenças significativas (P>0,05) na taxa de crescimento es-pecífico (SGR), na taxa de conversão alimentar (FCR), na taxa de eficiência protéica (PER) e o valor produtivo de proteína (PPV) dos peixes alimentados com HR e HF com a dieta controle. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) na digestibili-dade estimulante (ADC total) quando HR e HF foram adicionados à dieta. Tanto HR quanto HF produziram significati-vamente (P<0,05) o maior nível de saciedade associado à menor energia digestível. A taxa de evacuação não foi significativamente afetada (P>0,05) pela inclusão de antócera crua ou fermentada. Enquanto os teores de umidade, proteína e lipídios na carcaça foram semelhantes (P<0,05) em todos os grupos, exceto na dieta controle (C), que re-gistrou o maior teor de cinzas (P<0,05). Em conclusão, verificou-se que a incorporação de antócera crua ou fermenta-da até um nível de 20% não foi adequada e houve efeitos adversos no crescimento e na eficiência alimentar dos pei-xes experimentais.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Carpa Capim
Carpa Herbívora
Digestibilidad
Digestibilidade
Digestibility
Fermentação
Fermentación
Fermentation
Grass Carp
Hornwort
Macrófitas
Macrophytic
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43641
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Sayed-Lafi, Raad M.
author2 Al-Tameemi, Reyadh A.
Gowdet, Ali I.
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Al-Tameemi, Reyadh A.
Gowdet, Ali I.
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Sayed-Lafi Raad M., National University of Science and Technology, Dhi-Qar, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-369X
Al-Tameemi Reyadh A., University of Basrah, College of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Basrah, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-4176
Gowdet Ali I., University of Basrah, College of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Basrah, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-6905
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv Cabrera, María Cristina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sayed-Lafi, Raad M.
Al-Tameemi, Reyadh A.
Gowdet, Ali I.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-25T15:08:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-25T15:08:36Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv A 12-week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, feed efficiency, digestibility and carcass composition of young grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4.03±0.16 g) fed on a control diet and two experimental diets (38.5% crude protein). The experiment aimed to assess the utilization of raw hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum (HR) and fermented (HF) by adding 20% of each of the alternative ingredients separately to the control diet (C) to completely compensate barley, a portion of wheat bran and 20% of fish meal. Results indicated that all growth and feed efficiency parameters among groups were no significantly different (P>0.05) in specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and protein productive value (PPV) of fish fed HR and HF with the control diet. There was no effect (P>0.05) in stimulating digestibility (ADCtotal) when HR and HF were added to the diet. Both HR and HF produced significantly (P<0.05) higher satiation level associated with lower dietary digestible energy contents. The evacuation rate was not affected significantly (P>0.05) by the inclusion of raw or fermented hornwort. Whereas, the moisture, protein and lipid levels in carcass were similar (P>0.05) in all groups, except for the control diet (C), which recorded the highest ash level (P<0.05). In conclusion, the incorporation of raw or fermented hornwort up to 20% level was found to be not suitable, and there were adverse effects on the growth and feed efficiency of experimental fish.
Se llevó a cabo un experimento de alimentación de 12 semanas para evaluar el rendimiento del crecimiento, la eficiencia alimenticia, la digestibilidad y la composición de la canal de juveniles de carpa herbívora Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4,03 ± 0,16 g) alimentados con una dieta de control y dos dietas experimentales (38,5 % PC). El experimento tuvo como objetivo evaluar la utilización de hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, crudo (HR) y fermentado (HF) agregando un 20 % de cada uno de los ingredientes alternativos por separado a la dieta de control (C) para compensar completamente la cebada, una porción de salvado de trigo y 20 % de harina de pescado. Los resultados indicaron que los parámetros de crecimiento y eficiencia alimenticia entre los grupos no presentaron diferencias significativas (P>0,05) en la tasa de crecimiento específica (SGR), la tasa de conversión de alimento (FCR), la tasa de eficiencia de proteína (PER) y el valor productivo de proteína (PPV) de los peces alimentados con HR y HF con la dieta control. No hubo efecto (P>0,05) en la estimulación de la digestibilidad (ADCtotal) cuando se agregaron HR y HF a la dieta. Tanto HR como HF produjeron significativamente (P<0,05) el nivel más alto de saciedad asociado con la energía digerible más baja. La tasa de evacuación no se vio afectada significativamente (P>0,05) por la inclusión de hornwort crudo o fermentado. En cambio, los niveles de humedad, proteína y lípidos en la canal fueron similares (P<0.05) en todos los grupos, excepto en la dieta control (C), que registró el mayor nivel de cenizas (P<0,05). En conclusión, se encontró que la incorporación de hornwort crudo o fermentado hasta un nivel del 20% no era adecuada y hubo efectos adversos en el crecimiento y la eficiencia alimenticia de los peces experimentales.
Um experimento de alimentação de 12 semanas foi conduzido para avaliar o desempenho zootécnico, a eficiência alimentar, a digestibilidade e a composição da carcaça da carpa capim jovem Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4,03±0,16 g) alimentada com uma dieta controle e duas dietas experimentais (38,5% PC). O experimento teve como objetivo avaliar a utilização de Hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum cru (HR) e fermentado (HF) adicionando 20% de cada um dos ingredientes alternativos separadamente à dieta controle (C) para compensar totalmente a cevada, uma porção de farelo de trigo e 20% de farinha de peixe. Os resultados indicaram que os parâmetros de crescimento e eficiência alimentar entre os grupos não apresentaram diferenças significativas (P>0,05) na taxa de crescimento es-pecífico (SGR), na taxa de conversão alimentar (FCR), na taxa de eficiência protéica (PER) e o valor produtivo de proteína (PPV) dos peixes alimentados com HR e HF com a dieta controle. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) na digestibili-dade estimulante (ADC total) quando HR e HF foram adicionados à dieta. Tanto HR quanto HF produziram significati-vamente (P<0,05) o maior nível de saciedade associado à menor energia digestível. A taxa de evacuação não foi significativamente afetada (P>0,05) pela inclusão de antócera crua ou fermentada. Enquanto os teores de umidade, proteína e lipídios na carcaça foram semelhantes (P<0,05) em todos os grupos, exceto na dieta controle (C), que re-gistrou o maior teor de cinzas (P<0,05). Em conclusão, verificou-se que a incorporação de antócera crua ou fermenta-da até um nível de 20% não foi adequada e houve efeitos adversos no crescimento e na eficiência alimentar dos pei-xes experimentais.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv e1201
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Sayed-Lafi, R. M., Al-Tameemi, R. A., & Gowdet, A. I. (2024). Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1201. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1201
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.31285/AGRO.28.1201
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2730-5066
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43641
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Agrociencia Uruguay. 2024;28:e1201
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Carpa Capim
Carpa Herbívora
Digestibilidad
Digestibilidade
Digestibility
Fermentação
Fermentación
Fermentation
Grass Carp
Hornwort
Macrófitas
Macrophytic
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
Efecto de la inclusión en dieta de Ceratophyllum demersum crudo y fermentado sobre el desempeño del crecimiento y la digestibilidad en juveniles de carpa herbívora, Ctenopharyngodon Idella Val.
Efeito da inclusão de Ceratophyllum demersum cru e fermentado na dieta sobre o desempenho de crescimento e digestibilidade em juvenis de carpa capim, Cte-nopharyngodon Idella Val.
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description A 12-week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, feed efficiency, digestibility and carcass composition of young grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4.03±0.16 g) fed on a control diet and two experimental diets (38.5% crude protein). The experiment aimed to assess the utilization of raw hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum (HR) and fermented (HF) by adding 20% of each of the alternative ingredients separately to the control diet (C) to completely compensate barley, a portion of wheat bran and 20% of fish meal. Results indicated that all growth and feed efficiency parameters among groups were no significantly different (P>0.05) in specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and protein productive value (PPV) of fish fed HR and HF with the control diet. There was no effect (P>0.05) in stimulating digestibility (ADCtotal) when HR and HF were added to the diet. Both HR and HF produced significantly (P<0.05) higher satiation level associated with lower dietary digestible energy contents. The evacuation rate was not affected significantly (P>0.05) by the inclusion of raw or fermented hornwort. Whereas, the moisture, protein and lipid levels in carcass were similar (P>0.05) in all groups, except for the control diet (C), which recorded the highest ash level (P<0.05). In conclusion, the incorporation of raw or fermented hornwort up to 20% level was found to be not suitable, and there were adverse effects on the growth and feed efficiency of experimental fish.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Sayed-Lafi, R. M., Al-Tameemi, R. A., & Gowdet, A. I. (2024). Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1201. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1201
2730-5066
10.31285/AGRO.28.1201
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Sayed-Lafi Raad M., National University of Science and Technology, Dhi-Qar, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-369XAl-Tameemi Reyadh A., University of Basrah, College of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Basrah, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-4176Gowdet Ali I., University of Basrah, College of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Basrah, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-69052024-04-25T15:08:36Z2024-04-25T15:08:36Z2024Sayed-Lafi, R. M., Al-Tameemi, R. A., & Gowdet, A. I. (2024). Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e1201. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.12012730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4364110.31285/AGRO.28.1201A 12-week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, feed efficiency, digestibility and carcass composition of young grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4.03±0.16 g) fed on a control diet and two experimental diets (38.5% crude protein). The experiment aimed to assess the utilization of raw hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum (HR) and fermented (HF) by adding 20% of each of the alternative ingredients separately to the control diet (C) to completely compensate barley, a portion of wheat bran and 20% of fish meal. Results indicated that all growth and feed efficiency parameters among groups were no significantly different (P>0.05) in specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and protein productive value (PPV) of fish fed HR and HF with the control diet. There was no effect (P>0.05) in stimulating digestibility (ADCtotal) when HR and HF were added to the diet. Both HR and HF produced significantly (P<0.05) higher satiation level associated with lower dietary digestible energy contents. The evacuation rate was not affected significantly (P>0.05) by the inclusion of raw or fermented hornwort. Whereas, the moisture, protein and lipid levels in carcass were similar (P>0.05) in all groups, except for the control diet (C), which recorded the highest ash level (P<0.05). In conclusion, the incorporation of raw or fermented hornwort up to 20% level was found to be not suitable, and there were adverse effects on the growth and feed efficiency of experimental fish.Se llevó a cabo un experimento de alimentación de 12 semanas para evaluar el rendimiento del crecimiento, la eficiencia alimenticia, la digestibilidad y la composición de la canal de juveniles de carpa herbívora Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4,03 ± 0,16 g) alimentados con una dieta de control y dos dietas experimentales (38,5 % PC). El experimento tuvo como objetivo evaluar la utilización de hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, crudo (HR) y fermentado (HF) agregando un 20 % de cada uno de los ingredientes alternativos por separado a la dieta de control (C) para compensar completamente la cebada, una porción de salvado de trigo y 20 % de harina de pescado. Los resultados indicaron que los parámetros de crecimiento y eficiencia alimenticia entre los grupos no presentaron diferencias significativas (P>0,05) en la tasa de crecimiento específica (SGR), la tasa de conversión de alimento (FCR), la tasa de eficiencia de proteína (PER) y el valor productivo de proteína (PPV) de los peces alimentados con HR y HF con la dieta control. No hubo efecto (P>0,05) en la estimulación de la digestibilidad (ADCtotal) cuando se agregaron HR y HF a la dieta. Tanto HR como HF produjeron significativamente (P<0,05) el nivel más alto de saciedad asociado con la energía digerible más baja. La tasa de evacuación no se vio afectada significativamente (P>0,05) por la inclusión de hornwort crudo o fermentado. En cambio, los niveles de humedad, proteína y lípidos en la canal fueron similares (P<0.05) en todos los grupos, excepto en la dieta control (C), que registró el mayor nivel de cenizas (P<0,05). En conclusión, se encontró que la incorporación de hornwort crudo o fermentado hasta un nivel del 20% no era adecuada y hubo efectos adversos en el crecimiento y la eficiencia alimenticia de los peces experimentales.Um experimento de alimentação de 12 semanas foi conduzido para avaliar o desempenho zootécnico, a eficiência alimentar, a digestibilidade e a composição da carcaça da carpa capim jovem Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val, 1844) (4,03±0,16 g) alimentada com uma dieta controle e duas dietas experimentais (38,5% PC). O experimento teve como objetivo avaliar a utilização de Hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum cru (HR) e fermentado (HF) adicionando 20% de cada um dos ingredientes alternativos separadamente à dieta controle (C) para compensar totalmente a cevada, uma porção de farelo de trigo e 20% de farinha de peixe. Os resultados indicaram que os parâmetros de crescimento e eficiência alimentar entre os grupos não apresentaram diferenças significativas (P>0,05) na taxa de crescimento es-pecífico (SGR), na taxa de conversão alimentar (FCR), na taxa de eficiência protéica (PER) e o valor produtivo de proteína (PPV) dos peixes alimentados com HR e HF com a dieta controle. Não houve efeito (P>0,05) na digestibili-dade estimulante (ADC total) quando HR e HF foram adicionados à dieta. Tanto HR quanto HF produziram significati-vamente (P<0,05) o maior nível de saciedade associado à menor energia digestível. A taxa de evacuação não foi significativamente afetada (P>0,05) pela inclusão de antócera crua ou fermentada. Enquanto os teores de umidade, proteína e lipídios na carcaça foram semelhantes (P<0,05) em todos os grupos, exceto na dieta controle (C), que re-gistrou o maior teor de cinzas (P<0,05). Em conclusão, verificou-se que a incorporação de antócera crua ou fermenta-da até um nível de 20% não foi adequada e houve efeitos adversos no crescimento e na eficiência alimentar dos pei-xes experimentais.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2024-04-24T14:53:43Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1201.pdf: 248487 bytes, checksum: 50bb5cef443faacd755be0bbf4acd471 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2024-04-25T15:08:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1201.pdf: 248487 bytes, checksum: 50bb5cef443faacd755be0bbf4acd471 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-04-25T15:08:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1201.pdf: 248487 bytes, checksum: 50bb5cef443faacd755be0bbf4acd471 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024e1201application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay. 2024;28:e1201Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Carpa CapimCarpa HerbívoraDigestibilidadDigestibilidadeDigestibilityFermentaçãoFermentaciónFermentationGrass CarpHornwortMacrófitasMacrophyticEffect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.Efecto de la inclusión en dieta de Ceratophyllum demersum crudo y fermentado sobre el desempeño del crecimiento y la digestibilidad en juveniles de carpa herbívora, Ctenopharyngodon Idella Val.Efeito da inclusão de Ceratophyllum demersum cru e fermentado na dieta sobre o desempenho de crescimento e digestibilidade em juvenis de carpa capim, Cte-nopharyngodon Idella Val.Artículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaSayed-Lafi, Raad M.Al-Tameemi, Reyadh A.Gowdet, Ali I.Cabrera, María CristinaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43641/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43641/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-820438http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43641/3/license_text3fd1ebed2dc74f31b189736d0c5b4212MD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-824251http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43641/4/license_rdf71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90MD54ORIGINAL2730-5066--1201.pdf2730-5066--1201.pdfapplication/pdf248487http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/43641/1/2730-5066--1201.pdf50bb5cef443faacd755be0bbf4acd471MD5120.500.12008/436412024-04-25 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
Sayed-Lafi, Raad M.
Carpa Capim
Carpa Herbívora
Digestibilidad
Digestibilidade
Digestibility
Fermentação
Fermentación
Fermentation
Grass Carp
Hornwort
Macrófitas
Macrophytic
status_str publishedVersion
title Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
title_full Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
title_fullStr Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
title_short Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
title_sort Effect of dietary inclusion of raw and fermented hornwort, Ceratophyllum demersum, on growth performance and digestibility of young grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.
topic Carpa Capim
Carpa Herbívora
Digestibilidad
Digestibilidade
Digestibility
Fermentação
Fermentación
Fermentation
Grass Carp
Hornwort
Macrófitas
Macrophytic
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43641