Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries

Arriola, Alexis - Pastorini, Marcos - Capdehourat, Germán - Grampín, Eduardo - Castro, Alberto

Resumen:

To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first Internet Domain Name System (DNS) queries data study from a national K-12 Education Service Provider. This provider, called Plan Ceibal, supports a one-to-one computing program in Uruguay. Additionally, it has deployed an Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure in all of Uruguay’s public schools and high-schools, in addition to many public spaces. The main development is wireless connectivity, which allows all the students (whose ages range between 6 and 18 years old) to connect to different resources, including Internet access. In this article, we use 9,125,888,714 DNS-query records, collected from March to May 2019, to study Plan Ceibal user’s Internet behavior applying unsupervised machine learning techniques. Firstly, we conducted a statistical analysis aiming at depicting the distribution of the data. Then, to understand users’ Internet behavior, we performed principal component analysis (PCA) and clustering methods. The results show that Internet use behavior is influenced by age-group and time of the day. However, it is independent of the geographical location of the users. Internet use behavior analysis is of paramount importance for evidence-based decision making by any education network provider, not only from the network-operator perspective but also for providing crucial information for learning analytics purposes.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2020
Machine learning
Data mining
Big data
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-58799-4_56
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/28489
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Arriola, Alexis
author2 Pastorini, Marcos
Capdehourat, Germán
Grampín, Eduardo
Castro, Alberto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Arriola, Alexis
Pastorini, Marcos
Capdehourat, Germán
Grampín, Eduardo
Castro, Alberto
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Arriola Alexis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Pastorini Marcos, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Capdehourat Germán, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Grampín Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Castro Alberto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv Uruguay.
dc.coverage.temporal.es.fl_str_mv Marzo-Mayo 2019
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arriola, Alexis
Pastorini, Marcos
Capdehourat, Germán
Grampín, Eduardo
Castro, Alberto
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-07T15:19:57Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-07T15:19:57Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first Internet Domain Name System (DNS) queries data study from a national K-12 Education Service Provider. This provider, called Plan Ceibal, supports a one-to-one computing program in Uruguay. Additionally, it has deployed an Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure in all of Uruguay’s public schools and high-schools, in addition to many public spaces. The main development is wireless connectivity, which allows all the students (whose ages range between 6 and 18 years old) to connect to different resources, including Internet access. In this article, we use 9,125,888,714 DNS-query records, collected from March to May 2019, to study Plan Ceibal user’s Internet behavior applying unsupervised machine learning techniques. Firstly, we conducted a statistical analysis aiming at depicting the distribution of the data. Then, to understand users’ Internet behavior, we performed principal component analysis (PCA) and clustering methods. The results show that Internet use behavior is influenced by age-group and time of the day. However, it is independent of the geographical location of the users. Internet use behavior analysis is of paramount importance for evidence-based decision making by any education network provider, not only from the network-operator perspective but also for providing crucial information for learning analytics purposes.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Arriola, A., Pastorini, M., Capdehourat, G. y otros. Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries [en línea]. EN: Computational Science and Its Applications . ICCSA 2020. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12249). Cham : Springer, 2020, pp. 776-791.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/978-3-030-58799-4_56
dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv 978-3-030-58799-4
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-58799-4_56
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/28489
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Computational Science and Its Applications . ICCSA 2020. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12249), pp. 776-791. Cham : Springer, 2020.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.en.fl_str_mv Machine learning
Data mining
Big data
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Capítulo de libro
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identifier_str_mv Arriola, A., Pastorini, M., Capdehourat, G. y otros. Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries [en línea]. EN: Computational Science and Its Applications . ICCSA 2020. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12249). Cham : Springer, 2020, pp. 776-791.
978-3-030-58799-4
10.1007/978-3-030-58799-4_56
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
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publishDate 2020
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Arriola Alexis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Pastorini Marcos, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Capdehourat Germán, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Grampín Eduardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Castro Alberto, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Uruguay.Marzo-Mayo 20192021-07-07T15:19:57Z2021-07-07T15:19:57Z2020Arriola, A., Pastorini, M., Capdehourat, G. y otros. Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries [en línea]. EN: Computational Science and Its Applications . ICCSA 2020. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12249). Cham : Springer, 2020, pp. 776-791.978-3-030-58799-4https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-58799-4_56https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2848910.1007/978-3-030-58799-4_56ANII Fondo Sectorial de Investigación a partir de datos (FSDA_1_2018_1_154853)To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first Internet Domain Name System (DNS) queries data study from a national K-12 Education Service Provider. This provider, called Plan Ceibal, supports a one-to-one computing program in Uruguay. Additionally, it has deployed an Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure in all of Uruguay’s public schools and high-schools, in addition to many public spaces. The main development is wireless connectivity, which allows all the students (whose ages range between 6 and 18 years old) to connect to different resources, including Internet access. In this article, we use 9,125,888,714 DNS-query records, collected from March to May 2019, to study Plan Ceibal user’s Internet behavior applying unsupervised machine learning techniques. Firstly, we conducted a statistical analysis aiming at depicting the distribution of the data. Then, to understand users’ Internet behavior, we performed principal component analysis (PCA) and clustering methods. The results show that Internet use behavior is influenced by age-group and time of the day. However, it is independent of the geographical location of the users. Internet use behavior analysis is of paramount importance for evidence-based decision making by any education network provider, not only from the network-operator perspective but also for providing crucial information for learning analytics purposes.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2021-07-06T21:36:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) APCGC20.pdf: 1036818 bytes, checksum: 433ec2131f3ce6fb1a8b6f37ab4aac70 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2021-07-07T15:12:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) APCGC20.pdf: 1036818 bytes, checksum: 433ec2131f3ce6fb1a8b6f37ab4aac70 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2021-07-07T15:19:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) APCGC20.pdf: 1036818 bytes, checksum: 433ec2131f3ce6fb1a8b6f37ab4aac70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202016 p.application/pdfenengSpringerComputational Science and Its Applications . ICCSA 2020. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12249), pp. 776-791. Cham : Springer, 2020.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
Arriola, Alexis
Machine learning
Data mining
Big data
status_str publishedVersion
title Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
title_full Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
title_fullStr Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
title_short Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
title_sort Large-scale internet user behavior analysis of a nationwide K-12 education network based on DNS queries
topic Machine learning
Data mining
Big data
url https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-58799-4_56
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/28489