The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay
Resumen:
In this paper, we present estimations of the distribution and redistributionof perperiod income that can be associated to social security using two approaches, one that follows the conventional practice of treating pensions as government transfers and another one that proposes to measure pension income as the return of pension wealth. Using data for Uruguay, we find that the former approach estimates less inequality in the presence of pensions and much larger decrease in inequality due to pensions than the latter. We show that the implicit assumption that individuals would not increase voluntary savings in the absence of pensions contributes to a strong apparent equalizing effect of pensions. As several scholars have warned, this assumption is not warranted.
En este artículo presentamos estimaciones de los efectos distributivos y redistributivos de la seguridad social en el ingreso por período, utilizando dos enfoques: uno que sigue la práctica convencional de tratar las pensiones como transferencias del gobierno y otro que propone medir el ingreso de pensiones como el retorno de la riqueza en pensiones. Utilizando datos de Uruguay, encontramos que el primer enfoque estima una menor desigualdad en presencia de pensiones y una caída mucho mayor de la desigualdad debido a las pensiones que el segundo. Mostramos que el supuesto implícito de que los individuos no aumentarían los ahorros voluntarios en ausencia de pensiones contribuye a un fuerte efecto aparentemente igualador de la seguridad social. Como varios académicos han advertido, esta suposición no está justificada.
| 2024 | |
|
Pensions Distribution Redistribution Fiscal incidence Fiscal policy PENSIONES POLITICA FISCAL ECONOMIA |
|
| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/45754 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1877555051667390464 |
|---|---|
| author | Forteza, Alvaro |
| author2 | Tuzman, Diego |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Forteza, Alvaro Tuzman, Diego |
| author_role | author |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv | 6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9 a006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0 df0749cf944f9d2754bc76e8ce56250c 489f03e71d39068f329bdec8798bce58 b768d34fbebd748ac51298b585b002ae |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv | http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/5/license.txt http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/2/license_url http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/3/license_text http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/4/license_rdf http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/1/DT+E+2024+09.pdf |
| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Forteza Alvaro, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Tuzman Diego, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Forteza, Alvaro Tuzman, Diego |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-09-09T12:36:47Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-09-09T12:36:47Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2024 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | In this paper, we present estimations of the distribution and redistributionof perperiod income that can be associated to social security using two approaches, one that follows the conventional practice of treating pensions as government transfers and another one that proposes to measure pension income as the return of pension wealth. Using data for Uruguay, we find that the former approach estimates less inequality in the presence of pensions and much larger decrease in inequality due to pensions than the latter. We show that the implicit assumption that individuals would not increase voluntary savings in the absence of pensions contributes to a strong apparent equalizing effect of pensions. As several scholars have warned, this assumption is not warranted. En este artículo presentamos estimaciones de los efectos distributivos y redistributivos de la seguridad social en el ingreso por período, utilizando dos enfoques: uno que sigue la práctica convencional de tratar las pensiones como transferencias del gobierno y otro que propone medir el ingreso de pensiones como el retorno de la riqueza en pensiones. Utilizando datos de Uruguay, encontramos que el primer enfoque estima una menor desigualdad en presencia de pensiones y una caída mucho mayor de la desigualdad debido a las pensiones que el segundo. Mostramos que el supuesto implícito de que los individuos no aumentarían los ahorros voluntarios en ausencia de pensiones contribuye a un fuerte efecto aparentemente igualador de la seguridad social. Como varios académicos han advertido, esta suposición no está justificada. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 50 p. |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Forteza, A y Tuzman, D. The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-DE, 2024. Documento de Trabajo / FCS-Decon, 09/24 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 0797-7484 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/45754 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Udelar. FCS |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | Documentos de Trabajo / FCS-Decon;09/24 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Pensions Distribution Redistribution Fiscal incidence Fiscal policy |
| dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv | PENSIONES POLITICA FISCAL ECONOMIA |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de trabajo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | In this paper, we present estimations of the distribution and redistributionof perperiod income that can be associated to social security using two approaches, one that follows the conventional practice of treating pensions as government transfers and another one that proposes to measure pension income as the return of pension wealth. Using data for Uruguay, we find that the former approach estimates less inequality in the presence of pensions and much larger decrease in inequality due to pensions than the latter. We show that the implicit assumption that individuals would not increase voluntary savings in the absence of pensions contributes to a strong apparent equalizing effect of pensions. As several scholars have warned, this assumption is not warranted. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | workingPaper |
| id | COLIBRI_c8055b77da07b93769aedbbc4e3b5039 |
| identifier_str_mv | Forteza, A y Tuzman, D. The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-DE, 2024. Documento de Trabajo / FCS-Decon, 09/24 0797-7484 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/45754 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| spelling | Forteza Alvaro, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias SocialesTuzman Diego, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales2024-09-09T12:36:47Z2024-09-09T12:36:47Z2024Forteza, A y Tuzman, D. The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-DE, 2024. Documento de Trabajo / FCS-Decon, 09/240797-7484https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/45754In this paper, we present estimations of the distribution and redistributionof perperiod income that can be associated to social security using two approaches, one that follows the conventional practice of treating pensions as government transfers and another one that proposes to measure pension income as the return of pension wealth. Using data for Uruguay, we find that the former approach estimates less inequality in the presence of pensions and much larger decrease in inequality due to pensions than the latter. We show that the implicit assumption that individuals would not increase voluntary savings in the absence of pensions contributes to a strong apparent equalizing effect of pensions. As several scholars have warned, this assumption is not warranted.En este artículo presentamos estimaciones de los efectos distributivos y redistributivos de la seguridad social en el ingreso por período, utilizando dos enfoques: uno que sigue la práctica convencional de tratar las pensiones como transferencias del gobierno y otro que propone medir el ingreso de pensiones como el retorno de la riqueza en pensiones. Utilizando datos de Uruguay, encontramos que el primer enfoque estima una menor desigualdad en presencia de pensiones y una caída mucho mayor de la desigualdad debido a las pensiones que el segundo. Mostramos que el supuesto implícito de que los individuos no aumentarían los ahorros voluntarios en ausencia de pensiones contribuye a un fuerte efecto aparentemente igualador de la seguridad social. Como varios académicos han advertido, esta suposición no está justificada.Submitted by Carracedo Ania (ania.carracedo@cienciassociales.edu.uy) on 2024-09-06T18:57:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 489f03e71d39068f329bdec8798bce58 (MD5) DT E 2024 09.pdf: 5388859 bytes, checksum: b768d34fbebd748ac51298b585b002ae (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Carracedo Ania (ania.carracedo@cienciassociales.edu.uy) on 2024-09-06T18:57:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 489f03e71d39068f329bdec8798bce58 (MD5) DT E 2024 09.pdf: 5388859 bytes, checksum: b768d34fbebd748ac51298b585b002ae (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-09-09T12:36:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 489f03e71d39068f329bdec8798bce58 (MD5) DT E 2024 09.pdf: 5388859 bytes, checksum: b768d34fbebd748ac51298b585b002ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 202450 p.application/pdfenengUdelar. FCSDocumentos de Trabajo / FCS-Decon;09/24Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)PensionsDistributionRedistributionFiscal incidenceFiscal policyPENSIONESPOLITICA FISCALECONOMIAThe redistributive effect of pensions. The case of UruguayDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaForteza, AlvaroTuzman, DiegoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-822527http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/3/license_textdf0749cf944f9d2754bc76e8ce56250cMD53license_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-825790http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/4/license_rdf489f03e71d39068f329bdec8798bce58MD54ORIGINALDT E 2024 09.pdfDT E 2024 09.pdfapplication/pdf5388859http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/45754/1/DT+E+2024+09.pdfb768d34fbebd748ac51298b585b002aeMD5120.500.12008/457542024-09-09 09:36:47.082oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.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Institucionalhttps://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uyUniversidadhttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712024-09-09T12:36:47COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay Forteza, Alvaro Pensions Distribution Redistribution Fiscal incidence Fiscal policy PENSIONES POLITICA FISCAL ECONOMIA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay |
| title_full | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay |
| title_fullStr | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay |
| title_full_unstemmed | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay |
| title_short | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay |
| title_sort | The redistributive effect of pensions. The case of Uruguay |
| topic | Pensions Distribution Redistribution Fiscal incidence Fiscal policy PENSIONES POLITICA FISCAL ECONOMIA |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/45754 |
