A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis

Técnica simple para obtener ADN genómico adecuado para análisis de genotipado en ovinos a partir de hisopados nasales

Uma técnica simples para obter DNA genômico a partir de esfregaços nasais adequado para análise de genotipagem em ovinos

Carracelas, Beatriz - Peraza, Pablo - Ciappesoni, Gabriel - Navajas, Elly

Editor(es): Llambí, Silvia

Resumen:

Isolation of high quality and quantity genomic DNA is essential for molecular studies. It is crucial to select a non-invasive and straightforward technique to ensure the efficient collection of DNA, particularly at the farm level. The aim of this study was to determine if nasal swabs are an appropriate biological matrix to obtain good quality genomic DNA suitable for SNP genotyping. In this study, two biological matrices (blood and nasal swabs) were evaluated and com-pared for the isolation of genomic DNA obtained from 15 female Texel sheep. DNA quality and quantity were assessed using spectrophotometry and gel electrophoreses. Genotype concordance rates were used for comparison. Results showed that the highest concentration mean was obtained from blood samples (159.14 ng/µl), while from nasal swab samples the concentration mean was lower (130.12 ng/µl), but the difference was non-significant. Regarding purity, DNA obtained from nasal swabs presented a higher A260/A280 ratio (1.96), while the one obtained from blood sam-ples was 1.90. Total DNA yield obtained from blood samples (15.91 µg) was significantly higher than the one obtained from nasal swabs (6.51). Blood and nasal swab genotyping concordance rates were high (mean = 0.984). In conclu-sion, our results indicate that nasal swabs can yield good quality DNA; however, the DNA extraction protocol should be optimized.


El aislamiento de ADN genómico de alta calidad y cantidad es fundamental para los estudios moleculares. Es crucial seleccionar una técnica sencilla y no invasiva para garantizar la recolección eficiente de ADN, particularmente a nivel de los establecimientos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si los hisopados nasales son una matriz biológica apropiada para obtener ADN genómico de buena calidad para el genotipado de SNP. En el estudio se evaluaron y compararon dos matrices biológicas (sangre e hisopados nasales) para el aislamiento de ADN genómico obtenido de 15 ovejas Texel. La determinación de la calidad y la cantidad de ADN se realizó mediante espectrofotometría y elec-troforesis en gel. Se utilizaron tasas de concordancia de genotipado para comparación. Los resultados mostraron que la concentración media más alta se obtuvo de las muestras de sangre (159,14 ng/μl), mientras que de las muestras de hisopados nasales la concentración media fue menor (130,12 ng/μl), pero la diferencia no fue significativa. En cuanto a la pureza, el ADN obtenido a partir de hisopados nasales presentó una relación A260/A280 mayor (1,96), mientras que el obtenido de muestras de sangre fue de 1,90. El rendimiento total del ADN obtenido a partir de muestras de sangre (15,91 µg) fue significativamente mayor que el obtenido a partir de hisopados nasales (6,51). Las tasas de concordancia de sangre e hisopados nasales fueron altas (media = 0,984). En conclusión, nuestros resultados indican que es posible obtener ADN de buena calidad a partir de hisopados nasales; sin embargo, se debe optimizar el proto-colo de extracción de ADN.


O isolamento do DNA genômico com alta qualidade e quantidade é essencial para estudos moleculares. É crucial selecionar uma técnica não invasiva e simples para garantir a recolha eficiente de ADN, especialmente ao nível das fazendas. O objectivo deste estudo foi determinar se os esfregaços nasais são uma matriz biológica apropriada para obter ADN genómico de boa qualidade adequado para genotipagem de SNP. Neste estudo, duas matrizes biológicas (sangue e esfregaço nasal) foram avaliadas e comparadas para o isolamento de DNA genômico obtido de 15 ovelhas fêmeas Texel. A determinação da qualidade e quantidade do DNA foi realizada por espectrofotometria e eletroforese em gel. As taxas de concordância genotípica foram utilizadas para comparação. Os resultados mostraram que a mé-dia de concentração mais alta foi obtida nas amostras de sangue (159,14 ng/µl), enquanto nas amostras de esfregaço nasal a média de concentração foi menor (130,12 ng/µl), mas a diferença não foi significativa. Em relação à pureza, o DNA obtido em esfregaços nasais apresentou maior relação A260/A280 (1,96), enquanto o obtido em amostras de sangue foi de 1,90. O rendimento total de DNA obtido em amostras de sangue (15,91 µg) foi significativamente supe-rior ao obtido em esfregaços nasais (6,51). As taxas de concordância de sangue e esfregaço nasal foram elevadas (média = 0,984). Concluindo, nossos resultados indicam que esfregaços nasais podem produzir DNA de boa qualida-de; no entanto, o protocolo de extração de DNA deve ser otimizado.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Análise de Concordância
Análisis de Concordancia
Chip de SNP
Chip do SNP
Concordance Analysis
DNA Extraction
Esfregaço Nasal
Extração de DNA
Extracción de ADN
Hisopado Nasal
Nasal Swabs
Ovine
Ovinos
SNP Array
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43821
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Carracelas, Beatriz
author2 Peraza, Pablo
Ciappesoni, Gabriel
Navajas, Elly
author2_role author
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author_facet Carracelas, Beatriz
Peraza, Pablo
Ciappesoni, Gabriel
Navajas, Elly
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Carracelas Beatriz, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Banco de ADN Genómico Animal, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-367X
Peraza Pablo, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6822-0307
Ciappesoni Gabriel, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-3956
Navajas Elly, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-4741
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv Llambí, Silvia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carracelas, Beatriz
Peraza, Pablo
Ciappesoni, Gabriel
Navajas, Elly
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-10T15:31:29Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-10T15:31:29Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Isolation of high quality and quantity genomic DNA is essential for molecular studies. It is crucial to select a non-invasive and straightforward technique to ensure the efficient collection of DNA, particularly at the farm level. The aim of this study was to determine if nasal swabs are an appropriate biological matrix to obtain good quality genomic DNA suitable for SNP genotyping. In this study, two biological matrices (blood and nasal swabs) were evaluated and com-pared for the isolation of genomic DNA obtained from 15 female Texel sheep. DNA quality and quantity were assessed using spectrophotometry and gel electrophoreses. Genotype concordance rates were used for comparison. Results showed that the highest concentration mean was obtained from blood samples (159.14 ng/µl), while from nasal swab samples the concentration mean was lower (130.12 ng/µl), but the difference was non-significant. Regarding purity, DNA obtained from nasal swabs presented a higher A260/A280 ratio (1.96), while the one obtained from blood sam-ples was 1.90. Total DNA yield obtained from blood samples (15.91 µg) was significantly higher than the one obtained from nasal swabs (6.51). Blood and nasal swab genotyping concordance rates were high (mean = 0.984). In conclu-sion, our results indicate that nasal swabs can yield good quality DNA; however, the DNA extraction protocol should be optimized.
El aislamiento de ADN genómico de alta calidad y cantidad es fundamental para los estudios moleculares. Es crucial seleccionar una técnica sencilla y no invasiva para garantizar la recolección eficiente de ADN, particularmente a nivel de los establecimientos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si los hisopados nasales son una matriz biológica apropiada para obtener ADN genómico de buena calidad para el genotipado de SNP. En el estudio se evaluaron y compararon dos matrices biológicas (sangre e hisopados nasales) para el aislamiento de ADN genómico obtenido de 15 ovejas Texel. La determinación de la calidad y la cantidad de ADN se realizó mediante espectrofotometría y elec-troforesis en gel. Se utilizaron tasas de concordancia de genotipado para comparación. Los resultados mostraron que la concentración media más alta se obtuvo de las muestras de sangre (159,14 ng/μl), mientras que de las muestras de hisopados nasales la concentración media fue menor (130,12 ng/μl), pero la diferencia no fue significativa. En cuanto a la pureza, el ADN obtenido a partir de hisopados nasales presentó una relación A260/A280 mayor (1,96), mientras que el obtenido de muestras de sangre fue de 1,90. El rendimiento total del ADN obtenido a partir de muestras de sangre (15,91 µg) fue significativamente mayor que el obtenido a partir de hisopados nasales (6,51). Las tasas de concordancia de sangre e hisopados nasales fueron altas (media = 0,984). En conclusión, nuestros resultados indican que es posible obtener ADN de buena calidad a partir de hisopados nasales; sin embargo, se debe optimizar el proto-colo de extracción de ADN.
O isolamento do DNA genômico com alta qualidade e quantidade é essencial para estudos moleculares. É crucial selecionar uma técnica não invasiva e simples para garantir a recolha eficiente de ADN, especialmente ao nível das fazendas. O objectivo deste estudo foi determinar se os esfregaços nasais são uma matriz biológica apropriada para obter ADN genómico de boa qualidade adequado para genotipagem de SNP. Neste estudo, duas matrizes biológicas (sangue e esfregaço nasal) foram avaliadas e comparadas para o isolamento de DNA genômico obtido de 15 ovelhas fêmeas Texel. A determinação da qualidade e quantidade do DNA foi realizada por espectrofotometria e eletroforese em gel. As taxas de concordância genotípica foram utilizadas para comparação. Os resultados mostraram que a mé-dia de concentração mais alta foi obtida nas amostras de sangue (159,14 ng/µl), enquanto nas amostras de esfregaço nasal a média de concentração foi menor (130,12 ng/µl), mas a diferença não foi significativa. Em relação à pureza, o DNA obtido em esfregaços nasais apresentou maior relação A260/A280 (1,96), enquanto o obtido em amostras de sangue foi de 1,90. O rendimento total de DNA obtido em amostras de sangue (15,91 µg) foi significativamente supe-rior ao obtido em esfregaços nasais (6,51). As taxas de concordância de sangue e esfregaço nasal foram elevadas (média = 0,984). Concluindo, nossos resultados indicam que esfregaços nasais podem produzir DNA de boa qualida-de; no entanto, o protocolo de extração de DNA deve ser otimizado.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv e1452
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Carracelas, B., Peraza, P., Ciappesoni, G. y otros. "A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2024, 28, e1452. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.28.1452.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2730-5066
dc.identifier.other.none.fl_str_mv 10.31285/AGRO.28.1452
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43821
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Agrociencia Uruguay, 2024 28:e1452
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Análise de Concordância
Análisis de Concordancia
Chip de SNP
Chip do SNP
Concordance Analysis
DNA Extraction
Esfregaço Nasal
Extração de DNA
Extracción de ADN
Hisopado Nasal
Nasal Swabs
Ovine
Ovinos
SNP Array
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
Técnica simple para obtener ADN genómico adecuado para análisis de genotipado en ovinos a partir de hisopados nasales
Uma técnica simples para obter DNA genômico a partir de esfregaços nasais adequado para análise de genotipagem em ovinos
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Isolation of high quality and quantity genomic DNA is essential for molecular studies. It is crucial to select a non-invasive and straightforward technique to ensure the efficient collection of DNA, particularly at the farm level. The aim of this study was to determine if nasal swabs are an appropriate biological matrix to obtain good quality genomic DNA suitable for SNP genotyping. In this study, two biological matrices (blood and nasal swabs) were evaluated and com-pared for the isolation of genomic DNA obtained from 15 female Texel sheep. DNA quality and quantity were assessed using spectrophotometry and gel electrophoreses. Genotype concordance rates were used for comparison. Results showed that the highest concentration mean was obtained from blood samples (159.14 ng/µl), while from nasal swab samples the concentration mean was lower (130.12 ng/µl), but the difference was non-significant. Regarding purity, DNA obtained from nasal swabs presented a higher A260/A280 ratio (1.96), while the one obtained from blood sam-ples was 1.90. Total DNA yield obtained from blood samples (15.91 µg) was significantly higher than the one obtained from nasal swabs (6.51). Blood and nasal swab genotyping concordance rates were high (mean = 0.984). In conclu-sion, our results indicate that nasal swabs can yield good quality DNA; however, the DNA extraction protocol should be optimized.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Carracelas, B., Peraza, P., Ciappesoni, G. y otros. "A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2024, 28, e1452. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.28.1452.
2730-5066
10.31285/AGRO.28.1452
instacron_str Universidad de la República
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instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
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publishDate 2024
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Carracelas Beatriz, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Banco de ADN Genómico Animal, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-367XPeraza Pablo, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6822-0307Ciappesoni Gabriel, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-3956Navajas Elly, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Sistema Ganadero Extensivo, Las Brujas, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-47412024-05-10T15:31:29Z2024-05-10T15:31:29Z2024Carracelas, B., Peraza, P., Ciappesoni, G. y otros. "A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2024, 28, e1452. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.28.1452.2730-506610.31285/AGRO.28.1452https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43821Isolation of high quality and quantity genomic DNA is essential for molecular studies. It is crucial to select a non-invasive and straightforward technique to ensure the efficient collection of DNA, particularly at the farm level. The aim of this study was to determine if nasal swabs are an appropriate biological matrix to obtain good quality genomic DNA suitable for SNP genotyping. In this study, two biological matrices (blood and nasal swabs) were evaluated and com-pared for the isolation of genomic DNA obtained from 15 female Texel sheep. DNA quality and quantity were assessed using spectrophotometry and gel electrophoreses. Genotype concordance rates were used for comparison. Results showed that the highest concentration mean was obtained from blood samples (159.14 ng/µl), while from nasal swab samples the concentration mean was lower (130.12 ng/µl), but the difference was non-significant. Regarding purity, DNA obtained from nasal swabs presented a higher A260/A280 ratio (1.96), while the one obtained from blood sam-ples was 1.90. Total DNA yield obtained from blood samples (15.91 µg) was significantly higher than the one obtained from nasal swabs (6.51). Blood and nasal swab genotyping concordance rates were high (mean = 0.984). In conclu-sion, our results indicate that nasal swabs can yield good quality DNA; however, the DNA extraction protocol should be optimized.El aislamiento de ADN genómico de alta calidad y cantidad es fundamental para los estudios moleculares. Es crucial seleccionar una técnica sencilla y no invasiva para garantizar la recolección eficiente de ADN, particularmente a nivel de los establecimientos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si los hisopados nasales son una matriz biológica apropiada para obtener ADN genómico de buena calidad para el genotipado de SNP. En el estudio se evaluaron y compararon dos matrices biológicas (sangre e hisopados nasales) para el aislamiento de ADN genómico obtenido de 15 ovejas Texel. La determinación de la calidad y la cantidad de ADN se realizó mediante espectrofotometría y elec-troforesis en gel. Se utilizaron tasas de concordancia de genotipado para comparación. Los resultados mostraron que la concentración media más alta se obtuvo de las muestras de sangre (159,14 ng/μl), mientras que de las muestras de hisopados nasales la concentración media fue menor (130,12 ng/μl), pero la diferencia no fue significativa. En cuanto a la pureza, el ADN obtenido a partir de hisopados nasales presentó una relación A260/A280 mayor (1,96), mientras que el obtenido de muestras de sangre fue de 1,90. El rendimiento total del ADN obtenido a partir de muestras de sangre (15,91 µg) fue significativamente mayor que el obtenido a partir de hisopados nasales (6,51). Las tasas de concordancia de sangre e hisopados nasales fueron altas (media = 0,984). En conclusión, nuestros resultados indican que es posible obtener ADN de buena calidad a partir de hisopados nasales; sin embargo, se debe optimizar el proto-colo de extracción de ADN.O isolamento do DNA genômico com alta qualidade e quantidade é essencial para estudos moleculares. É crucial selecionar uma técnica não invasiva e simples para garantir a recolha eficiente de ADN, especialmente ao nível das fazendas. O objectivo deste estudo foi determinar se os esfregaços nasais são uma matriz biológica apropriada para obter ADN genómico de boa qualidade adequado para genotipagem de SNP. Neste estudo, duas matrizes biológicas (sangue e esfregaço nasal) foram avaliadas e comparadas para o isolamento de DNA genômico obtido de 15 ovelhas fêmeas Texel. A determinação da qualidade e quantidade do DNA foi realizada por espectrofotometria e eletroforese em gel. As taxas de concordância genotípica foram utilizadas para comparação. Os resultados mostraram que a mé-dia de concentração mais alta foi obtida nas amostras de sangue (159,14 ng/µl), enquanto nas amostras de esfregaço nasal a média de concentração foi menor (130,12 ng/µl), mas a diferença não foi significativa. Em relação à pureza, o DNA obtido em esfregaços nasais apresentou maior relação A260/A280 (1,96), enquanto o obtido em amostras de sangue foi de 1,90. O rendimento total de DNA obtido em amostras de sangue (15,91 µg) foi significativamente supe-rior ao obtido em esfregaços nasais (6,51). As taxas de concordância de sangue e esfregaço nasal foram elevadas (média = 0,984). Concluindo, nossos resultados indicam que esfregaços nasais podem produzir DNA de boa qualida-de; no entanto, o protocolo de extração de DNA deve ser otimizado.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2024-05-10T12:33:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1452.pdf: 277879 bytes, checksum: 439d3cc6a97550b42d4fc75d40be9a5c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2024-05-10T15:23:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1452.pdf: 277879 bytes, checksum: 439d3cc6a97550b42d4fc75d40be9a5c (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-05-10T15:31:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1452.pdf: 277879 bytes, checksum: 439d3cc6a97550b42d4fc75d40be9a5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024e1452application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay, 2024 28:e1452Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Análise de ConcordânciaAnálisis de ConcordanciaChip de SNPChip do SNPConcordance AnalysisDNA ExtractionEsfregaço NasalExtração de DNAExtracción de ADNHisopado NasalNasal SwabsOvineOvinosSNP ArrayA straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysisTécnica simple para obtener ADN genómico adecuado para análisis de genotipado en ovinos a partir de hisopados nasalesUma técnica simples para obter DNA genômico a partir de esfregaços nasais adequado para análise de genotipagem em ovinosArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaCarracelas, BeatrizPeraza, PabloCiappesoni, GabrielNavajas, EllyLlambí, SilviaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
Carracelas, Beatriz
Análise de Concordância
Análisis de Concordancia
Chip de SNP
Chip do SNP
Concordance Analysis
DNA Extraction
Esfregaço Nasal
Extração de DNA
Extracción de ADN
Hisopado Nasal
Nasal Swabs
Ovine
Ovinos
SNP Array
status_str publishedVersion
title A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
title_full A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
title_fullStr A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
title_full_unstemmed A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
title_short A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
title_sort A straightforward technique to obtain genomic DNA from nasal swabs suitable for sheep SNP genotyping analysis
topic Análise de Concordância
Análisis de Concordancia
Chip de SNP
Chip do SNP
Concordance Analysis
DNA Extraction
Esfregaço Nasal
Extração de DNA
Extracción de ADN
Hisopado Nasal
Nasal Swabs
Ovine
Ovinos
SNP Array
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43821