Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
Resumen:
Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought.
2022 | |
Mesosauridae Mesosaurus tenuidens Allometry Morphometrics Permian Gondwana Pangea |
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Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41554 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés |
author2 | Ferigolo, Jorge Piñeiro Martínez, Graciela H. |
author2_role | author author |
author_facet | Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés Ferigolo, Jorge Piñeiro Martínez, Graciela H. |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Núñez Demarco Pablo Andrés, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas. Ferigolo Jorge Piñeiro Martínez Graciela H., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas. |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés Ferigolo, Jorge Piñeiro Martínez, Graciela H. |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-11-29T14:20:47Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-11-29T14:20:47Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2022 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 34 h. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Núñez Demarco, P, Ferigolo, J y Piñeiro Martínez, G. "Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. [en línea] 2022, 67(2): 509–542. 34 h. DOI: 10.4202/app.00931.2021 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.4202/app.00931.2021 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 0567-7920 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41554 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en_US eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Institute of Paleobiology PAS |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2022, 67(2): 509–542. |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Mesosauridae Mesosaurus tenuidens Allometry Morphometrics Permian Gondwana Pangea |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_bd36572c0d5568bb3e478460e110e173 |
identifier_str_mv | Núñez Demarco, P, Ferigolo, J y Piñeiro Martínez, G. "Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. [en línea] 2022, 67(2): 509–542. 34 h. DOI: 10.4202/app.00931.2021 0567-7920 10.4202/app.00931.2021 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en_US |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/41554 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
spelling | Núñez Demarco Pablo Andrés, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.Ferigolo JorgePiñeiro Martínez Graciela H., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.2023-11-29T14:20:47Z2023-11-29T14:20:47Z2022Núñez Demarco, P, Ferigolo, J y Piñeiro Martínez, G. "Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. [en línea] 2022, 67(2): 509–542. 34 h. DOI: 10.4202/app.00931.20210567-7920https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4155410.4202/app.00931.2021Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought.Submitted by Farías Verónica (vfarias@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-11-27T17:58:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 104202APP009312021.pdf: 4518373 bytes, checksum: 5c64a18d6b5b817b886ca5f20851c45f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T14:19:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 104202APP009312021.pdf: 4518373 bytes, checksum: 5c64a18d6b5b817b886ca5f20851c45f (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T14:20:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 104202APP009312021.pdf: 4518373 bytes, checksum: 5c64a18d6b5b817b886ca5f20851c45f (MD5) Previous issue date: 202234 h.application/pdfen_USengInstitute of Paleobiology PASActa Palaeontologica Polonica, 2022, 67(2): 509–542.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)MesosauridaeMesosaurus tenuidensAllometryMorphometricsPermianGondwanaPangeaIsometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotesArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaNúñez Demarco, Pablo AndrésFerigolo, JorgePiñeiro Martínez, Graciela H.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41554/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41554/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés Mesosauridae Mesosaurus tenuidens Allometry Morphometrics Permian Gondwana Pangea |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes |
title_full | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes |
title_fullStr | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes |
title_full_unstemmed | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes |
title_short | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes |
title_sort | Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes |
topic | Mesosauridae Mesosaurus tenuidens Allometry Morphometrics Permian Gondwana Pangea |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41554 |