Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes

Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés - Ferigolo, Jorge - Piñeiro Martínez, Graciela H.

Resumen:

Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Mesosauridae
Mesosaurus tenuidens
Allometry
Morphometrics
Permian
Gondwana
Pangea
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41554
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés
author2 Ferigolo, Jorge
Piñeiro Martínez, Graciela H.
author2_role author
author
author_facet Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés
Ferigolo, Jorge
Piñeiro Martínez, Graciela H.
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Núñez Demarco Pablo Andrés, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.
Ferigolo Jorge
Piñeiro Martínez Graciela H., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés
Ferigolo, Jorge
Piñeiro Martínez, Graciela H.
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-29T14:20:47Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-29T14:20:47Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 34 h.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Núñez Demarco, P, Ferigolo, J y Piñeiro Martínez, G. "Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. [en línea] 2022, 67(2): 509–542. 34 h. DOI: 10.4202/app.00931.2021
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.4202/app.00931.2021
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0567-7920
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41554
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en_US
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Institute of Paleobiology PAS
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2022, 67(2): 509–542.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Mesosauridae
Mesosaurus tenuidens
Allometry
Morphometrics
Permian
Gondwana
Pangea
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Núñez Demarco, P, Ferigolo, J y Piñeiro Martínez, G. "Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. [en línea] 2022, 67(2): 509–542. 34 h. DOI: 10.4202/app.00931.2021
0567-7920
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repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Núñez Demarco Pablo Andrés, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.Ferigolo JorgePiñeiro Martínez Graciela H., Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas.2023-11-29T14:20:47Z2023-11-29T14:20:47Z2022Núñez Demarco, P, Ferigolo, J y Piñeiro Martínez, G. "Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. [en línea] 2022, 67(2): 509–542. 34 h. DOI: 10.4202/app.00931.20210567-7920https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4155410.4202/app.00931.2021Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the Early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Permo-Carboniferous conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea. In this contribution, we applied traditional linear regression morphometrics to analyse proportions of both the skull and limb bones in more than 100 mesosaur specimens. The analyses revealed that all mesosaur bones scale remarkably close to a model of geometrical similarity (isometry), and that this pattern is particularly strong in long bones and also in the skull. These results indicate that juvenile and adult mesosaurs do not display appreciable change in bone proportions, meaning that there are few or no noticeable differences between them during growth. The well-defined isometry, and particularly, the high interrelation between metatarsals and phalanges permit us to suggest that the mesosaur hind limb is subject to notable modularity. This evidence strongly argues that the differences previously described to support three mesosaur species in Western Gondwana, might instead reflect natural intraspecific variability, taphonomic features or even possible sexual dimorphism, as recently suggested. Our study also reinforces the general plesiomorphic structure of the mesosaur skeleton, which along with some cranial specializations for ecological fitness and the evidence of strong isometric growth as we demonstrate herein, may suggest new hypotheses of relationships for mesosaurs which thus would position them as more basal amniotes than previously thought.Submitted by Farías Verónica (vfarias@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-11-27T17:58:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 104202APP009312021.pdf: 4518373 bytes, checksum: 5c64a18d6b5b817b886ca5f20851c45f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T14:19:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 104202APP009312021.pdf: 4518373 bytes, checksum: 5c64a18d6b5b817b886ca5f20851c45f (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T14:20:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 104202APP009312021.pdf: 4518373 bytes, checksum: 5c64a18d6b5b817b886ca5f20851c45f (MD5) Previous issue date: 202234 h.application/pdfen_USengInstitute of Paleobiology PASActa Palaeontologica Polonica, 2022, 67(2): 509–542.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)MesosauridaeMesosaurus tenuidensAllometryMorphometricsPermianGondwanaPangeaIsometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotesArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaNúñez Demarco, Pablo AndrésFerigolo, JorgePiñeiro Martínez, Graciela H.LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41554/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41554/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
Núñez Demarco, Pablo Andrés
Mesosauridae
Mesosaurus tenuidens
Allometry
Morphometrics
Permian
Gondwana
Pangea
status_str publishedVersion
title Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
title_full Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
title_fullStr Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
title_full_unstemmed Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
title_short Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
title_sort Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes
topic Mesosauridae
Mesosaurus tenuidens
Allometry
Morphometrics
Permian
Gondwana
Pangea
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41554