Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country

Alcaire, Florencia - Giménez, Ana - Ares, Gastón

Resumen:

Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Additives
Food environment
Food marketing
Labelling
Aditivos
Entorno alimentario
Marketing de alimentos
Etiquetado
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51659
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Alcaire, Florencia
author2 Giménez, Ana
Ares, Gastón
author2_role author
author
author_facet Alcaire, Florencia
Giménez, Ana
Ares, Gastón
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Alcaire Florencia
Giménez Ana
Ares Gastón
dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv URUGUAY
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alcaire, Florencia
Giménez, Ana
Ares, Gastón
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-15T18:47:23Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-15T18:47:23Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 18 p.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Alcaire, F., Giménez, A. y Ares, G. Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country. Journal of Nutritional Science [en línea] v.14, 2025. -- e6. 18 p. DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.98
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1017/jns.2024.98
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51659
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PDF
Journal of Nutritional Science, v.14, 2025. -- e6
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Additives
Food environment
Food marketing
Labelling
Aditivos
Entorno alimentario
Marketing de alimentos
Etiquetado
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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description Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Alcaire, F., Giménez, A. y Ares, G. Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country. Journal of Nutritional Science [en línea] v.14, 2025. -- e6. 18 p. DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.98
10.1017/jns.2024.98
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spelling Alcaire FlorenciaGiménez AnaAres GastónURUGUAY2025-09-15T18:47:23Z2025-09-15T18:47:23Z2025Alcaire, F., Giménez, A. y Ares, G. Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country. Journal of Nutritional Science [en línea] v.14, 2025. -- e6. 18 p. DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.98https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5165910.1017/jns.2024.98Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings.Submitted by Suhr Deborah (dsuhr@fq.edu.uy) on 2025-09-15T18:03:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) Additives in foods marketed to children.pdf: 1310926 bytes, checksum: 3437a51afd11b62c3d80aa391662a8f6 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Camps Karina (karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-09-15T18:47:23Z (GMT). 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spellingShingle Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
Alcaire, Florencia
Additives
Food environment
Food marketing
Labelling
Aditivos
Entorno alimentario
Marketing de alimentos
Etiquetado
status_str publishedVersion
title Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
title_full Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
title_fullStr Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
title_full_unstemmed Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
title_short Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
title_sort Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
topic Additives
Food environment
Food marketing
Labelling
Aditivos
Entorno alimentario
Marketing de alimentos
Etiquetado
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51659