Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country
Resumen:
Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings.
| 2025 | |
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Additives Food environment Food marketing Labelling Aditivos Entorno alimentario Marketing de alimentos Etiquetado |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51659 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1875693328919429120 |
|---|---|
| author | Alcaire, Florencia |
| author2 | Giménez, Ana Ares, Gastón |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Alcaire, Florencia Giménez, Ana Ares, Gastón |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Alcaire Florencia Giménez Ana Ares Gastón |
| dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv | URUGUAY |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Alcaire, Florencia Giménez, Ana Ares, Gastón |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-09-15T18:47:23Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-09-15T18:47:23Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2025 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings. |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 18 p. |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Alcaire, F., Giménez, A. y Ares, G. Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country. Journal of Nutritional Science [en línea] v.14, 2025. -- e6. 18 p. DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.98 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1017/jns.2024.98 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51659 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Cambridge University Press |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | PDF Journal of Nutritional Science, v.14, 2025. -- e6 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Additives Food environment Food marketing Labelling Aditivos Entorno alimentario Marketing de alimentos Etiquetado |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | COLIBRI_b55b3f7b4666157def2f510ac010ca94 |
| identifier_str_mv | Alcaire, F., Giménez, A. y Ares, G. Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country. Journal of Nutritional Science [en línea] v.14, 2025. -- e6. 18 p. DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.98 10.1017/jns.2024.98 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/51659 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| spelling | Alcaire FlorenciaGiménez AnaAres GastónURUGUAY2025-09-15T18:47:23Z2025-09-15T18:47:23Z2025Alcaire, F., Giménez, A. y Ares, G. Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country. Journal of Nutritional Science [en línea] v.14, 2025. -- e6. 18 p. DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.98https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5165910.1017/jns.2024.98Foods are frequently marketed to children through the inclusion of a wide range of elements on the packages. Several studies conducted in different countries around the globe have shown that products marketed to children are usually high in sugar and other nutrients associated with non-communicable diseases. The present exploratory cross-sectional study aimed at providing additional evidence on the composition of products marketed to children by analysing the disclosure of additives in such products. Data were collected at nine supermarkets in two Uruguayan cities between August and October 2021. All packaged products available in each supermarket were surveyed using a cell phone app, except for culinary ingredients. All the information from the labels was extracted. Products marketed to children were identified based on the presence of indicators of child-directed marketing on the package. The disclosure of additives was analysed based on the information available in the ingredient list. The prevalence of food additive disclosure was calculated. Of the 7,343 products included in the database, 573 (7.8%) were classified as marketed to children. Candies and cookies were the categories with the largest number of products marketed to children. The great majority of the products marketed to children disclosed at least one food additive (93.5%). These products tended to more frequently notify colourings, antioxidants, acidity regulators, raising agents, stabilisers, humectants, anticaking agents, and glazing agents compared to products not marketed to children. These findings underscore the need to expand the current scope of regulations on marketing targeted at children beyond nutrients to include additives potentially linked to adverse health effects, such as artificial colourings.Submitted by Suhr Deborah (dsuhr@fq.edu.uy) on 2025-09-15T18:03:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) Additives in foods marketed to children.pdf: 1310926 bytes, checksum: 3437a51afd11b62c3d80aa391662a8f6 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Camps Karina (karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-09-15T18:47:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) Additives in foods marketed to children.pdf: 1310926 bytes, checksum: 3437a51afd11b62c3d80aa391662a8f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202518 p.application/pdfenengCambridge University PressPDFJournal of Nutritional Science, v.14, 2025. -- e6Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country Alcaire, Florencia Additives Food environment Food marketing Labelling Aditivos Entorno alimentario Marketing de alimentos Etiquetado |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country |
| title_full | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country |
| title_fullStr | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country |
| title_full_unstemmed | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country |
| title_short | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country |
| title_sort | Additives in foods marketed to children in Uruguay, an emerging Latin American country |
| topic | Additives Food environment Food marketing Labelling Aditivos Entorno alimentario Marketing de alimentos Etiquetado |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/51659 |