Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts

Pavón, Camila - Franco-Trecu, Valentina - Pandulli, Irene - Jones, Therésa M. - Albo, María José

Resumen:

In the spider Paratrechalea ornata, males have two gift-giving mating tactics, offering either a nutritive (prey) or a worthless (prey leftovers) silk wrapped gift to females. Both gift types confer similar mating success and duration and afford males a higher success rate than when they offer no gift. If this lack of difference in the reproductive benefits is true, we would expect all males to offer a gift but some males to offer a worthless gift even if prey are available. To test this, we allowed 18 males to court multiple females over five consecutive trials. In each trial, a male was able to produce a nutritive gift (a live housefly) or a worthless gift (mealworm exuviae). We found that, in line with our predictions, 20% of the males produced worthless gifts even when they had the opportunity to produce a nutritive one. However, rather than worthless gifts being a cheap tactic, they were related to a higher investment in silk wrapping. This latter result was replicated for worthless gifts produced in both the presence and absence of a live prey item. We propose that variation in gift-giving tactics likely evolved initially as a conditional strategy related to prey availability and male condition in P. ornata. Selection may then have favoured silk wrapping as a trait involved in female attraction, leading worthless gift-giving to invade.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Deceptive tactics
Gift-giving behaviour
Male choice
Silk wrapping investment
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43412
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Pavón, Camila
author2 Franco-Trecu, Valentina
Pandulli, Irene
Jones, Therésa M.
Albo, María José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Pavón, Camila
Franco-Trecu, Valentina
Pandulli, Irene
Jones, Therésa M.
Albo, María José
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Pavón Camila, Universidad de la República (Uruguay).
Franco-Trecu Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
Pandulli Irene, IIBCE
Jones Therésa M.
Albo María José, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pavón, Camila
Franco-Trecu, Valentina
Pandulli, Irene
Jones, Therésa M.
Albo, María José
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-11T12:33:45Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-11T12:33:45Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv In the spider Paratrechalea ornata, males have two gift-giving mating tactics, offering either a nutritive (prey) or a worthless (prey leftovers) silk wrapped gift to females. Both gift types confer similar mating success and duration and afford males a higher success rate than when they offer no gift. If this lack of difference in the reproductive benefits is true, we would expect all males to offer a gift but some males to offer a worthless gift even if prey are available. To test this, we allowed 18 males to court multiple females over five consecutive trials. In each trial, a male was able to produce a nutritive gift (a live housefly) or a worthless gift (mealworm exuviae). We found that, in line with our predictions, 20% of the males produced worthless gifts even when they had the opportunity to produce a nutritive one. However, rather than worthless gifts being a cheap tactic, they were related to a higher investment in silk wrapping. This latter result was replicated for worthless gifts produced in both the presence and absence of a live prey item. We propose that variation in gift-giving tactics likely evolved initially as a conditional strategy related to prey availability and male condition in P. ornata. Selection may then have favoured silk wrapping as a trait involved in female attraction, leading worthless gift-giving to invade.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 19 h.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Pavón, C, Franco-Trecu, V, Pandulli, I [y otros autores]. "Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts". PeerJ. [en línea] 2022, 10: e12757. 19 h. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12757.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.7717/peerj.12757
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2167-8359
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43412
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv PeerJ
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv PeerJ, 2022, 10: e12757.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Deceptive tactics
Gift-giving behaviour
Male choice
Silk wrapping investment
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description In the spider Paratrechalea ornata, males have two gift-giving mating tactics, offering either a nutritive (prey) or a worthless (prey leftovers) silk wrapped gift to females. Both gift types confer similar mating success and duration and afford males a higher success rate than when they offer no gift. If this lack of difference in the reproductive benefits is true, we would expect all males to offer a gift but some males to offer a worthless gift even if prey are available. To test this, we allowed 18 males to court multiple females over five consecutive trials. In each trial, a male was able to produce a nutritive gift (a live housefly) or a worthless gift (mealworm exuviae). We found that, in line with our predictions, 20% of the males produced worthless gifts even when they had the opportunity to produce a nutritive one. However, rather than worthless gifts being a cheap tactic, they were related to a higher investment in silk wrapping. This latter result was replicated for worthless gifts produced in both the presence and absence of a live prey item. We propose that variation in gift-giving tactics likely evolved initially as a conditional strategy related to prey availability and male condition in P. ornata. Selection may then have favoured silk wrapping as a trait involved in female attraction, leading worthless gift-giving to invade.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Pavón, C, Franco-Trecu, V, Pandulli, I [y otros autores]. "Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts". PeerJ. [en línea] 2022, 10: e12757. 19 h. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12757.
2167-8359
10.7717/peerj.12757
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
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oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/43412
publishDate 2022
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Pavón Camila, Universidad de la República (Uruguay).Franco-Trecu Valentina, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Pandulli Irene, IIBCEJones Therésa M.Albo María José, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.2024-04-11T12:33:45Z2024-04-11T12:33:45Z2022Pavón, C, Franco-Trecu, V, Pandulli, I [y otros autores]. "Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts". PeerJ. [en línea] 2022, 10: e12757. 19 h. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12757.2167-8359https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4341210.7717/peerj.12757In the spider Paratrechalea ornata, males have two gift-giving mating tactics, offering either a nutritive (prey) or a worthless (prey leftovers) silk wrapped gift to females. Both gift types confer similar mating success and duration and afford males a higher success rate than when they offer no gift. If this lack of difference in the reproductive benefits is true, we would expect all males to offer a gift but some males to offer a worthless gift even if prey are available. To test this, we allowed 18 males to court multiple females over five consecutive trials. In each trial, a male was able to produce a nutritive gift (a live housefly) or a worthless gift (mealworm exuviae). We found that, in line with our predictions, 20% of the males produced worthless gifts even when they had the opportunity to produce a nutritive one. However, rather than worthless gifts being a cheap tactic, they were related to a higher investment in silk wrapping. This latter result was replicated for worthless gifts produced in both the presence and absence of a live prey item. We propose that variation in gift-giving tactics likely evolved initially as a conditional strategy related to prey availability and male condition in P. ornata. Selection may then have favoured silk wrapping as a trait involved in female attraction, leading worthless gift-giving to invade.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2024-04-10T14:53:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.7717peerj.12757.pdf: 424696 bytes, checksum: 0de910a1a921118f951ea9193bcf377b (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2024-04-11T12:19:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.7717peerj.12757.pdf: 424696 bytes, checksum: 0de910a1a921118f951ea9193bcf377b (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-04-11T12:33:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.7717peerj.12757.pdf: 424696 bytes, checksum: 0de910a1a921118f951ea9193bcf377b (MD5) Previous issue date: 202219 h.application/pdfenengPeerJPeerJ, 2022, 10: e12757.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
Pavón, Camila
Deceptive tactics
Gift-giving behaviour
Male choice
Silk wrapping investment
status_str publishedVersion
title Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
title_full Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
title_fullStr Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
title_short Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
title_sort Beyond the prey: male spiders highly invest in silk when producing worthless gifts
topic Deceptive tactics
Gift-giving behaviour
Male choice
Silk wrapping investment
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43412