Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood

Coniglio Moskovics, Rodrigo

Supervisor(es): Dieste Markl, Andrés

Resumen:

In the last decades there has been an increasing development of water- based wood coatings following the environmental concerns to lower the use of toxic solvents and to reduce the emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds. The opaque paints of this nature used in pine wood suffer from undesired discoloration, related to the presence of knots which have an outstanding high concentration of extractives, mainly resin acids, stilbenes and lignans, which migrate through the polymeric structure. This phenomenon is known as Knot Bleeding. Within the framework of this thesis, the physicochemical nature of the extractives present on knots of Pinus cembra was studied and the substances responsible for the yellowing of white opaque paints were identified. Two stilbenes and five lignans were detected in the polar knot extracts and their presence was confirmed in the discolored coating over the knots. The influence of the ageing conditions on the diffusion of knot extractives through a reference coating was studied. Both temperature and humidity have a key role in the migration of colored and non-colored compounds. The latter get degraded to colored substances after the exposure to sunlight radiation. The Knot Bleeding resistance was tested according to the Standard Procedure for Knot Staining CEN/TC 139/WG 2 and the color of the coating over the knot was measured using CIELab coordinates From the work presented in this thesis a deep understanding of the causes of the discoloration of water-based wood coatings is provided.


En las últimas décadas se ha producido un creciente desarrollo de recubrimientos de madera a base de agua a partir de la preocupación medioambiental por reducir el uso de disolventes tóxicos y las emisiones de compuestos orgánicos volátiles. Las pinturas opacas de esta naturaleza utilizadas en madera de pino sufren decoloraciones indeseadas, relacionadas con la presencia de nudos que tienen una alta concentración de extractivos, principalmente ácidos resínicos, estilbenos y lignanos, que migran a través de la estructura polimérica. Este fenómeno se conoce como Knot Bleeding. En el marco de esta tesis se estudió la naturaleza fisicoquímica de los extractivos presentes en los nudos de Pinus cembra y se identificaron las sustancias responsables del amarillamiento de las pinturas. Se detectaron dos estilbenos y cinco lignanos en los extractos polares de nudos, y se confirmó su presencia en la pintura decolorada. Se estudió la influencia de las condiciones de exposición en la difusión de los extractivos a través de un recubrimiento de referencia. Tanto la temperatura como la humedad juegan un papel clave en la migración de compuestos coloreados y no coloreados. Estos últimos se degradan a sustancias coloreadas después de la exposición a la radiación solar. La resistencia al amarillamiento fue probada de acuerdo con el Procedimiento Estándar CEN/TC 139/WG 2 y la decoloración fue medida mediante el sistema de coordenadas CIELab. A partir del trabajo presentado en esta tesis se proporciona un profundo entendimiento de las causas de la decoloración de los recubrimientos de madera a base de agua.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2019
Knot Bleeding
Pine
Extractives
Knots
Discoloration
Water-based wood coatings
MADERA
PINTURA
DECOLORACION
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/23681
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Coniglio Moskovics, Rodrigo
author_facet Coniglio Moskovics, Rodrigo
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Coniglio Moskovics Rodrigo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Dieste Markl, Andrés
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Coniglio Moskovics, Rodrigo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-27T19:10:01Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-27T19:10:01Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv In the last decades there has been an increasing development of water- based wood coatings following the environmental concerns to lower the use of toxic solvents and to reduce the emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds. The opaque paints of this nature used in pine wood suffer from undesired discoloration, related to the presence of knots which have an outstanding high concentration of extractives, mainly resin acids, stilbenes and lignans, which migrate through the polymeric structure. This phenomenon is known as Knot Bleeding. Within the framework of this thesis, the physicochemical nature of the extractives present on knots of Pinus cembra was studied and the substances responsible for the yellowing of white opaque paints were identified. Two stilbenes and five lignans were detected in the polar knot extracts and their presence was confirmed in the discolored coating over the knots. The influence of the ageing conditions on the diffusion of knot extractives through a reference coating was studied. Both temperature and humidity have a key role in the migration of colored and non-colored compounds. The latter get degraded to colored substances after the exposure to sunlight radiation. The Knot Bleeding resistance was tested according to the Standard Procedure for Knot Staining CEN/TC 139/WG 2 and the color of the coating over the knot was measured using CIELab coordinates From the work presented in this thesis a deep understanding of the causes of the discoloration of water-based wood coatings is provided.
En las últimas décadas se ha producido un creciente desarrollo de recubrimientos de madera a base de agua a partir de la preocupación medioambiental por reducir el uso de disolventes tóxicos y las emisiones de compuestos orgánicos volátiles. Las pinturas opacas de esta naturaleza utilizadas en madera de pino sufren decoloraciones indeseadas, relacionadas con la presencia de nudos que tienen una alta concentración de extractivos, principalmente ácidos resínicos, estilbenos y lignanos, que migran a través de la estructura polimérica. Este fenómeno se conoce como Knot Bleeding. En el marco de esta tesis se estudió la naturaleza fisicoquímica de los extractivos presentes en los nudos de Pinus cembra y se identificaron las sustancias responsables del amarillamiento de las pinturas. Se detectaron dos estilbenos y cinco lignanos en los extractos polares de nudos, y se confirmó su presencia en la pintura decolorada. Se estudió la influencia de las condiciones de exposición en la difusión de los extractivos a través de un recubrimiento de referencia. Tanto la temperatura como la humedad juegan un papel clave en la migración de compuestos coloreados y no coloreados. Estos últimos se degradan a sustancias coloreadas después de la exposición a la radiación solar. La resistencia al amarillamiento fue probada de acuerdo con el Procedimiento Estándar CEN/TC 139/WG 2 y la decoloración fue medida mediante el sistema de coordenadas CIELab. A partir del trabajo presentado en esta tesis se proporciona un profundo entendimiento de las causas de la decoloración de los recubrimientos de madera a base de agua.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 146 p.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Coniglio Moskovics, R. Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood [en línea]. Tesis de maestría. Montevideo : Udelar. FI., 2019.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1688-2806
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/23681
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Udelar.FI.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.en.fl_str_mv Knot Bleeding
Pine
Extractives
Knots
Discoloration
Water-based wood coatings
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv MADERA
PINTURA
DECOLORACION
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Tesis de maestría
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description In the last decades there has been an increasing development of water- based wood coatings following the environmental concerns to lower the use of toxic solvents and to reduce the emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds. The opaque paints of this nature used in pine wood suffer from undesired discoloration, related to the presence of knots which have an outstanding high concentration of extractives, mainly resin acids, stilbenes and lignans, which migrate through the polymeric structure. This phenomenon is known as Knot Bleeding. Within the framework of this thesis, the physicochemical nature of the extractives present on knots of Pinus cembra was studied and the substances responsible for the yellowing of white opaque paints were identified. Two stilbenes and five lignans were detected in the polar knot extracts and their presence was confirmed in the discolored coating over the knots. The influence of the ageing conditions on the diffusion of knot extractives through a reference coating was studied. Both temperature and humidity have a key role in the migration of colored and non-colored compounds. The latter get degraded to colored substances after the exposure to sunlight radiation. The Knot Bleeding resistance was tested according to the Standard Procedure for Knot Staining CEN/TC 139/WG 2 and the color of the coating over the knot was measured using CIELab coordinates From the work presented in this thesis a deep understanding of the causes of the discoloration of water-based wood coatings is provided.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format masterThesis
id COLIBRI_a890272e3c9133f77266f14de14e2874
identifier_str_mv Coniglio Moskovics, R. Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood [en línea]. Tesis de maestría. Montevideo : Udelar. FI., 2019.
1688-2806
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/23681
publishDate 2019
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Coniglio Moskovics Rodrigo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2020-04-27T19:10:01Z2020-04-27T19:10:01Z2019Coniglio Moskovics, R. Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood [en línea]. Tesis de maestría. Montevideo : Udelar. FI., 2019.1688-2806https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/23681In the last decades there has been an increasing development of water- based wood coatings following the environmental concerns to lower the use of toxic solvents and to reduce the emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds. The opaque paints of this nature used in pine wood suffer from undesired discoloration, related to the presence of knots which have an outstanding high concentration of extractives, mainly resin acids, stilbenes and lignans, which migrate through the polymeric structure. This phenomenon is known as Knot Bleeding. Within the framework of this thesis, the physicochemical nature of the extractives present on knots of Pinus cembra was studied and the substances responsible for the yellowing of white opaque paints were identified. Two stilbenes and five lignans were detected in the polar knot extracts and their presence was confirmed in the discolored coating over the knots. The influence of the ageing conditions on the diffusion of knot extractives through a reference coating was studied. Both temperature and humidity have a key role in the migration of colored and non-colored compounds. The latter get degraded to colored substances after the exposure to sunlight radiation. The Knot Bleeding resistance was tested according to the Standard Procedure for Knot Staining CEN/TC 139/WG 2 and the color of the coating over the knot was measured using CIELab coordinates From the work presented in this thesis a deep understanding of the causes of the discoloration of water-based wood coatings is provided.En las últimas décadas se ha producido un creciente desarrollo de recubrimientos de madera a base de agua a partir de la preocupación medioambiental por reducir el uso de disolventes tóxicos y las emisiones de compuestos orgánicos volátiles. Las pinturas opacas de esta naturaleza utilizadas en madera de pino sufren decoloraciones indeseadas, relacionadas con la presencia de nudos que tienen una alta concentración de extractivos, principalmente ácidos resínicos, estilbenos y lignanos, que migran a través de la estructura polimérica. Este fenómeno se conoce como Knot Bleeding. En el marco de esta tesis se estudió la naturaleza fisicoquímica de los extractivos presentes en los nudos de Pinus cembra y se identificaron las sustancias responsables del amarillamiento de las pinturas. Se detectaron dos estilbenos y cinco lignanos en los extractos polares de nudos, y se confirmó su presencia en la pintura decolorada. Se estudió la influencia de las condiciones de exposición en la difusión de los extractivos a través de un recubrimiento de referencia. Tanto la temperatura como la humedad juegan un papel clave en la migración de compuestos coloreados y no coloreados. Estos últimos se degradan a sustancias coloreadas después de la exposición a la radiación solar. La resistencia al amarillamiento fue probada de acuerdo con el Procedimiento Estándar CEN/TC 139/WG 2 y la decoloración fue medida mediante el sistema de coordenadas CIELab. A partir del trabajo presentado en esta tesis se proporciona un profundo entendimiento de las causas de la decoloración de los recubrimientos de madera a base de agua.Submitted by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2020-04-27T16:08:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Con19.pdf: 2657117 bytes, checksum: b1ad917c79d91af8ae9eeab6c48cf9a0 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2020-04-27T18:52:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Con19.pdf: 2657117 bytes, checksum: b1ad917c79d91af8ae9eeab6c48cf9a0 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@fic.edu.uy) on 2020-04-27T19:10:01Z (GMT). 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Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Knot BleedingPineExtractivesKnotsDiscolorationWater-based wood coatingsMADERAPINTURADECOLORACIONWater-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine woodTesis de maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaConiglio Moskovics, RodrigoDieste Markl, AndrésUniversidad de la República (Uruguay). 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
Coniglio Moskovics, Rodrigo
Knot Bleeding
Pine
Extractives
Knots
Discoloration
Water-based wood coatings
MADERA
PINTURA
DECOLORACION
status_str acceptedVersion
title Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
title_full Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
title_fullStr Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
title_full_unstemmed Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
title_short Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
title_sort Water-based coatings for the prevention of discolouration by knot extractives on pine wood
topic Knot Bleeding
Pine
Extractives
Knots
Discoloration
Water-based wood coatings
MADERA
PINTURA
DECOLORACION
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/23681