Strategies for optimising early detection and obstetric first response management of postpartum haemorrhage at caesarean birth: a modified Delphi-based international expert consensus
Resumen:
Objective: There are no globally agreed on strategies on early detection and first response management of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) during and after caesarean birth. Our study aimed to develop an international expert's consensus on evidence-based approaches for early detection and obstetric first response management of PPH intraoperatively and postoperatively in caesarean birth. Design: Systematic review and three-stage modified Delphi expert consensus. Setting: International. Population: Panel of 22 global experts in PPH with diverse backgrounds, and gender, professional and geographic balance. Outcome measures: Agreement or disagreement on strategies for early detection and first response management of PPH at caesarean birth. Results: Experts agreed that the same PPH definition should apply to both vaginal and caesarean birth. For the intraoperative phase, the experts agreed that early detection should be accomplished via quantitative blood loss measurement, complemented by monitoring the woman's haemodynamic status; and that first response should be triggered once the woman loses at least 500 mL of blood with continued bleeding or when she exhibits clinical signs of haemodynamic instability, whichever occurs first. For the first response, experts agreed on immediate administration of uterotonics and tranexamic acid, examination to determine aetiology and rapid initiation of cause-specific responses. In the postoperative phase, the experts agreed that caesarean birth-related PPH should be detected primarily via frequently monitoring the woman's haemodynamic status and clinical signs and symptoms of internal bleeding, supplemented by cumulative blood loss assessment performed quantitatively or by visual estimation. Postoperative first response was determined to require an individualised approach. Conclusion: These agreed on proposed approaches could help improve the detection of PPH in the intraoperative and postoperative phases of caesarean birth and the first response management of intraoperative PPH. Determining how best to implement these strategies is a critical next step.
| 2024 | |
|
Clinical decision-making Maternal medicine Obstetrics Postpartum period Systematic review EMBARAZO TÉCNICA DELPHI EPIDEMIOLOGÍA CESÁREA DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOZ MUJERES TERAPÉUTICA USOS TERAPÉUTICOS ÁCIDO TRANEXÁMICO HEMORRAGIA POSPARTO EFECTOS ADVERSOS A LARGO PLAZO |
|
| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/56433 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| Sumario: | Verónica Pingray 1, Caitlin R Williams 2 3, Fadhlun M Alwy Al-Beity 4 5, Edgardo Abalos 6 7, Sabaratnam Arulkumaran 8, Alejandro Blumenfeld 2 9, Brendan Carvalho 10, Catherine Deneux-Tharaux 11, Soo Downe 12 13, Alexandre Dumont 14, Maria Fernanda Escobar 15 16, Cherrie Evans 17, Sue Fawcus 18, Hadiza S Galadanci 19 20, Diem-Tuyet Thi Hoang 21, G Justus Hofmeyr 22 23, Caroline Homer 24, Ayodele G Lewis 25, Tippawan Liabsuetrakul 26 27, Pisake Lumbiganon 28, Elliott K Main 29 30, Judith Maua 31, Francis G Muriithi 32 33, Ashraf Fawzy Nabhan 34, Inês Nunes 35 36 37, Vanesa Ortega 38, Thuan N Q Phan 39 40, Zahida P Qureshi 41, Claudio Sosa 42 43, John Varallo 44, Andrew D Weeks 39 45, Mariana Widmer 46, Olufemi T Oladapo 46, Ioannis Gallos 46, Arri Coomarasamy 32, Suellen Miller 47, Fernando Althabe 46 |
|---|