Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation

Vignolo, Mario

Supervisor(es): Sotkiewicz, Paul M. - Casaravilla, Gonzalo

Resumen:

Around the world, the amount of distributed generation (DG) deployed in distribution networks is increasing. It is well understood that DG has the potential to reduce network losses, decrease network utilization, postpone new investment in central generation, increase security of supply, and contribute to service quality through voltage regulation. In addition, DG can increase competition in electricity markets, and for the case of renewable DG provide environmental benefits. The increasing penetration of DG in the power systems worldwide has changed the concept of the distribution networks. Traditionally the costs of these networks were allocated only to demand customers, not generation because these networks were viewed as serving demand only. In this sense, traditional distribution networks were considered passive networks unlike transmission networks which serve both generation and demand and have always been considered active networks. The introduction of DG transforms a distribution network from a passive network into an active network. Present tariffs schemes at distribution level have been conceived using the traditional concept of distribution and do not recognize the new situation. Tariffs have been, and actually are, designed for networks which only have loads connected. These tariffs that normally average costs among network users are not able to capture the real costs and benefits of some customers like DG. Consequently, traditional tariffs schemes at the distribution level can affect the competitiveness of DG and can actually hinder or stop its development. In this work a cost-causality based tariff is proposed for distribution taking into account new distribution networks tend to be active networks, much like transmission. Two concepts based on the same philosophy used for transmission pricing are proposed. The first is nodal pricing for distribution networks, which is an economically efficient pricing mechanism for short term operation with which there is a great deal of experience and confidence from its use at transmission level. The second is an extent-of-use method for the allocation of fixed costs that uses marginal changes in a circuit s current flow with respect to active and reactive power changes in nodes, and thus was called Amp-mile method. The proposed scheme for distribution pricing results to give adequate price signals for location and operation for both generation and loads. An example application based on a typical 30 kV rural radial network in Uruguay is used to show the properties of the proposed methodology.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2007
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2899
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – Sin Derivadas (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Vignolo, Mario
author_facet Vignolo, Mario
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Sotkiewicz, Paul M.
Casaravilla, Gonzalo
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vignolo, Mario
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2014-11-24T22:21:57Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2014-11-24T22:21:57Z
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv 2007
dc.date.submitted.es.fl_str_mv 20141202
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Around the world, the amount of distributed generation (DG) deployed in distribution networks is increasing. It is well understood that DG has the potential to reduce network losses, decrease network utilization, postpone new investment in central generation, increase security of supply, and contribute to service quality through voltage regulation. In addition, DG can increase competition in electricity markets, and for the case of renewable DG provide environmental benefits. The increasing penetration of DG in the power systems worldwide has changed the concept of the distribution networks. Traditionally the costs of these networks were allocated only to demand customers, not generation because these networks were viewed as serving demand only. In this sense, traditional distribution networks were considered passive networks unlike transmission networks which serve both generation and demand and have always been considered active networks. The introduction of DG transforms a distribution network from a passive network into an active network. Present tariffs schemes at distribution level have been conceived using the traditional concept of distribution and do not recognize the new situation. Tariffs have been, and actually are, designed for networks which only have loads connected. These tariffs that normally average costs among network users are not able to capture the real costs and benefits of some customers like DG. Consequently, traditional tariffs schemes at the distribution level can affect the competitiveness of DG and can actually hinder or stop its development. In this work a cost-causality based tariff is proposed for distribution taking into account new distribution networks tend to be active networks, much like transmission. Two concepts based on the same philosophy used for transmission pricing are proposed. The first is nodal pricing for distribution networks, which is an economically efficient pricing mechanism for short term operation with which there is a great deal of experience and confidence from its use at transmission level. The second is an extent-of-use method for the allocation of fixed costs that uses marginal changes in a circuit s current flow with respect to active and reactive power changes in nodes, and thus was called Amp-mile method. The proposed scheme for distribution pricing results to give adequate price signals for location and operation for both generation and loads. An example application based on a typical 30 kV rural radial network in Uruguay is used to show the properties of the proposed methodology.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv VIGNOLO, M. "Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation ". Tesis de doctorado, Universidad de la Republica (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingenieria, 2007.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2899
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – Sin Derivadas (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Tesis de doctorado
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description Around the world, the amount of distributed generation (DG) deployed in distribution networks is increasing. It is well understood that DG has the potential to reduce network losses, decrease network utilization, postpone new investment in central generation, increase security of supply, and contribute to service quality through voltage regulation. In addition, DG can increase competition in electricity markets, and for the case of renewable DG provide environmental benefits. The increasing penetration of DG in the power systems worldwide has changed the concept of the distribution networks. Traditionally the costs of these networks were allocated only to demand customers, not generation because these networks were viewed as serving demand only. In this sense, traditional distribution networks were considered passive networks unlike transmission networks which serve both generation and demand and have always been considered active networks. The introduction of DG transforms a distribution network from a passive network into an active network. Present tariffs schemes at distribution level have been conceived using the traditional concept of distribution and do not recognize the new situation. Tariffs have been, and actually are, designed for networks which only have loads connected. These tariffs that normally average costs among network users are not able to capture the real costs and benefits of some customers like DG. Consequently, traditional tariffs schemes at the distribution level can affect the competitiveness of DG and can actually hinder or stop its development. In this work a cost-causality based tariff is proposed for distribution taking into account new distribution networks tend to be active networks, much like transmission. Two concepts based on the same philosophy used for transmission pricing are proposed. The first is nodal pricing for distribution networks, which is an economically efficient pricing mechanism for short term operation with which there is a great deal of experience and confidence from its use at transmission level. The second is an extent-of-use method for the allocation of fixed costs that uses marginal changes in a circuit s current flow with respect to active and reactive power changes in nodes, and thus was called Amp-mile method. The proposed scheme for distribution pricing results to give adequate price signals for location and operation for both generation and loads. An example application based on a typical 30 kV rural radial network in Uruguay is used to show the properties of the proposed methodology.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv VIGNOLO, M. "Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation ". Tesis de doctorado, Universidad de la Republica (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingenieria, 2007.
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
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publishDate 2007
reponame_str COLIBRI
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repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – Sin Derivadas (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling 2014-11-24T22:21:57Z2014-11-24T22:21:57Z200720141202VIGNOLO, M. "Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation ". Tesis de doctorado, Universidad de la Republica (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingenieria, 2007.http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2899Around the world, the amount of distributed generation (DG) deployed in distribution networks is increasing. It is well understood that DG has the potential to reduce network losses, decrease network utilization, postpone new investment in central generation, increase security of supply, and contribute to service quality through voltage regulation. In addition, DG can increase competition in electricity markets, and for the case of renewable DG provide environmental benefits. The increasing penetration of DG in the power systems worldwide has changed the concept of the distribution networks. Traditionally the costs of these networks were allocated only to demand customers, not generation because these networks were viewed as serving demand only. In this sense, traditional distribution networks were considered passive networks unlike transmission networks which serve both generation and demand and have always been considered active networks. The introduction of DG transforms a distribution network from a passive network into an active network. Present tariffs schemes at distribution level have been conceived using the traditional concept of distribution and do not recognize the new situation. Tariffs have been, and actually are, designed for networks which only have loads connected. These tariffs that normally average costs among network users are not able to capture the real costs and benefits of some customers like DG. Consequently, traditional tariffs schemes at the distribution level can affect the competitiveness of DG and can actually hinder or stop its development. In this work a cost-causality based tariff is proposed for distribution taking into account new distribution networks tend to be active networks, much like transmission. Two concepts based on the same philosophy used for transmission pricing are proposed. The first is nodal pricing for distribution networks, which is an economically efficient pricing mechanism for short term operation with which there is a great deal of experience and confidence from its use at transmission level. The second is an extent-of-use method for the allocation of fixed costs that uses marginal changes in a circuit s current flow with respect to active and reactive power changes in nodes, and thus was called Amp-mile method. The proposed scheme for distribution pricing results to give adequate price signals for location and operation for both generation and loads. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
Vignolo, Mario
status_str acceptedVersion
title Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
title_full Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
title_fullStr Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
title_full_unstemmed Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
title_short Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
title_sort Cost-causality based tariffs for distribution networks with distributed generation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2899