Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
Resumen:
The ever-increasing complexity of applications covered by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) demands for increasing memory size, which in turn increases the power drain. It is well known that SRAM power consumption can be reduced by employing a banked structure, where unused banks are switched into the low leakage retention mode. Although several power management strategies and algorithms for allocating the memory contents to the banks have been proposed, the energy savings limits of these techniques were not completely explored. In this work, we propose a new strategy for memory banking, taking advantage of the software properties intrinsic to WSN, and achieve aggressive power savings. We present a detailed model of the energy saving for uniform banks with two power management schemes: a best-oracle policy and a simple greedy policy. The model gives valuable insight into key factors (coming from the application, the technology, and design decisions) that are critical for reaching the maximum achievable energy saving. Using our model the optimum number of banks can be estimated at design time to reach more aggressive energy savings. The memory content allocation and the power management problem were solved by an integer linear program formulation for two real wireless sensor network applications (based on TinyOS and ContikiOS). Experimental results show memory energy reduction up to 78.3 % for a partition overhead of 1 ,% representing an overall energy saving close to 19 % in data collection WSN applications, including the communication energy and sleep power. The saving would increase to 34 % in more intensive processing applications.
2015 | |
Wireless sensor network Banked memory Power management SRAM memory Event-driven software Electrónica |
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Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5 |
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Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
_version_ | 1807522940700327936 |
---|---|
author | Steinfeld, Leonardo |
author2 | Ritt, Marcus Silveira, Fernando Carro, Luigi |
author2_role | author author author |
author_facet | Steinfeld, Leonardo Ritt, Marcus Silveira, Fernando Carro, Luigi |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Steinfeld, Leonardo Ritt, Marcus Silveira, Fernando Carro, Luigi |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z |
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv | 2015 |
dc.date.submitted.es.fl_str_mv | 20240223 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | The ever-increasing complexity of applications covered by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) demands for increasing memory size, which in turn increases the power drain. It is well known that SRAM power consumption can be reduced by employing a banked structure, where unused banks are switched into the low leakage retention mode. Although several power management strategies and algorithms for allocating the memory contents to the banks have been proposed, the energy savings limits of these techniques were not completely explored. In this work, we propose a new strategy for memory banking, taking advantage of the software properties intrinsic to WSN, and achieve aggressive power savings. We present a detailed model of the energy saving for uniform banks with two power management schemes: a best-oracle policy and a simple greedy policy. The model gives valuable insight into key factors (coming from the application, the technology, and design decisions) that are critical for reaching the maximum achievable energy saving. Using our model the optimum number of banks can be estimated at design time to reach more aggressive energy savings. The memory content allocation and the power management problem were solved by an integer linear program formulation for two real wireless sensor network applications (based on TinyOS and ContikiOS). Experimental results show memory energy reduction up to 78.3 % for a partition overhead of 1 ,% representing an overall energy saving close to 19 % in data collection WSN applications, including the communication energy and sleep power. The saving would increase to 34 % in more intensive processing applications. |
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv | Postprint |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Steinfeld, L., Ritt, M., Silveira, F, Carro, L. "Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks". Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015. pp 81-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5 |
dc.identifier.doi.es.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Springer nternational Publishing |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015, pp 81-94 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Wireless sensor network Banked memory Power management SRAM memory Event-driven software |
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv | Electrónica |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Postprint |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_98f6a4d29cfe4091639b874e61d9207b |
identifier_str_mv | Steinfeld, L., Ritt, M., Silveira, F, Carro, L. "Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks". Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015. pp 81-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/42693 |
publishDate | 2015 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
spelling | 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z2024-02-26T19:52:39Z201520240223Steinfeld, L., Ritt, M., Silveira, F, Carro, L. "Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks". Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015. pp 81-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5PostprintThe ever-increasing complexity of applications covered by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) demands for increasing memory size, which in turn increases the power drain. It is well known that SRAM power consumption can be reduced by employing a banked structure, where unused banks are switched into the low leakage retention mode. Although several power management strategies and algorithms for allocating the memory contents to the banks have been proposed, the energy savings limits of these techniques were not completely explored. In this work, we propose a new strategy for memory banking, taking advantage of the software properties intrinsic to WSN, and achieve aggressive power savings. We present a detailed model of the energy saving for uniform banks with two power management schemes: a best-oracle policy and a simple greedy policy. The model gives valuable insight into key factors (coming from the application, the technology, and design decisions) that are critical for reaching the maximum achievable energy saving. Using our model the optimum number of banks can be estimated at design time to reach more aggressive energy savings. The memory content allocation and the power management problem were solved by an integer linear program formulation for two real wireless sensor network applications (based on TinyOS and ContikiOS). Experimental results show memory energy reduction up to 78.3 % for a partition overhead of 1 ,% representing an overall energy saving close to 19 % in data collection WSN applications, including the communication energy and sleep power. The saving would increase to 34 % in more intensive processing applications.Made available in DSpace on 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 SRSC15.pdf: 415747 bytes, checksum: 6f5592c0db7ec95485f214f4fa7a7477 (MD5) license_text: 21936 bytes, checksum: 9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) license.txt: 4244 bytes, checksum: 528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015enengSpringer nternational PublishingWireless Network, v. 21, 2015, pp 81-94Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad De La República. (Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Wireless sensor networkBanked memoryPower managementSRAM memoryEvent-driven softwareElectrónicaOptimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networksArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaSteinfeld, LeonardoRitt, MarcusSilveira, FernandoCarro, 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks Steinfeld, Leonardo Wireless sensor network Banked memory Power management SRAM memory Event-driven software Electrónica |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks |
title_full | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks |
title_fullStr | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks |
title_short | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks |
title_sort | Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks |
topic | Wireless sensor network Banked memory Power management SRAM memory Event-driven software Electrónica |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5 |