Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks

Steinfeld, Leonardo - Ritt, Marcus - Silveira, Fernando - Carro, Luigi

Resumen:

The ever-increasing complexity of applications covered by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) demands for increasing memory size, which in turn increases the power drain. It is well known that SRAM power consumption can be reduced by employing a banked structure, where unused banks are switched into the low leakage retention mode. Although several power management strategies and algorithms for allocating the memory contents to the banks have been proposed, the energy savings limits of these techniques were not completely explored. In this work, we propose a new strategy for memory banking, taking advantage of the software properties intrinsic to WSN, and achieve aggressive power savings. We present a detailed model of the energy saving for uniform banks with two power management schemes: a best-oracle policy and a simple greedy policy. The model gives valuable insight into key factors (coming from the application, the technology, and design decisions) that are critical for reaching the maximum achievable energy saving. Using our model the optimum number of banks can be estimated at design time to reach more aggressive energy savings. The memory content allocation and the power management problem were solved by an integer linear program formulation for two real wireless sensor network applications (based on TinyOS and ContikiOS). Experimental results show memory energy reduction up to 78.3 % for a partition overhead of 1 ,% representing an overall energy saving close to 19 % in data collection WSN applications, including the communication energy and sleep power. The saving would increase to 34 % in more intensive processing applications.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2015
Wireless sensor network
Banked memory
Power management
SRAM memory
Event-driven software
Electrónica
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Steinfeld, Leonardo
author2 Ritt, Marcus
Silveira, Fernando
Carro, Luigi
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Steinfeld, Leonardo
Ritt, Marcus
Silveira, Fernando
Carro, Luigi
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Steinfeld, Leonardo
Ritt, Marcus
Silveira, Fernando
Carro, Luigi
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv 2015
dc.date.submitted.es.fl_str_mv 20240223
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The ever-increasing complexity of applications covered by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) demands for increasing memory size, which in turn increases the power drain. It is well known that SRAM power consumption can be reduced by employing a banked structure, where unused banks are switched into the low leakage retention mode. Although several power management strategies and algorithms for allocating the memory contents to the banks have been proposed, the energy savings limits of these techniques were not completely explored. In this work, we propose a new strategy for memory banking, taking advantage of the software properties intrinsic to WSN, and achieve aggressive power savings. We present a detailed model of the energy saving for uniform banks with two power management schemes: a best-oracle policy and a simple greedy policy. The model gives valuable insight into key factors (coming from the application, the technology, and design decisions) that are critical for reaching the maximum achievable energy saving. Using our model the optimum number of banks can be estimated at design time to reach more aggressive energy savings. The memory content allocation and the power management problem were solved by an integer linear program formulation for two real wireless sensor network applications (based on TinyOS and ContikiOS). Experimental results show memory energy reduction up to 78.3 % for a partition overhead of 1 ,% representing an overall energy saving close to 19 % in data collection WSN applications, including the communication energy and sleep power. The saving would increase to 34 % in more intensive processing applications.
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Postprint
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Steinfeld, L., Ritt, M., Silveira, F, Carro, L. "Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks". Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015. pp 81-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5
dc.identifier.doi.es.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Springer nternational Publishing
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015, pp 81-94
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Wireless sensor network
Banked memory
Power management
SRAM memory
Event-driven software
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv Electrónica
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Postprint
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Steinfeld, L., Ritt, M., Silveira, F, Carro, L. "Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks". Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015. pp 81-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/42693
publishDate 2015
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z2024-02-26T19:52:39Z201520240223Steinfeld, L., Ritt, M., Silveira, F, Carro, L. "Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks". Wireless Network, v. 21, 2015. pp 81-94 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5PostprintThe ever-increasing complexity of applications covered by wireless sensor networks (WSNs) demands for increasing memory size, which in turn increases the power drain. It is well known that SRAM power consumption can be reduced by employing a banked structure, where unused banks are switched into the low leakage retention mode. Although several power management strategies and algorithms for allocating the memory contents to the banks have been proposed, the energy savings limits of these techniques were not completely explored. In this work, we propose a new strategy for memory banking, taking advantage of the software properties intrinsic to WSN, and achieve aggressive power savings. We present a detailed model of the energy saving for uniform banks with two power management schemes: a best-oracle policy and a simple greedy policy. The model gives valuable insight into key factors (coming from the application, the technology, and design decisions) that are critical for reaching the maximum achievable energy saving. Using our model the optimum number of banks can be estimated at design time to reach more aggressive energy savings. The memory content allocation and the power management problem were solved by an integer linear program formulation for two real wireless sensor network applications (based on TinyOS and ContikiOS). Experimental results show memory energy reduction up to 78.3 % for a partition overhead of 1 ,% representing an overall energy saving close to 19 % in data collection WSN applications, including the communication energy and sleep power. The saving would increase to 34 % in more intensive processing applications.Made available in DSpace on 2024-02-26T19:52:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 SRSC15.pdf: 415747 bytes, checksum: 6f5592c0db7ec95485f214f4fa7a7477 (MD5) license_text: 21936 bytes, checksum: 9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) license.txt: 4244 bytes, checksum: 528b6a3c8c7d0c6e28129d576e989607 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015enengSpringer nternational PublishingWireless Network, v. 21, 2015, pp 81-94Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad De La República. (Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Wireless sensor networkBanked memoryPower managementSRAM memoryEvent-driven softwareElectrónicaOptimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networksArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaSteinfeld, LeonardoRitt, MarcusSilveira, FernandoCarro, 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
Steinfeld, Leonardo
Wireless sensor network
Banked memory
Power management
SRAM memory
Event-driven software
Electrónica
status_str publishedVersion
title Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
title_full Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
title_short Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
title_sort Optimum design of a banked memory with power management for wireless sensor networks
topic Wireless sensor network
Banked memory
Power management
SRAM memory
Event-driven software
Electrónica
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/42693
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-014-0763-5