Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data

Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo - Di Martino, Matías - Fernández, Alicia

Resumen:

The technological upgrade of power utilities to smart metering is a process that can take several years. Meanwhile, smart meters coexist with previous generations of digital and electromechanical power meters. While the smart meters provide high-resolution power measurements, electromechanical meters are typically read by an operator once a month. The coexistence of these two technologies poses the challenge of monitoring non-technical losses (NTL) and fraud where some customers’ consumption is sampled every 15 minutes, while others are sampled once a month. In addition, since companies already have years of monthly historical consumption, it is natural to reflect how the past data can be leveraged to predict and improve NTL on smart grids. This work addresses both problems by proposing a multi-resolution deep learning architecture capable of simultaneously training and predicting input consumption curves sampled 1 a month or every 15 minutes. The proposed algorithms are tested on an extensive data set of users with and without fraudulent behaviors collected from the Uruguayan utility company UTE and on a public access data set with synthetic fraud. Results show that the multi-resolution architecture performs better than algorithms trained for a specific type of meters (i.e., for a particular resolution).


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Apoyado en parte por la empresa de servicios públicos uruguaya UTE y por la Comisión Académica de Posgrado de la Universidad de la República
Feature extraction
Smart meters
Companie
Inspection
Energy consumption
Deep learning
Meters
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
Multi-resolution
Smart meters
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9702531
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34465
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
author2 Di Martino, Matías
Fernández, Alicia
author2_role author
author
author_facet Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
Di Martino, Matías
Fernández, Alicia
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Di Martino Matías, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Fernández Alicia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv Uruguay
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
Di Martino, Matías
Fernández, Alicia
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-01T12:41:17Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-01T12:41:17Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The technological upgrade of power utilities to smart metering is a process that can take several years. Meanwhile, smart meters coexist with previous generations of digital and electromechanical power meters. While the smart meters provide high-resolution power measurements, electromechanical meters are typically read by an operator once a month. The coexistence of these two technologies poses the challenge of monitoring non-technical losses (NTL) and fraud where some customers’ consumption is sampled every 15 minutes, while others are sampled once a month. In addition, since companies already have years of monthly historical consumption, it is natural to reflect how the past data can be leveraged to predict and improve NTL on smart grids. This work addresses both problems by proposing a multi-resolution deep learning architecture capable of simultaneously training and predicting input consumption curves sampled 1 a month or every 15 minutes. The proposed algorithms are tested on an extensive data set of users with and without fraudulent behaviors collected from the Uruguayan utility company UTE and on a public access data set with synthetic fraud. Results show that the multi-resolution architecture performs better than algorithms trained for a specific type of meters (i.e., for a particular resolution).
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Transferencia Tecnológica. Esta publicación surge en el marco del convenio firmado entre la Facultad de Ingeniería y la Administración Nacional de Usinas y Trasmisiones Eléctricas (UTE). Proyecto DAICE: Detector Automático de Irregularidades en Consumos Electricos. La UTE en el Ciclo 2023, obtuvo con DAICE, el primer premio en la categoría Digitalización en los Premios de Innovación de la Comisión de Integración Energética Regional (CIER). https://portal.ute.com.uy/institucional/ute/quienes-somos.
Otras noticias relacionadas: https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/servicios/ute-anuncio-que-redujo-en-us-45-000-000-la-perdida-por-energia-no-facturada-en-conexiones-irregulares
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv Apoyado en parte por la empresa de servicios públicos uruguaya UTE y por la Comisión Académica de Posgrado de la Universidad de la República
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 9 p.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres, P., Di Martino, M. y Fernández, A. "Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data" [Versión Aceptada]. Publicado en : IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no 3, May 2022, pp. 2381-2389. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2022.3148817
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/TSG.2022.3148817
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1949-3053
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9702531
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34465
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv IEEE
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no 3, May 2022, pp. 2381-2389.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Feature extraction
Smart meters
Companie
Inspection
Energy consumption
Deep learning
Meters
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
Multi-resolution
Smart meters
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Transferencia Tecnológica. Esta publicación surge en el marco del convenio firmado entre la Facultad de Ingeniería y la Administración Nacional de Usinas y Trasmisiones Eléctricas (UTE). Proyecto DAICE: Detector Automático de Irregularidades en Consumos Electricos. La UTE en el Ciclo 2023, obtuvo con DAICE, el primer premio en la categoría Digitalización en los Premios de Innovación de la Comisión de Integración Energética Regional (CIER). https://portal.ute.com.uy/institucional/ute/quienes-somos.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres, P., Di Martino, M. y Fernández, A. "Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data" [Versión Aceptada]. Publicado en : IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no 3, May 2022, pp. 2381-2389. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2022.3148817
1949-3053
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Massaferro Saquieres Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Di Martino Matías, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAFernández Alicia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Uruguay2022-11-01T12:41:17Z2022-11-01T12:41:17Z2022Massaferro Saquieres, P., Di Martino, M. y Fernández, A. "Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data" [Versión Aceptada]. Publicado en : IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no 3, May 2022, pp. 2381-2389. DOI: 10.1109/TSG.2022.31488171949-3053https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9702531https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3446510.1109/TSG.2022.3148817Transferencia Tecnológica. Esta publicación surge en el marco del convenio firmado entre la Facultad de Ingeniería y la Administración Nacional de Usinas y Trasmisiones Eléctricas (UTE). Proyecto DAICE: Detector Automático de Irregularidades en Consumos Electricos. La UTE en el Ciclo 2023, obtuvo con DAICE, el primer premio en la categoría Digitalización en los Premios de Innovación de la Comisión de Integración Energética Regional (CIER). https://portal.ute.com.uy/institucional/ute/quienes-somos.Otras noticias relacionadas: https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/servicios/ute-anuncio-que-redujo-en-us-45-000-000-la-perdida-por-energia-no-facturada-en-conexiones-irregularesThe technological upgrade of power utilities to smart metering is a process that can take several years. Meanwhile, smart meters coexist with previous generations of digital and electromechanical power meters. While the smart meters provide high-resolution power measurements, electromechanical meters are typically read by an operator once a month. The coexistence of these two technologies poses the challenge of monitoring non-technical losses (NTL) and fraud where some customers’ consumption is sampled every 15 minutes, while others are sampled once a month. In addition, since companies already have years of monthly historical consumption, it is natural to reflect how the past data can be leveraged to predict and improve NTL on smart grids. This work addresses both problems by proposing a multi-resolution deep learning architecture capable of simultaneously training and predicting input consumption curves sampled 1 a month or every 15 minutes. The proposed algorithms are tested on an extensive data set of users with and without fraudulent behaviors collected from the Uruguayan utility company UTE and on a public access data set with synthetic fraud. Results show that the multi-resolution architecture performs better than algorithms trained for a specific type of meters (i.e., for a particular resolution).Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2022-10-31T20:00:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) MDF22.pdf: 2805018 bytes, checksum: 8aaf517687e327f74ed24ff6fbac173b (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2022-10-31T20:15:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) MDF22.pdf: 2805018 bytes, checksum: 8aaf517687e327f74ed24ff6fbac173b (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-11-01T12:41:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) MDF22.pdf: 2805018 bytes, checksum: 8aaf517687e327f74ed24ff6fbac173b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022Apoyado en parte por la empresa de servicios públicos uruguaya UTE y por la Comisión Académica de Posgrado de la Universidad de la República9 p.application/pdfenengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no 3, May 2022, pp. 2381-2389.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Feature extractionSmart metersCompanieInspectionEnergy consumptionDeep learningMetersNon-technical lossesElectricity theftAutomatic fraud detectionMulti-resolutionSmart metersFraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption dataArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaMassaferro Saquieres, PabloDi Martino, MatíasFernández, AliciaProcesamiento de SeñalesTratamiento de ImágenesLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/34465/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
Feature extraction
Smart meters
Companie
Inspection
Energy consumption
Deep learning
Meters
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
Multi-resolution
Smart meters
status_str publishedVersion
title Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
title_full Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
title_fullStr Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
title_full_unstemmed Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
title_short Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
title_sort Fraud detection on power grids while transitioning to smart meters by leveraging multi-resolution consumption data
topic Feature extraction
Smart meters
Companie
Inspection
Energy consumption
Deep learning
Meters
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
Multi-resolution
Smart meters
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9702531
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34465