Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach

Staiano, Luciana - Gallego Caballero, Federico Martín - Altesor, Alice - Paruelo, José María

Resumen:

Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands’ Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders’ groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson’s correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson’s correlation coefficients ≥0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
CSIC: Grupos ID 71
Territorial planning
Decision-making
Socio-ecological systems
Multicriteria analysis
Stakeholders
Ecosystem services
Remote sensing
GIS
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41577
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Staiano, Luciana
author2 Gallego Caballero, Federico Martín
Altesor, Alice
Paruelo, José María
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Staiano, Luciana
Gallego Caballero, Federico Martín
Altesor, Alice
Paruelo, José María
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Staiano Luciana
Gallego Caballero Federico Martín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.
Altesor Alice, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.
Paruelo José María, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Staiano, Luciana
Gallego Caballero, Federico Martín
Altesor, Alice
Paruelo, José María
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-29T17:32:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-29T17:32:10Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands’ Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders’ groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson’s correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson’s correlation coefficients ≥0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes.
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Material complementario: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449/full#supplementary-material
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv CSIC: Grupos ID 71
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 17 h.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Staiano, L, Gallego Caballero, F, Altesor, A [y otro autor]. "Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach". Frontiers in Environmental Science. [en línea] 2022, 10: 820449. 17 h. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2296-665X
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41577
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, 10: 820449
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Territorial planning
Decision-making
Socio-ecological systems
Multicriteria analysis
Stakeholders
Ecosystem services
Remote sensing
GIS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Material complementario: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449/full#supplementary-material
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
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identifier_str_mv Staiano, L, Gallego Caballero, F, Altesor, A [y otro autor]. "Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach". Frontiers in Environmental Science. [en línea] 2022, 10: 820449. 17 h. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449
2296-665X
10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
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publishDate 2022
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Staiano LucianaGallego Caballero Federico Martín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.Altesor Alice, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.Paruelo José María, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales.2023-11-29T17:32:10Z2023-11-29T17:32:10Z2022Staiano, L, Gallego Caballero, F, Altesor, A [y otro autor]. "Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach". Frontiers in Environmental Science. [en línea] 2022, 10: 820449. 17 h. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.8204492296-665Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4157710.3389/fenvs.2022.820449Material complementario: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449/full#supplementary-materialGrasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands’ Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders’ groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson’s correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson’s correlation coefficients ≥0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes.Submitted by Festari Camila (camifestari@gmail.com) on 2023-11-26T01:02:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.3389fenvs.2022.820449.pdf: 3819533 bytes, checksum: be5f431ca8f1e9c5508a3ddf11c06a16 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T13:07:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.3389fenvs.2022.820449.pdf: 3819533 bytes, checksum: be5f431ca8f1e9c5508a3ddf11c06a16 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-11-29T17:32:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 10.3389fenvs.2022.820449.pdf: 3819533 bytes, checksum: be5f431ca8f1e9c5508a3ddf11c06a16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022CSIC: Grupos ID 7117 h.application/pdfenengFrontiers MediaFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, 10: 820449Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Territorial planningDecision-makingSocio-ecological systemsMulticriteria analysisStakeholdersEcosystem servicesRemote sensingGISWhere and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
Staiano, Luciana
Territorial planning
Decision-making
Socio-ecological systems
Multicriteria analysis
Stakeholders
Ecosystem services
Remote sensing
GIS
status_str publishedVersion
title Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
title_full Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
title_fullStr Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
title_full_unstemmed Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
title_short Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
title_sort Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach
topic Territorial planning
Decision-making
Socio-ecological systems
Multicriteria analysis
Stakeholders
Ecosystem services
Remote sensing
GIS
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41577