Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
Resumen:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide, with chronic infection a persistent threat. Despite the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), challenges in diagnosis and treatment remain, compounded by the lack of an effective vaccine. The HCV genome, characterized by high genetic variability, consists of eight distinct genotypes and over ninety subtypes, underscoring the complex dynamics of the virus within infected individuals. This study delves into the intriguing realm of HCV genetic diversity, specifically exploring the phenomenon of mixed infections and the subsequent detection of recombinant forms within the conserved internal ribosome entry site (IRES) region. Previous studies have identified recombination as a rare event in HCV. However, our findings challenge this notion by providing the first evidence of 1a/3a (and vice versa) inter-genotypic recombination within the conserved IRES region. Utilizing advanced sequencing methods, such as deep sequencing and molecular cloning, our study reveals mixed infections involving genotypes 1a and 3a. This comprehensive approach not only confirmed the presence of mixed infections, but also identified the existence of recombinant forms not previously seen in the IRES region. The recombinant sequences, although present as low-frequency variants, open new avenues for understanding HCV evolution and adaptation.
| 2024 | |
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CSIC: I+D 2018, ID 288 ANII: FMV_1_2014_1_ 104171 |
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HCV Inter-genotypic recombination IRES NGS Mixed infections |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/50276 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1872864699357331456 |
|---|---|
| author | Echeverría Chagas, Natalia |
| author2 | Gámbaro, Fabiana Beaucourt, Stéphanie Soñora, Martín Hernández, Nelia Cristina, Juan Moratorio, Gonzalo Moreno Karlen, María del Pilar |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Echeverría Chagas, Natalia Gámbaro, Fabiana Beaucourt, Stéphanie Soñora, Martín Hernández, Nelia Cristina, Juan Moratorio, Gonzalo Moreno Karlen, María del Pilar |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Echeverría Chagas Natalia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares. Gámbaro Fabiana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares. Beaucourt Stéphanie, Institut Pasteur. (France) Soñora Martín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares. Hernández Nelia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Cristina Juan, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares. Moratorio Gonzalo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares. Moreno Karlen María del Pilar, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares. |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Echeverría Chagas, Natalia Gámbaro, Fabiana Beaucourt, Stéphanie Soñora, Martín Hernández, Nelia Cristina, Juan Moratorio, Gonzalo Moreno Karlen, María del Pilar |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-06-11T16:58:41Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-06-11T16:58:41Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2024 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide, with chronic infection a persistent threat. Despite the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), challenges in diagnosis and treatment remain, compounded by the lack of an effective vaccine. The HCV genome, characterized by high genetic variability, consists of eight distinct genotypes and over ninety subtypes, underscoring the complex dynamics of the virus within infected individuals. This study delves into the intriguing realm of HCV genetic diversity, specifically exploring the phenomenon of mixed infections and the subsequent detection of recombinant forms within the conserved internal ribosome entry site (IRES) region. Previous studies have identified recombination as a rare event in HCV. However, our findings challenge this notion by providing the first evidence of 1a/3a (and vice versa) inter-genotypic recombination within the conserved IRES region. Utilizing advanced sequencing methods, such as deep sequencing and molecular cloning, our study reveals mixed infections involving genotypes 1a and 3a. This comprehensive approach not only confirmed the presence of mixed infections, but also identified the existence of recombinant forms not previously seen in the IRES region. The recombinant sequences, although present as low-frequency variants, open new avenues for understanding HCV evolution and adaptation. |
| dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv | Material suplementario en: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/v16040560/s1 |
| dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv | CSIC: I+D 2018, ID 288 ANII: FMV_1_2014_1_ 104171 |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 14 h |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Echeverría Chagas, N, Gámbaro, F, Beaucourt, S [y otros autores]. "Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region". Viruses. [en línea] 2024, 16(4): 560. 14 h. DOI: 10.3390/v16040560 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/v16040560 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 1999-4915 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/50276 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | MDPI |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | Viruses, 2024, 16(4): 560. |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | HCV Inter-genotypic recombination IRES NGS Mixed infections |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Material suplementario en: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/v16040560/s1 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | COLIBRI_8d88076a41ebe64b4829585c4f7d8ed9 |
| identifier_str_mv | Echeverría Chagas, N, Gámbaro, F, Beaucourt, S [y otros autores]. "Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region". Viruses. [en línea] 2024, 16(4): 560. 14 h. DOI: 10.3390/v16040560 1999-4915 10.3390/v16040560 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/50276 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
| spelling | Echeverría Chagas Natalia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Gámbaro Fabiana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Beaucourt Stéphanie, Institut Pasteur. (France)Soñora Martín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Hernández Nelia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina.Cristina Juan, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Moratorio Gonzalo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Moreno Karlen María del Pilar, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.2025-06-11T16:58:41Z2025-06-11T16:58:41Z2024Echeverría Chagas, N, Gámbaro, F, Beaucourt, S [y otros autores]. "Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region". Viruses. [en línea] 2024, 16(4): 560. 14 h. DOI: 10.3390/v160405601999-4915https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5027610.3390/v16040560Material suplementario en: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/v16040560/s1Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide, with chronic infection a persistent threat. Despite the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), challenges in diagnosis and treatment remain, compounded by the lack of an effective vaccine. The HCV genome, characterized by high genetic variability, consists of eight distinct genotypes and over ninety subtypes, underscoring the complex dynamics of the virus within infected individuals. This study delves into the intriguing realm of HCV genetic diversity, specifically exploring the phenomenon of mixed infections and the subsequent detection of recombinant forms within the conserved internal ribosome entry site (IRES) region. Previous studies have identified recombination as a rare event in HCV. However, our findings challenge this notion by providing the first evidence of 1a/3a (and vice versa) inter-genotypic recombination within the conserved IRES region. Utilizing advanced sequencing methods, such as deep sequencing and molecular cloning, our study reveals mixed infections involving genotypes 1a and 3a. This comprehensive approach not only confirmed the presence of mixed infections, but also identified the existence of recombinant forms not previously seen in the IRES region. The recombinant sequences, although present as low-frequency variants, open new avenues for understanding HCV evolution and adaptation.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2025-06-10T19:44:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) 10.3390-v16040560.pdf: 2356748 bytes, checksum: daf3afc893c85bcc307955099a04fc6c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2025-06-11T14:20:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) 10.3390-v16040560.pdf: 2356748 bytes, checksum: daf3afc893c85bcc307955099a04fc6c (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-06-11T16:58:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) 10.3390-v16040560.pdf: 2356748 bytes, checksum: daf3afc893c85bcc307955099a04fc6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024CSIC: I+D 2018, ID 288ANII: FMV_1_2014_1_ 10417114 happlication/pdfenengMDPIViruses, 2024, 16(4): 560.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712025-06-11T16:58:41COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region Echeverría Chagas, Natalia HCV Inter-genotypic recombination IRES NGS Mixed infections |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region |
| title_full | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region |
| title_fullStr | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region |
| title_short | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region |
| title_sort | Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region |
| topic | HCV Inter-genotypic recombination IRES NGS Mixed infections |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/50276 |