Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region

Echeverría Chagas, Natalia - Gámbaro, Fabiana - Beaucourt, Stéphanie - Soñora, Martín - Hernández, Nelia - Cristina, Juan - Moratorio, Gonzalo - Moreno Karlen, María del Pilar

Resumen:

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide, with chronic infection a persistent threat. Despite the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), challenges in diagnosis and treatment remain, compounded by the lack of an effective vaccine. The HCV genome, characterized by high genetic variability, consists of eight distinct genotypes and over ninety subtypes, underscoring the complex dynamics of the virus within infected individuals. This study delves into the intriguing realm of HCV genetic diversity, specifically exploring the phenomenon of mixed infections and the subsequent detection of recombinant forms within the conserved internal ribosome entry site (IRES) region. Previous studies have identified recombination as a rare event in HCV. However, our findings challenge this notion by providing the first evidence of 1a/3a (and vice versa) inter-genotypic recombination within the conserved IRES region. Utilizing advanced sequencing methods, such as deep sequencing and molecular cloning, our study reveals mixed infections involving genotypes 1a and 3a. This comprehensive approach not only confirmed the presence of mixed infections, but also identified the existence of recombinant forms not previously seen in the IRES region. The recombinant sequences, although present as low-frequency variants, open new avenues for understanding HCV evolution and adaptation.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
CSIC: I+D 2018, ID 288
ANII: FMV_1_2014_1_ 104171
HCV
Inter-genotypic recombination
IRES
NGS
Mixed infections
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/50276
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Echeverría Chagas, Natalia
author2 Gámbaro, Fabiana
Beaucourt, Stéphanie
Soñora, Martín
Hernández, Nelia
Cristina, Juan
Moratorio, Gonzalo
Moreno Karlen, María del Pilar
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Echeverría Chagas, Natalia
Gámbaro, Fabiana
Beaucourt, Stéphanie
Soñora, Martín
Hernández, Nelia
Cristina, Juan
Moratorio, Gonzalo
Moreno Karlen, María del Pilar
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Echeverría Chagas Natalia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.
Gámbaro Fabiana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.
Beaucourt Stéphanie, Institut Pasteur. (France)
Soñora Martín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.
Hernández Nelia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina.
Cristina Juan, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.
Moratorio Gonzalo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.
Moreno Karlen María del Pilar, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Echeverría Chagas, Natalia
Gámbaro, Fabiana
Beaucourt, Stéphanie
Soñora, Martín
Hernández, Nelia
Cristina, Juan
Moratorio, Gonzalo
Moreno Karlen, María del Pilar
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-11T16:58:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-11T16:58:41Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide, with chronic infection a persistent threat. Despite the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), challenges in diagnosis and treatment remain, compounded by the lack of an effective vaccine. The HCV genome, characterized by high genetic variability, consists of eight distinct genotypes and over ninety subtypes, underscoring the complex dynamics of the virus within infected individuals. This study delves into the intriguing realm of HCV genetic diversity, specifically exploring the phenomenon of mixed infections and the subsequent detection of recombinant forms within the conserved internal ribosome entry site (IRES) region. Previous studies have identified recombination as a rare event in HCV. However, our findings challenge this notion by providing the first evidence of 1a/3a (and vice versa) inter-genotypic recombination within the conserved IRES region. Utilizing advanced sequencing methods, such as deep sequencing and molecular cloning, our study reveals mixed infections involving genotypes 1a and 3a. This comprehensive approach not only confirmed the presence of mixed infections, but also identified the existence of recombinant forms not previously seen in the IRES region. The recombinant sequences, although present as low-frequency variants, open new avenues for understanding HCV evolution and adaptation.
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Material suplementario en: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/v16040560/s1
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv CSIC: I+D 2018, ID 288
ANII: FMV_1_2014_1_ 104171
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 14 h
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Echeverría Chagas, N, Gámbaro, F, Beaucourt, S [y otros autores]. "Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region". Viruses. [en línea] 2024, 16(4): 560. 14 h. DOI: 10.3390/v16040560
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/v16040560
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1999-4915
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/50276
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Viruses, 2024, 16(4): 560.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv HCV
Inter-genotypic recombination
IRES
NGS
Mixed infections
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Material suplementario en: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/v16040560/s1
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Echeverría Chagas, N, Gámbaro, F, Beaucourt, S [y otros autores]. "Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region". Viruses. [en línea] 2024, 16(4): 560. 14 h. DOI: 10.3390/v16040560
1999-4915
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instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
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publishDate 2024
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Echeverría Chagas Natalia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Gámbaro Fabiana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Beaucourt Stéphanie, Institut Pasteur. (France)Soñora Martín, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Hernández Nelia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina.Cristina Juan, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Moratorio Gonzalo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Moreno Karlen María del Pilar, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.2025-06-11T16:58:41Z2025-06-11T16:58:41Z2024Echeverría Chagas, N, Gámbaro, F, Beaucourt, S [y otros autores]. "Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region". Viruses. [en línea] 2024, 16(4): 560. 14 h. DOI: 10.3390/v160405601999-4915https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5027610.3390/v16040560Material suplementario en: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/v16040560/s1Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide, with chronic infection a persistent threat. Despite the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), challenges in diagnosis and treatment remain, compounded by the lack of an effective vaccine. The HCV genome, characterized by high genetic variability, consists of eight distinct genotypes and over ninety subtypes, underscoring the complex dynamics of the virus within infected individuals. This study delves into the intriguing realm of HCV genetic diversity, specifically exploring the phenomenon of mixed infections and the subsequent detection of recombinant forms within the conserved internal ribosome entry site (IRES) region. Previous studies have identified recombination as a rare event in HCV. However, our findings challenge this notion by providing the first evidence of 1a/3a (and vice versa) inter-genotypic recombination within the conserved IRES region. Utilizing advanced sequencing methods, such as deep sequencing and molecular cloning, our study reveals mixed infections involving genotypes 1a and 3a. This comprehensive approach not only confirmed the presence of mixed infections, but also identified the existence of recombinant forms not previously seen in the IRES region. The recombinant sequences, although present as low-frequency variants, open new avenues for understanding HCV evolution and adaptation.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2025-06-10T19:44:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) 10.3390-v16040560.pdf: 2356748 bytes, checksum: daf3afc893c85bcc307955099a04fc6c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2025-06-11T14:20:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) 10.3390-v16040560.pdf: 2356748 bytes, checksum: daf3afc893c85bcc307955099a04fc6c (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-06-11T16:58:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24942 bytes, checksum: 58cb336ce230a47d2f88ad02838a665f (MD5) 10.3390-v16040560.pdf: 2356748 bytes, checksum: daf3afc893c85bcc307955099a04fc6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024CSIC: I+D 2018, ID 288ANII: FMV_1_2014_1_ 10417114 happlication/pdfenengMDPIViruses, 2024, 16(4): 560.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712025-06-11T16:58:41COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
Echeverría Chagas, Natalia
HCV
Inter-genotypic recombination
IRES
NGS
Mixed infections
status_str publishedVersion
title Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
title_full Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
title_fullStr Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
title_full_unstemmed Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
title_short Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
title_sort Mixed infections unravel novel HCV inter-genotypic recombinant forms within the conserved IRES region
topic HCV
Inter-genotypic recombination
IRES
NGS
Mixed infections
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/50276