The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
Resumen:
This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences.
Este artículo analiza el desempeño de América Latina durante el ciclo económico largo que tuvo lugar entre 1998 y 2014 y su desarrollo posterior. Se confirma la vulnerabilidad de América Latina ante ciclos externos, así como su dificultad para sostener altas tasas de crecimiento asociadas a procesos de cambio estructural. Así, las brechas con los países desarrollados se mantienen y América Latina no ha logrado emular el desarrollo de otras economías emergentes. También se confirma que, a pesar de los importantes logros en términos de desarrollo social durante el ciclo reciente, las altas desigualdades estructurales no han sido revertidas. La fase expansiva, movida por el superciclo de los precios de las commodities, dejó una vez más a América Latina frente a una nueva crisis o estancamiento, amenazando los logros obtenidos, aún antes de que irrumpiera la crisis del COVID-19, con todas sus consecuencias negativas.
2022 | |
Economic cycles Estructural change Human development Poverty Inequality Ciclos económicos Desarrollo humano Pobreza Desigualdad |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Bértola, Luis |
author2 | Ocampo, José Antonio |
author2_role | author |
author_facet | Bértola, Luis Ocampo, José Antonio |
author_role | author |
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv | MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Bértola Luis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Ocampo José Antonio |
dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv | America Latina |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Bértola, Luis Ocampo, José Antonio |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-03-23T12:14:20Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-03-23T12:14:20Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2022 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences. Este artículo analiza el desempeño de América Latina durante el ciclo económico largo que tuvo lugar entre 1998 y 2014 y su desarrollo posterior. Se confirma la vulnerabilidad de América Latina ante ciclos externos, así como su dificultad para sostener altas tasas de crecimiento asociadas a procesos de cambio estructural. Así, las brechas con los países desarrollados se mantienen y América Latina no ha logrado emular el desarrollo de otras economías emergentes. También se confirma que, a pesar de los importantes logros en términos de desarrollo social durante el ciclo reciente, las altas desigualdades estructurales no han sido revertidas. La fase expansiva, movida por el superciclo de los precios de las commodities, dejó una vez más a América Latina frente a una nueva crisis o estancamiento, amenazando los logros obtenidos, aún antes de que irrumpiera la crisis del COVID-19, con todas sus consecuencias negativas. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 24 p. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Bértola, L y Ocampo, J. The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES, 2022. Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES, 68 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 1688-9037 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES |
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv | Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES;68 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Economic cycles Estructural change Human development Poverty Inequality Ciclos económicos Desarrollo humano Pobreza Desigualdad |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Documento de trabajo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | workingPaper |
id | COLIBRI_8b421458888559b88052293dc36af474 |
identifier_str_mv | Bértola, L y Ocampo, J. The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES, 2022. Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES, 68 1688-9037 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/31144 |
publishDate | 2022 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
spelling | Bértola Luis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias SocialesOcampo José AntonioAmerica Latina2022-03-23T12:14:20Z2022-03-23T12:14:20Z2022Bértola, L y Ocampo, J. The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES, 2022. Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES, 681688-9037https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences.Este artículo analiza el desempeño de América Latina durante el ciclo económico largo que tuvo lugar entre 1998 y 2014 y su desarrollo posterior. Se confirma la vulnerabilidad de América Latina ante ciclos externos, así como su dificultad para sostener altas tasas de crecimiento asociadas a procesos de cambio estructural. Así, las brechas con los países desarrollados se mantienen y América Latina no ha logrado emular el desarrollo de otras economías emergentes. También se confirma que, a pesar de los importantes logros en términos de desarrollo social durante el ciclo reciente, las altas desigualdades estructurales no han sido revertidas. La fase expansiva, movida por el superciclo de los precios de las commodities, dejó una vez más a América Latina frente a una nueva crisis o estancamiento, amenazando los logros obtenidos, aún antes de que irrumpiera la crisis del COVID-19, con todas sus consecuencias negativas.Submitted by Carracedo Ania (ania.carracedo@cienciassociales.edu.uy) on 2022-03-22T22:02:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) DT PHES 68.pdf: 1613455 bytes, checksum: 5ae0a15bff623b44ddacbee528bca2a7 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Carracedo Ania (ania.carracedo@cienciassociales.edu.uy) on 2022-03-22T22:02:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) DT PHES 68.pdf: 1613455 bytes, checksum: 5ae0a15bff623b44ddacbee528bca2a7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-03-23T12:14:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) DT PHES 68.pdf: 1613455 bytes, checksum: 5ae0a15bff623b44ddacbee528bca2a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202224 p.application/pdfenengUdelar. FCS-UM. PHESDocumentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES;68Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Economic cyclesEstructural changeHuman developmentPovertyInequalityCiclos económicosDesarrollo humanoPobrezaDesigualdadThe Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st centuryDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaBértola, LuisOcampo, José AntonioLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/31144/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/31144/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century Bértola, Luis Economic cycles Estructural change Human development Poverty Inequality Ciclos económicos Desarrollo humano Pobreza Desigualdad |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century |
title_full | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century |
title_fullStr | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century |
title_full_unstemmed | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century |
title_short | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century |
title_sort | The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century |
topic | Economic cycles Estructural change Human development Poverty Inequality Ciclos económicos Desarrollo humano Pobreza Desigualdad |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144 |