The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century

Bértola, Luis - Ocampo, José Antonio

Resumen:

This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences.


Este artículo analiza el desempeño de América Latina durante el ciclo económico largo que tuvo lugar entre 1998 y 2014 y su desarrollo posterior. Se confirma la vulnerabilidad de América Latina ante ciclos externos, así como su dificultad para sostener altas tasas de crecimiento asociadas a procesos de cambio estructural. Así, las brechas con los países desarrollados se mantienen y América Latina no ha logrado emular el desarrollo de otras economías emergentes. También se confirma que, a pesar de los importantes logros en términos de desarrollo social durante el ciclo reciente, las altas desigualdades estructurales no han sido revertidas. La fase expansiva, movida por el superciclo de los precios de las commodities, dejó una vez más a América Latina frente a una nueva crisis o estancamiento, amenazando los logros obtenidos, aún antes de que irrumpiera la crisis del COVID-19, con todas sus consecuencias negativas.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
Economic cycles
Estructural change
Human development
Poverty
Inequality
Ciclos económicos
Desarrollo humano
Pobreza
Desigualdad
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Bértola, Luis
author2 Ocampo, José Antonio
author2_role author
author_facet Bértola, Luis
Ocampo, José Antonio
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Bértola Luis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
Ocampo José Antonio
dc.coverage.spatial.es.fl_str_mv America Latina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bértola, Luis
Ocampo, José Antonio
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-23T12:14:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-23T12:14:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences.
Este artículo analiza el desempeño de América Latina durante el ciclo económico largo que tuvo lugar entre 1998 y 2014 y su desarrollo posterior. Se confirma la vulnerabilidad de América Latina ante ciclos externos, así como su dificultad para sostener altas tasas de crecimiento asociadas a procesos de cambio estructural. Así, las brechas con los países desarrollados se mantienen y América Latina no ha logrado emular el desarrollo de otras economías emergentes. También se confirma que, a pesar de los importantes logros en términos de desarrollo social durante el ciclo reciente, las altas desigualdades estructurales no han sido revertidas. La fase expansiva, movida por el superciclo de los precios de las commodities, dejó una vez más a América Latina frente a una nueva crisis o estancamiento, amenazando los logros obtenidos, aún antes de que irrumpiera la crisis del COVID-19, con todas sus consecuencias negativas.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Bértola, L y Ocampo, J. The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES, 2022. Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES, 68
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1688-9037
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES;68
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Economic cycles
Estructural change
Human development
Poverty
Inequality
Ciclos económicos
Desarrollo humano
Pobreza
Desigualdad
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Documento de trabajo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Bértola, L y Ocampo, J. The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES, 2022. Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES, 68
1688-9037
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
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publishDate 2022
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Bértola Luis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias SocialesOcampo José AntonioAmerica Latina2022-03-23T12:14:20Z2022-03-23T12:14:20Z2022Bértola, L y Ocampo, J. The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century [en línea]. Montevideo : Udelar. FCS-UM. PHES, 2022. Documentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES, 681688-9037https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144This paper looks at Latin America’s performance during the long economic cycle between 1998 and 2014 and its aftermath. The persistence of Latin America's economic vulnerability to external shocks is confirmed, as well as the difficulties in maintaining sustained growth rates associated with processes of structural change. Thus, the gap with the leading countries remains, and Latin America has not been able to emulate the successful experiences of other emerging countries. It is also confirmed that, despite the important achievements in terms of social development during the recent growth cycle, the high structural inequalities have not been broken. The expansive phase, driven by the super cycle of commodities prices, left Latin America once again facing a new phase of crisis and/or stagnation, in which previous achievements were under threat even prior to the COVID - 19 crisis, with all its negative consequences.Este artículo analiza el desempeño de América Latina durante el ciclo económico largo que tuvo lugar entre 1998 y 2014 y su desarrollo posterior. Se confirma la vulnerabilidad de América Latina ante ciclos externos, así como su dificultad para sostener altas tasas de crecimiento asociadas a procesos de cambio estructural. Así, las brechas con los países desarrollados se mantienen y América Latina no ha logrado emular el desarrollo de otras economías emergentes. También se confirma que, a pesar de los importantes logros en términos de desarrollo social durante el ciclo reciente, las altas desigualdades estructurales no han sido revertidas. La fase expansiva, movida por el superciclo de los precios de las commodities, dejó una vez más a América Latina frente a una nueva crisis o estancamiento, amenazando los logros obtenidos, aún antes de que irrumpiera la crisis del COVID-19, con todas sus consecuencias negativas.Submitted by Carracedo Ania (ania.carracedo@cienciassociales.edu.uy) on 2022-03-22T22:02:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) DT PHES 68.pdf: 1613455 bytes, checksum: 5ae0a15bff623b44ddacbee528bca2a7 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Carracedo Ania (ania.carracedo@cienciassociales.edu.uy) on 2022-03-22T22:02:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) DT PHES 68.pdf: 1613455 bytes, checksum: 5ae0a15bff623b44ddacbee528bca2a7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-03-23T12:14:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) DT PHES 68.pdf: 1613455 bytes, checksum: 5ae0a15bff623b44ddacbee528bca2a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202224 p.application/pdfenengUdelar. FCS-UM. PHESDocumentos de Trabajo On Line / FCS-PHES;68Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
Bértola, Luis
Economic cycles
Estructural change
Human development
Poverty
Inequality
Ciclos económicos
Desarrollo humano
Pobreza
Desigualdad
status_str publishedVersion
title The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
title_full The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
title_fullStr The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
title_full_unstemmed The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
title_short The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
title_sort The Latin American economy during the first decades of the 21st century
topic Economic cycles
Estructural change
Human development
Poverty
Inequality
Ciclos económicos
Desarrollo humano
Pobreza
Desigualdad
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/31144