Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage

Pozo, Claudio A. - Kozloski, Gilberto Vilmar - Cuffia, Maira - Repetto, José Luis - Cajarville, Cecilia

Resumen:

Our aim was to evaluate whether increasing soluble carbohydrates in the herbage by changing the time of the grazing session or including Acacia mearnsii tannin in the diet would affect intake, digestion, N partitioning, and productive performance of dairy cows fed a diet combining ryegrass herbage with partial total mixed ration (PMR). We hypothesized that both strategies could reduce the concentration of NH3-N in the rumen, reducing urinary N excretion. Nine Holstein cows were used in a triplicate 3 × 3 Latin square experiment with 3 experimental periods of 22 d. The cows were fed a fixed amount of PMR [60% of the predicted individual dry matter intake (DMI)], and an unrestricted amount of herbage in 1 grazing session of 5 h/d. The treatments were (1) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal (AM); (2) morning PMR meal and afternoon grazing session (PM); and (3) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal supplemented with 15.0 g of tannins/kg of PMR dry matter (TAN). Milk production was not affected by treatments. Although the protein concentration was lower for TAN than for PM, no differences were detected for the yield of any component between treatments. The concentration of individual or grouped fatty acids in milk fat was not affected by treatments, except for 16:1 cis-9 and Δ9-desaturase ratios 14:1/14:0 and 16:1/16:0, which were lower for TAN. Treatments did not affect total DMI, but PM tended to increase herbage DMI and reduce dry matter and crude protein digestibilities. Treatments did not affect cow eating and ruminating behavior except for the proportion of time spent eating PMR, which was higher for PM and TAN. Although no relevant effects of treatments on ruminal fermentation, purine derivatives excretion in urine, or N excretion in milk were detected, both PM and TAN decreased the total N excreted in urine by an average of 8% compared with AM. In conclusion, changing the grazing session from the morning to the afternoon and including tannins in the diet were effective in decreasing the excretion of urinary N but did not change the productive performance of dairy cows fed PMR and ryegrass herbage.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM
PRODUCCION LECHERA
NITROGENO
EXCRECION
TANINOS
PASTOREO
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48184
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-21149
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Pozo, Claudio A.
author2 Kozloski, Gilberto Vilmar
Cuffia, Maira
Repetto, José Luis
Cajarville, Cecilia
author2_role author
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author_facet Pozo, Claudio A.
Kozloski, Gilberto Vilmar
Cuffia, Maira
Repetto, José Luis
Cajarville, Cecilia
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Pozo Claudio A., Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, Brasil). Departamento de Zootecnia
Kozloski Gilberto Vilmar, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, Brasil). Departamento de Zootecnia
Cuffia Maira, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Esperanza, Argentina). Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Producción Animal
Repetto José Luis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Veterinaria. Departamento de Producción Animal y Salud de Sistemas Productivos (IPAV)
Cajarville Cecilia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Veterinaria. Departamento de Producción Animal y Salud de Sistemas Productivos (IPAV)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pozo, Claudio A.
Kozloski, Gilberto Vilmar
Cuffia, Maira
Repetto, José Luis
Cajarville, Cecilia
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-05T15:23:53Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-05T15:23:53Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Our aim was to evaluate whether increasing soluble carbohydrates in the herbage by changing the time of the grazing session or including Acacia mearnsii tannin in the diet would affect intake, digestion, N partitioning, and productive performance of dairy cows fed a diet combining ryegrass herbage with partial total mixed ration (PMR). We hypothesized that both strategies could reduce the concentration of NH3-N in the rumen, reducing urinary N excretion. Nine Holstein cows were used in a triplicate 3 × 3 Latin square experiment with 3 experimental periods of 22 d. The cows were fed a fixed amount of PMR [60% of the predicted individual dry matter intake (DMI)], and an unrestricted amount of herbage in 1 grazing session of 5 h/d. The treatments were (1) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal (AM); (2) morning PMR meal and afternoon grazing session (PM); and (3) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal supplemented with 15.0 g of tannins/kg of PMR dry matter (TAN). Milk production was not affected by treatments. Although the protein concentration was lower for TAN than for PM, no differences were detected for the yield of any component between treatments. The concentration of individual or grouped fatty acids in milk fat was not affected by treatments, except for 16:1 cis-9 and Δ9-desaturase ratios 14:1/14:0 and 16:1/16:0, which were lower for TAN. Treatments did not affect total DMI, but PM tended to increase herbage DMI and reduce dry matter and crude protein digestibilities. Treatments did not affect cow eating and ruminating behavior except for the proportion of time spent eating PMR, which was higher for PM and TAN. Although no relevant effects of treatments on ruminal fermentation, purine derivatives excretion in urine, or N excretion in milk were detected, both PM and TAN decreased the total N excreted in urine by an average of 8% compared with AM. In conclusion, changing the grazing session from the morning to the afternoon and including tannins in the diet were effective in decreasing the excretion of urinary N but did not change the productive performance of dairy cows fed PMR and ryegrass herbage.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Pozo, C, Kozloski, G, Cuffia, M, Repetto, J y Cajarville, C. Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage. Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2022, 105(6), 4987-5003
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-21149
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48184
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Dairy Science, 2022, 105(6), 4987-5003
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM
PRODUCCION LECHERA
NITROGENO
EXCRECION
TANINOS
PASTOREO
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Our aim was to evaluate whether increasing soluble carbohydrates in the herbage by changing the time of the grazing session or including Acacia mearnsii tannin in the diet would affect intake, digestion, N partitioning, and productive performance of dairy cows fed a diet combining ryegrass herbage with partial total mixed ration (PMR). We hypothesized that both strategies could reduce the concentration of NH3-N in the rumen, reducing urinary N excretion. Nine Holstein cows were used in a triplicate 3 × 3 Latin square experiment with 3 experimental periods of 22 d. The cows were fed a fixed amount of PMR [60% of the predicted individual dry matter intake (DMI)], and an unrestricted amount of herbage in 1 grazing session of 5 h/d. The treatments were (1) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal (AM); (2) morning PMR meal and afternoon grazing session (PM); and (3) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal supplemented with 15.0 g of tannins/kg of PMR dry matter (TAN). Milk production was not affected by treatments. Although the protein concentration was lower for TAN than for PM, no differences were detected for the yield of any component between treatments. The concentration of individual or grouped fatty acids in milk fat was not affected by treatments, except for 16:1 cis-9 and Δ9-desaturase ratios 14:1/14:0 and 16:1/16:0, which were lower for TAN. Treatments did not affect total DMI, but PM tended to increase herbage DMI and reduce dry matter and crude protein digestibilities. Treatments did not affect cow eating and ruminating behavior except for the proportion of time spent eating PMR, which was higher for PM and TAN. Although no relevant effects of treatments on ruminal fermentation, purine derivatives excretion in urine, or N excretion in milk were detected, both PM and TAN decreased the total N excreted in urine by an average of 8% compared with AM. In conclusion, changing the grazing session from the morning to the afternoon and including tannins in the diet were effective in decreasing the excretion of urinary N but did not change the productive performance of dairy cows fed PMR and ryegrass herbage.
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identifier_str_mv Pozo, C, Kozloski, G, Cuffia, M, Repetto, J y Cajarville, C. Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage. Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2022, 105(6), 4987-5003
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spelling Pozo Claudio A., Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, Brasil). Departamento de ZootecniaKozloski Gilberto Vilmar, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, Brasil). Departamento de ZootecniaCuffia Maira, Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Esperanza, Argentina). Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Producción AnimalRepetto José Luis, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Veterinaria. Departamento de Producción Animal y Salud de Sistemas Productivos (IPAV)Cajarville Cecilia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Veterinaria. Departamento de Producción Animal y Salud de Sistemas Productivos (IPAV)2025-02-05T15:23:53Z2025-02-05T15:23:53Z2022Pozo, C, Kozloski, G, Cuffia, M, Repetto, J y Cajarville, C. Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage. Journal of Dairy Science. [en línea] 2022, 105(6), 4987-5003https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48184https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-21149Our aim was to evaluate whether increasing soluble carbohydrates in the herbage by changing the time of the grazing session or including Acacia mearnsii tannin in the diet would affect intake, digestion, N partitioning, and productive performance of dairy cows fed a diet combining ryegrass herbage with partial total mixed ration (PMR). We hypothesized that both strategies could reduce the concentration of NH3-N in the rumen, reducing urinary N excretion. Nine Holstein cows were used in a triplicate 3 × 3 Latin square experiment with 3 experimental periods of 22 d. The cows were fed a fixed amount of PMR [60% of the predicted individual dry matter intake (DMI)], and an unrestricted amount of herbage in 1 grazing session of 5 h/d. The treatments were (1) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal (AM); (2) morning PMR meal and afternoon grazing session (PM); and (3) morning grazing session and afternoon PMR meal supplemented with 15.0 g of tannins/kg of PMR dry matter (TAN). Milk production was not affected by treatments. Although the protein concentration was lower for TAN than for PM, no differences were detected for the yield of any component between treatments. The concentration of individual or grouped fatty acids in milk fat was not affected by treatments, except for 16:1 cis-9 and Δ9-desaturase ratios 14:1/14:0 and 16:1/16:0, which were lower for TAN. Treatments did not affect total DMI, but PM tended to increase herbage DMI and reduce dry matter and crude protein digestibilities. Treatments did not affect cow eating and ruminating behavior except for the proportion of time spent eating PMR, which was higher for PM and TAN. Although no relevant effects of treatments on ruminal fermentation, purine derivatives excretion in urine, or N excretion in milk were detected, both PM and TAN decreased the total N excreted in urine by an average of 8% compared with AM. In conclusion, changing the grazing session from the morning to the afternoon and including tannins in the diet were effective in decreasing the excretion of urinary N but did not change the productive performance of dairy cows fed PMR and ryegrass herbage.Submitted by García Alastra Leticia (lgarcia@fvet.edu.uy) on 2025-02-05T15:23:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 13adb202270a5f7cee03e795b33133c4 (MD5) C2.pdf: 1978460 bytes, checksum: 981c4de082ef1fb16820f157c9f03672 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by García Alastra Leticia (lgarcia@fvet.edu.uy) on 2025-02-05T15:23:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25790 bytes, checksum: 13adb202270a5f7cee03e795b33133c4 (MD5) C2.pdf: 1978460 bytes, checksum: 981c4de082ef1fb16820f157c9f03672 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202217 happlication/pdfenengJournal of Dairy Science, 2022, 105(6), 4987-5003Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)LOLIUM MULTIFLORUMPRODUCCION LECHERANITROGENOEXCRECIONTANINOSPASTOREOChanging the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbageArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaPozo, Claudio A.Kozloski, Gilberto VilmarCuffia, MairaRepetto, José LuisCajarville, CeciliaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/48184/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712025-02-05T15:23:53COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
Pozo, Claudio A.
LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM
PRODUCCION LECHERA
NITROGENO
EXCRECION
TANINOS
PASTOREO
status_str publishedVersion
title Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
title_full Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
title_fullStr Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
title_full_unstemmed Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
title_short Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
title_sort Changing the grazing session from morning to afternoon or including tannins in the diet was effective in decreasing the urinary nitrogen of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration and herbage
topic LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM
PRODUCCION LECHERA
NITROGENO
EXCRECION
TANINOS
PASTOREO
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/48184
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-21149