Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.

Gammarano, Nicolás - Schandy, Javier - Steinfeld, Leonardo

Resumen:

In this paper we present, simulate, and evaluate Dynamic Asynchronous Neighbor Discovery protocol for Directional Antennas (DANDi), a neighbor discovery protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) with directional antennas that guarantees that every reliable communication link in a network is discovered. DANDi is asynchronous, fully directional (supports both directional transmissions and receptions) and has a dynamic contention resolution mechanism based on the detection of packet collisions, so no network topology information is needed in advance. We propose, implement and evaluate a mechanism to identify these collisions, both in simulations and with real nodes. DANDi is implemented in Contiki OS, an open-source operating system for WSN and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested. First using the COOJA network simulator and then with real Tmote Sky nodes equipped with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times are analyzed and analytical expressions for these times are presented. The DANDi protocol performance is compared with Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery, a state-of-the-art protocol for this kind of networks. Our experiments show that the discovery time can be reduced up to four times in average depending on the network topology, while discovering every reliable sector-to-sector link. To the best of our knowledge, DANDi is the fastest protocol that is able to discover every reliable link in a network without requiring any prior information of the network topology.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2020
Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Sectored antennas
Directional antennas
Collision detection
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/25158
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Gammarano, Nicolás
author2 Schandy, Javier
Steinfeld, Leonardo
author2_role author
author
author_facet Gammarano, Nicolás
Schandy, Javier
Steinfeld, Leonardo
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Gammarano Nicolás, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Schandy Javier, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Steinfeld Leonardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gammarano, Nicolás
Schandy, Javier
Steinfeld, Leonardo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-04T19:02:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-04T19:02:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv In this paper we present, simulate, and evaluate Dynamic Asynchronous Neighbor Discovery protocol for Directional Antennas (DANDi), a neighbor discovery protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) with directional antennas that guarantees that every reliable communication link in a network is discovered. DANDi is asynchronous, fully directional (supports both directional transmissions and receptions) and has a dynamic contention resolution mechanism based on the detection of packet collisions, so no network topology information is needed in advance. We propose, implement and evaluate a mechanism to identify these collisions, both in simulations and with real nodes. DANDi is implemented in Contiki OS, an open-source operating system for WSN and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested. First using the COOJA network simulator and then with real Tmote Sky nodes equipped with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times are analyzed and analytical expressions for these times are presented. The DANDi protocol performance is compared with Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery, a state-of-the-art protocol for this kind of networks. Our experiments show that the discovery time can be reduced up to four times in average depending on the network topology, while discovering every reliable sector-to-sector link. To the best of our knowledge, DANDi is the fastest protocol that is able to discover every reliable link in a network without requiring any prior information of the network topology.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 20 p.
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Gammarano, N., Schandy, J. y Steinfeld, L. Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution. [Preprint]. Publicado en: Design Automation for Embedded Systems : An International Journal, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-020-09236-4
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/25158
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Design Automation for Embedded Systems : An International Journal, p.1-20
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Sectored antennas
Directional antennas
Collision detection
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Preprint
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
description In this paper we present, simulate, and evaluate Dynamic Asynchronous Neighbor Discovery protocol for Directional Antennas (DANDi), a neighbor discovery protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) with directional antennas that guarantees that every reliable communication link in a network is discovered. DANDi is asynchronous, fully directional (supports both directional transmissions and receptions) and has a dynamic contention resolution mechanism based on the detection of packet collisions, so no network topology information is needed in advance. We propose, implement and evaluate a mechanism to identify these collisions, both in simulations and with real nodes. DANDi is implemented in Contiki OS, an open-source operating system for WSN and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested. First using the COOJA network simulator and then with real Tmote Sky nodes equipped with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times are analyzed and analytical expressions for these times are presented. The DANDi protocol performance is compared with Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery, a state-of-the-art protocol for this kind of networks. Our experiments show that the discovery time can be reduced up to four times in average depending on the network topology, while discovering every reliable sector-to-sector link. To the best of our knowledge, DANDi is the fastest protocol that is able to discover every reliable link in a network without requiring any prior information of the network topology.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format preprint
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identifier_str_mv Gammarano, N., Schandy, J. y Steinfeld, L. Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution. [Preprint]. Publicado en: Design Automation for Embedded Systems : An International Journal, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-020-09236-4
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/25158
publishDate 2020
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Gammarano Nicolás, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Schandy Javier, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Steinfeld Leonardo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2020-09-04T19:02:56Z2020-09-04T19:02:56Z2020Gammarano, N., Schandy, J. y Steinfeld, L. Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution. [Preprint]. Publicado en: Design Automation for Embedded Systems : An International Journal, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10617-020-09236-4https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/25158In this paper we present, simulate, and evaluate Dynamic Asynchronous Neighbor Discovery protocol for Directional Antennas (DANDi), a neighbor discovery protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) with directional antennas that guarantees that every reliable communication link in a network is discovered. DANDi is asynchronous, fully directional (supports both directional transmissions and receptions) and has a dynamic contention resolution mechanism based on the detection of packet collisions, so no network topology information is needed in advance. We propose, implement and evaluate a mechanism to identify these collisions, both in simulations and with real nodes. DANDi is implemented in Contiki OS, an open-source operating system for WSN and the Internet of Things, and extensively tested. First using the COOJA network simulator and then with real Tmote Sky nodes equipped with 6-sectored antennas. The neighbor discovery times are analyzed and analytical expressions for these times are presented. The DANDi protocol performance is compared with Sectored-Antenna Neighbor Discovery, a state-of-the-art protocol for this kind of networks. Our experiments show that the discovery time can be reduced up to four times in average depending on the network topology, while discovering every reliable sector-to-sector link. To the best of our knowledge, DANDi is the fastest protocol that is able to discover every reliable link in a network without requiring any prior information of the network topology.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2020-09-02T22:48:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GSS20.pdf: 661836 bytes, checksum: 70d57e4280f00b7869ee7a8dc9e2532d (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2020-09-04T19:01:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GSS20.pdf: 661836 bytes, checksum: 70d57e4280f00b7869ee7a8dc9e2532d (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@fic.edu.uy) on 2020-09-04T19:02:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) GSS20.pdf: 661836 bytes, checksum: 70d57e4280f00b7869ee7a8dc9e2532d (MD5) Previous issue date: 202020 p.application/pdfenengSpringerDesign Automation for Embedded Systems : An International Journal, p.1-20Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Wireless sensor networksNeighbor discoverySectored antennasDirectional antennasCollision detectionReducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.Preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaGammarano, NicolásSchandy, JavierSteinfeld, LeonardoLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/25158/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/25158/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
Gammarano, Nicolás
Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Sectored antennas
Directional antennas
Collision detection
status_str submittedVersion
title Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
title_full Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
title_fullStr Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
title_full_unstemmed Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
title_short Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
title_sort Reducing neighbor discovery time in sensor networks with directional antennas using dynamic contention resolution.
topic Wireless sensor networks
Neighbor discovery
Sectored antennas
Directional antennas
Collision detection
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/25158