Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves

Utilización de granos secos de destilería de sorgo más solubles en terneros destetados precozmente

Utilização dos grãos secos de destilaria de sorgo mais solúveis em bezerros desmamados precocemente

Beretta, Virginia - Simeone, Alvaro - Bentancur, Oscar - Anzolabehere, Maite - Cortazzo, Nicolás

Editor(es): Montossi, Fabio

Resumen:

This study evaluated the effect of feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles (SDDGS) to early-weaned beef calves as an energy/protein source in a sorghum-grain-based diet. Twenty-four castrated Hereford calves (84.6 ± 11.0 kg) were assigned randomly to four rations differing in SDDGS concentrations (0, 130, 260, or 390 g/kg, dry matter [DM] basis), where the SDDGS replaced a mixture of sorghum ground grain (420 g/kg) and soybean meal (580 g/kg) at a balance that ensured a similar supply of crude protein (185 g/kg) and metabolizable energy (12.1 MJ/kg) in the ration. The feeding period lasted for 70 days, with animals individually fed ad libitum in three daily meals. Increasing SDDGS in the diet linearly increased DM intake, fiber and fat intake (P<0.01), without affecting nitrogen intake or DM digestibility (P>0.10). Higher SDDGS did not affect (P>0.10) calves’ BW gain (1.13 kg/d, SE 0.05) or final BW (160.0 kg, SE 8.8), but it did result in a linear drop in gain-to-feed ratio (GF= −0.0012 × + 0.2679; P<0.01). No differences were detected in animal behavior (eating, resting, or ruminating activity) due to treatments (P>0.10). The observed net energy (NE) in the control diet was below the expected value based on feeding standards; as SDDGS replaced a higher proportion of sorghum grain and soybean meal in the control diet, the observed diet NE concentration declined linearly (P<0.01). The highest replacement rate represented a reduction of 15% and 20% in diet NE for maintenance and BW gain, respectively.


Se evaluó el efecto de la alimentación de terneros de destete precoz con granos secos de destilería de sorgo más solubles (SDDGS) utilizados como fuente de energía y proteína en una dieta a base de sorgo grano. Veinticuatro terneros castrados (84,6 ± 11,0 kg) fueron asignados al azar a cuatro raciones que diferían en la concentración de SDDGS (0, 130, 260 o 390 g/kg, base seca), donde el SDDGS reemplazó una mezcla de sorgo grano (420 g/kg) y harina de soja (580 g/kg) para similar aporte de proteína cruda (185 g/kg) y energía metabolizable (12,1 MJ/kg) entre las raciones. Los animales se alimentaron individualmente ad libitum en tres comidas diarias, durante 70 días. Mayor SDDGS en la dieta aumentó linealmente el consumo de materia seca (MS), fibra y grasa (P < 0,01), sin afectar el consumo de nitrógeno o la digestibilidad de MS (P > 0,10). No se observó efecto (P > 0,10) en la ganancia de peso (1,13 kg/d, EE 0,05) o peso final (160,0 kg, EE 8,8), pero sí se redujo linealmente la eficiencia de ganancia (EG= −0,0012 × + 0,2679; P < 0,01). No se detectaron diferencias en la actividad de consumo, descanso o rumia (P > 0,10). La energía neta (EN) observada en la dieta de control estuvo por debajo del valor esperado basado en los estándares de alimentación; a medida que el SDDGS reemplazó una mayor proporción de sorgo y harina de soja en la dieta de control, la EN de la dieta disminuyó linealmente (P<0.01). La tasa de reemplazo más alta redujo 15% y 20% la EN para el mantenimiento y la ganancia de peso, respectivamente.


Avaliou-se o efeito da alimentação de bezerros de desmame precoce com grãos secos de destilaria de sorgo mais solúveis (SDDGS) usados como fonte de energia e proteína numa dieta à base de sorgo grão. Vinte e quatro bezerros castrados (84,6 ± 11,0 kg) foram distribuídos aleatoriamente para quatro rações que diferiam na concentração de SDDGS (0, 130, 260 ou 390 g/kg, base seca), onde SDDGS substituiu uma mistura de sorgo em grão (420 g/kg) e farelo de soja (580 g/kg) procurando similar contribuição de proteína bruta (185 g/kg) e energia metabolizável (12,1 MJ/kg) nas rações. Os animais foram alimentados individualmente ad libitum em três refeições diárias, durante 70 dias. Maior SDDGS na dieta aumentou linearmente o consumo de matéria seca (MS), fibra e gordura (P <0,01), sem afetar o consumo de nitrogênio ou a digestibilidade da MS (P> 0,10). Nenhum efeito (P> 0,10) foi observado no ganho de peso (1,13 kg / d, EP 0,05) ou no peso final (160,0 kg, EP 8,8), mas diminuiu linearmente a eficiência de ganho (EG = −0,0012 × + 0,2679; P <0,01). Não foram detectadas diferenças na atividade de consumo, repouso ou ruminação (P> 0,10). A energia líquida (EN) observada na dieta controle estava abaixo do valor esperado com base nos padrões de alimentação; quando o SDDGS substituiu uma maior proporção de sorgo e farelo de soja na dieta controle, a EN da dieta diminuiu linearmente (P <0,01). A maior taxa de substituição reduziu a EN para manutenção e ganho de peso em 15% e 20%, respectivamente.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Beef Calves
Bezerros
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Distiller Grains
Eficiencia
Eficiência
Feed Efficiency
Granos de Destilería
Grãos de Destilaria
Growth
Terneros
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43630
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Beretta, Virginia
author2 Simeone, Alvaro
Bentancur, Oscar
Anzolabehere, Maite
Cortazzo, Nicolás
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author_facet Beretta, Virginia
Simeone, Alvaro
Bentancur, Oscar
Anzolabehere, Maite
Cortazzo, Nicolás
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Beretta Virginia, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-5185
Simeone Alvaro, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5710
Bentancur Oscar, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-5793
Anzolabehere Maite, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-072X
Cortazzo Nicolás, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-090X
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv Montossi, Fabio
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Beretta, Virginia
Simeone, Alvaro
Bentancur, Oscar
Anzolabehere, Maite
Cortazzo, Nicolás
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-25T13:37:40Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-25T13:37:40Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv This study evaluated the effect of feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles (SDDGS) to early-weaned beef calves as an energy/protein source in a sorghum-grain-based diet. Twenty-four castrated Hereford calves (84.6 ± 11.0 kg) were assigned randomly to four rations differing in SDDGS concentrations (0, 130, 260, or 390 g/kg, dry matter [DM] basis), where the SDDGS replaced a mixture of sorghum ground grain (420 g/kg) and soybean meal (580 g/kg) at a balance that ensured a similar supply of crude protein (185 g/kg) and metabolizable energy (12.1 MJ/kg) in the ration. The feeding period lasted for 70 days, with animals individually fed ad libitum in three daily meals. Increasing SDDGS in the diet linearly increased DM intake, fiber and fat intake (P<0.01), without affecting nitrogen intake or DM digestibility (P>0.10). Higher SDDGS did not affect (P>0.10) calves’ BW gain (1.13 kg/d, SE 0.05) or final BW (160.0 kg, SE 8.8), but it did result in a linear drop in gain-to-feed ratio (GF= −0.0012 × + 0.2679; P<0.01). No differences were detected in animal behavior (eating, resting, or ruminating activity) due to treatments (P>0.10). The observed net energy (NE) in the control diet was below the expected value based on feeding standards; as SDDGS replaced a higher proportion of sorghum grain and soybean meal in the control diet, the observed diet NE concentration declined linearly (P<0.01). The highest replacement rate represented a reduction of 15% and 20% in diet NE for maintenance and BW gain, respectively.
Se evaluó el efecto de la alimentación de terneros de destete precoz con granos secos de destilería de sorgo más solubles (SDDGS) utilizados como fuente de energía y proteína en una dieta a base de sorgo grano. Veinticuatro terneros castrados (84,6 ± 11,0 kg) fueron asignados al azar a cuatro raciones que diferían en la concentración de SDDGS (0, 130, 260 o 390 g/kg, base seca), donde el SDDGS reemplazó una mezcla de sorgo grano (420 g/kg) y harina de soja (580 g/kg) para similar aporte de proteína cruda (185 g/kg) y energía metabolizable (12,1 MJ/kg) entre las raciones. Los animales se alimentaron individualmente ad libitum en tres comidas diarias, durante 70 días. Mayor SDDGS en la dieta aumentó linealmente el consumo de materia seca (MS), fibra y grasa (P < 0,01), sin afectar el consumo de nitrógeno o la digestibilidad de MS (P > 0,10). No se observó efecto (P > 0,10) en la ganancia de peso (1,13 kg/d, EE 0,05) o peso final (160,0 kg, EE 8,8), pero sí se redujo linealmente la eficiencia de ganancia (EG= −0,0012 × + 0,2679; P < 0,01). No se detectaron diferencias en la actividad de consumo, descanso o rumia (P > 0,10). La energía neta (EN) observada en la dieta de control estuvo por debajo del valor esperado basado en los estándares de alimentación; a medida que el SDDGS reemplazó una mayor proporción de sorgo y harina de soja en la dieta de control, la EN de la dieta disminuyó linealmente (P<0.01). La tasa de reemplazo más alta redujo 15% y 20% la EN para el mantenimiento y la ganancia de peso, respectivamente.
Avaliou-se o efeito da alimentação de bezerros de desmame precoce com grãos secos de destilaria de sorgo mais solúveis (SDDGS) usados como fonte de energia e proteína numa dieta à base de sorgo grão. Vinte e quatro bezerros castrados (84,6 ± 11,0 kg) foram distribuídos aleatoriamente para quatro rações que diferiam na concentração de SDDGS (0, 130, 260 ou 390 g/kg, base seca), onde SDDGS substituiu uma mistura de sorgo em grão (420 g/kg) e farelo de soja (580 g/kg) procurando similar contribuição de proteína bruta (185 g/kg) e energia metabolizável (12,1 MJ/kg) nas rações. Os animais foram alimentados individualmente ad libitum em três refeições diárias, durante 70 dias. Maior SDDGS na dieta aumentou linearmente o consumo de matéria seca (MS), fibra e gordura (P <0,01), sem afetar o consumo de nitrogênio ou a digestibilidade da MS (P> 0,10). Nenhum efeito (P> 0,10) foi observado no ganho de peso (1,13 kg / d, EP 0,05) ou no peso final (160,0 kg, EP 8,8), mas diminuiu linearmente a eficiência de ganho (EG = −0,0012 × + 0,2679; P <0,01). Não foram detectadas diferenças na atividade de consumo, repouso ou ruminação (P> 0,10). A energia líquida (EN) observada na dieta controle estava abaixo do valor esperado com base nos padrões de alimentação; quando o SDDGS substituiu uma maior proporção de sorgo e farelo de soja na dieta controle, a EN da dieta diminuiu linearmente (P <0,01). A maior taxa de substituição reduziu a EN para manutenção e ganho de peso em 15% e 20%, respectivamente.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv e981
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Beretta, V., Simeone, A., Bentancur, O., Anzolabehere, M., & Cortazzo, N. (2023). Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e981. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.981
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.31285/AGRO.28.981
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2730-5066
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43630
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Agrociencia Uruguay. 2024;28:e981
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Beef Calves
Bezerros
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Distiller Grains
Eficiencia
Eficiência
Feed Efficiency
Granos de Destilería
Grãos de Destilaria
Growth
Terneros
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
Utilización de granos secos de destilería de sorgo más solubles en terneros destetados precozmente
Utilização dos grãos secos de destilaria de sorgo mais solúveis em bezerros desmamados precocemente
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description This study evaluated the effect of feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles (SDDGS) to early-weaned beef calves as an energy/protein source in a sorghum-grain-based diet. Twenty-four castrated Hereford calves (84.6 ± 11.0 kg) were assigned randomly to four rations differing in SDDGS concentrations (0, 130, 260, or 390 g/kg, dry matter [DM] basis), where the SDDGS replaced a mixture of sorghum ground grain (420 g/kg) and soybean meal (580 g/kg) at a balance that ensured a similar supply of crude protein (185 g/kg) and metabolizable energy (12.1 MJ/kg) in the ration. The feeding period lasted for 70 days, with animals individually fed ad libitum in three daily meals. Increasing SDDGS in the diet linearly increased DM intake, fiber and fat intake (P<0.01), without affecting nitrogen intake or DM digestibility (P>0.10). Higher SDDGS did not affect (P>0.10) calves’ BW gain (1.13 kg/d, SE 0.05) or final BW (160.0 kg, SE 8.8), but it did result in a linear drop in gain-to-feed ratio (GF= −0.0012 × + 0.2679; P<0.01). No differences were detected in animal behavior (eating, resting, or ruminating activity) due to treatments (P>0.10). The observed net energy (NE) in the control diet was below the expected value based on feeding standards; as SDDGS replaced a higher proportion of sorghum grain and soybean meal in the control diet, the observed diet NE concentration declined linearly (P<0.01). The highest replacement rate represented a reduction of 15% and 20% in diet NE for maintenance and BW gain, respectively.
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identifier_str_mv Beretta, V., Simeone, A., Bentancur, O., Anzolabehere, M., & Cortazzo, N. (2023). Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e981. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.981
2730-5066
10.31285/AGRO.28.981
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Beretta Virginia, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-5185Simeone Alvaro, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5710Bentancur Oscar, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-5793Anzolabehere Maite, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-072XCortazzo Nicolás, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-090X2024-04-25T13:37:40Z2024-04-25T13:37:40Z2024Beretta, V., Simeone, A., Bentancur, O., Anzolabehere, M., & Cortazzo, N. (2023). Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves. Agrociencia Uruguay, 28,e981. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.9812730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4363010.31285/AGRO.28.981This study evaluated the effect of feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles (SDDGS) to early-weaned beef calves as an energy/protein source in a sorghum-grain-based diet. Twenty-four castrated Hereford calves (84.6 ± 11.0 kg) were assigned randomly to four rations differing in SDDGS concentrations (0, 130, 260, or 390 g/kg, dry matter [DM] basis), where the SDDGS replaced a mixture of sorghum ground grain (420 g/kg) and soybean meal (580 g/kg) at a balance that ensured a similar supply of crude protein (185 g/kg) and metabolizable energy (12.1 MJ/kg) in the ration. The feeding period lasted for 70 days, with animals individually fed ad libitum in three daily meals. Increasing SDDGS in the diet linearly increased DM intake, fiber and fat intake (P<0.01), without affecting nitrogen intake or DM digestibility (P>0.10). Higher SDDGS did not affect (P>0.10) calves’ BW gain (1.13 kg/d, SE 0.05) or final BW (160.0 kg, SE 8.8), but it did result in a linear drop in gain-to-feed ratio (GF= −0.0012 × + 0.2679; P<0.01). No differences were detected in animal behavior (eating, resting, or ruminating activity) due to treatments (P>0.10). The observed net energy (NE) in the control diet was below the expected value based on feeding standards; as SDDGS replaced a higher proportion of sorghum grain and soybean meal in the control diet, the observed diet NE concentration declined linearly (P<0.01). The highest replacement rate represented a reduction of 15% and 20% in diet NE for maintenance and BW gain, respectively.Se evaluó el efecto de la alimentación de terneros de destete precoz con granos secos de destilería de sorgo más solubles (SDDGS) utilizados como fuente de energía y proteína en una dieta a base de sorgo grano. Veinticuatro terneros castrados (84,6 ± 11,0 kg) fueron asignados al azar a cuatro raciones que diferían en la concentración de SDDGS (0, 130, 260 o 390 g/kg, base seca), donde el SDDGS reemplazó una mezcla de sorgo grano (420 g/kg) y harina de soja (580 g/kg) para similar aporte de proteína cruda (185 g/kg) y energía metabolizable (12,1 MJ/kg) entre las raciones. Los animales se alimentaron individualmente ad libitum en tres comidas diarias, durante 70 días. Mayor SDDGS en la dieta aumentó linealmente el consumo de materia seca (MS), fibra y grasa (P < 0,01), sin afectar el consumo de nitrógeno o la digestibilidad de MS (P > 0,10). No se observó efecto (P > 0,10) en la ganancia de peso (1,13 kg/d, EE 0,05) o peso final (160,0 kg, EE 8,8), pero sí se redujo linealmente la eficiencia de ganancia (EG= −0,0012 × + 0,2679; P < 0,01). No se detectaron diferencias en la actividad de consumo, descanso o rumia (P > 0,10). La energía neta (EN) observada en la dieta de control estuvo por debajo del valor esperado basado en los estándares de alimentación; a medida que el SDDGS reemplazó una mayor proporción de sorgo y harina de soja en la dieta de control, la EN de la dieta disminuyó linealmente (P<0.01). La tasa de reemplazo más alta redujo 15% y 20% la EN para el mantenimiento y la ganancia de peso, respectivamente.Avaliou-se o efeito da alimentação de bezerros de desmame precoce com grãos secos de destilaria de sorgo mais solúveis (SDDGS) usados como fonte de energia e proteína numa dieta à base de sorgo grão. Vinte e quatro bezerros castrados (84,6 ± 11,0 kg) foram distribuídos aleatoriamente para quatro rações que diferiam na concentração de SDDGS (0, 130, 260 ou 390 g/kg, base seca), onde SDDGS substituiu uma mistura de sorgo em grão (420 g/kg) e farelo de soja (580 g/kg) procurando similar contribuição de proteína bruta (185 g/kg) e energia metabolizável (12,1 MJ/kg) nas rações. Os animais foram alimentados individualmente ad libitum em três refeições diárias, durante 70 dias. Maior SDDGS na dieta aumentou linearmente o consumo de matéria seca (MS), fibra e gordura (P <0,01), sem afetar o consumo de nitrogênio ou a digestibilidade da MS (P> 0,10). Nenhum efeito (P> 0,10) foi observado no ganho de peso (1,13 kg / d, EP 0,05) ou no peso final (160,0 kg, EP 8,8), mas diminuiu linearmente a eficiência de ganho (EG = −0,0012 × + 0,2679; P <0,01). Não foram detectadas diferenças na atividade de consumo, repouso ou ruminação (P> 0,10). A energia líquida (EN) observada na dieta controle estava abaixo do valor esperado com base nos padrões de alimentação; quando o SDDGS substituiu uma maior proporção de sorgo e farelo de soja na dieta controle, a EN da dieta diminuiu linearmente (P <0,01). A maior taxa de substituição reduziu a EN para manutenção e ganho de peso em 15% e 20%, respectivamente.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2024-04-24T14:23:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--981.pdf: 476725 bytes, checksum: e953a1336185205572c6bcb07865364a (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2024-04-24T18:02:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--981.pdf: 476725 bytes, checksum: e953a1336185205572c6bcb07865364a (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-04-25T13:37:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--981.pdf: 476725 bytes, checksum: e953a1336185205572c6bcb07865364a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024e981application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay. 2024;28:e981Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Beef CalvesBezerrosCrecimientoCrescimentoDistiller GrainsEficienciaEficiênciaFeed EfficiencyGranos de DestileríaGrãos de DestilariaGrowthTernerosFeeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calvesUtilización de granos secos de destilería de sorgo más solubles en terneros destetados precozmenteUtilização dos grãos secos de destilaria de sorgo mais solúveis em bezerros desmamados precocementeArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaBeretta, VirginiaSimeone, AlvaroBentancur, OscarAnzolabehere, MaiteCortazzo, NicolásMontossi, FabioLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
Beretta, Virginia
Beef Calves
Bezerros
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Distiller Grains
Eficiencia
Eficiência
Feed Efficiency
Granos de Destilería
Grãos de Destilaria
Growth
Terneros
status_str publishedVersion
title Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
title_full Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
title_fullStr Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
title_full_unstemmed Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
title_short Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
title_sort Feeding sorghum dry distillers grains plus solubles to early-weaned beef calves
topic Beef Calves
Bezerros
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Distiller Grains
Eficiencia
Eficiência
Feed Efficiency
Granos de Destilería
Grãos de Destilaria
Growth
Terneros
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/43630