Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability

Fahnestock, Eugene G. - Cheng, Andrew F. - Ivanovski, Stavro - Michel, Patrick - Raducan, Sabina D. - Rossi, Alessandro - Abell, Paul A. - Chesley, Steven - Dotto, Elisabetta - Ferrari, Fabio - Kolokolova, Ludmilla - Kramer, Emily - Jian-Yang Li - Schwartz, Stephen R. - Soldini, Stefania - Tancredi Machado, Gonzalo José - Campo Bagatin, Adriano - Yun Zhang

Resumen:

We overview various efforts within the DART Investigation Team’s Ejecta Working Group to predict the characteristics, quantity, dynamical behavior, and observability of DART impact ejecta. We discuss various methodologies for simulation of the impact/cratering process with their advantages and drawbacks in relation to initializing ejecta for subsequent dynamical propagation through and away from the Didymos system. We discuss the most relevant forces acting on ejecta once decoupled from Dimorphos’s surface and highlight various software packages we have developed and used to dynamically simulate ejecta under the action of those forces. With some additional software packages, we explore the influence of additional perturbing effects, such as interparticle collisions within true N-body codes and nonspherical and rotating particles’ interplay with solar radiation pressure. We find that early-timescale and close-proximity ejecta evolution is highly sensitive to some of these effects (e.g., collisions) while relatively insensitive to other factors. We present a methodology for turning the time-evolving size- and spatially discretized number density field output from ejecta simulations into synthetic images for multiple platforms/cameras over wide-ranging vantage points and timescales. We present such simulated images and apply preliminary analyses to them for nominal and off-nominal cases bracketing realistic total mass of ejecta and ejecta cumulative size–frequency distribution slope. Our analyses foreshadow the information content we may be able to extract from the actual images taken during and after the DART encounter by both LICIACube and Earth-vicinity telescopes.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2022
ANII: FCE_1_2019_1_156451
Impact phenomena
Asteroids
Near-Earth objects
Planetary science
Ejecta
N-body simulations
Astronomical simulations
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/35264
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Fahnestock, Eugene G.
author2 Cheng, Andrew F.
Ivanovski, Stavro
Michel, Patrick
Raducan, Sabina D.
Rossi, Alessandro
Abell, Paul A.
Chesley, Steven
Dotto, Elisabetta
Ferrari, Fabio
Kolokolova, Ludmilla
Kramer, Emily
Jian-Yang Li
Schwartz, Stephen R.
Soldini, Stefania
Tancredi Machado, Gonzalo José
Campo Bagatin, Adriano
Yun Zhang
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Fahnestock, Eugene G.
Cheng, Andrew F.
Ivanovski, Stavro
Michel, Patrick
Raducan, Sabina D.
Rossi, Alessandro
Abell, Paul A.
Chesley, Steven
Dotto, Elisabetta
Ferrari, Fabio
Kolokolova, Ludmilla
Kramer, Emily
Jian-Yang Li
Schwartz, Stephen R.
Soldini, Stefania
Tancredi Machado, Gonzalo José
Campo Bagatin, Adriano
Yun Zhang
author_role author
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collection COLIBRI
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Fahnestock Eugene G.
Cheng Andrew F.
Ivanovski Stavro
Michel Patrick
Raducan Sabina D.
Rossi Alessandro
Abell Paul A.
Chesley Steven
Dotto Elisabetta
Ferrari Fabio
Kolokolova Ludmilla
Kramer Emily
Jian-Yang Li
Schwartz Stephen R.
Soldini Stefania
Tancredi Machado Gonzalo José, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.
Campo Bagatin Adriano
Yun Zhang
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fahnestock, Eugene G.
Cheng, Andrew F.
Ivanovski, Stavro
Michel, Patrick
Raducan, Sabina D.
Rossi, Alessandro
Abell, Paul A.
Chesley, Steven
Dotto, Elisabetta
Ferrari, Fabio
Kolokolova, Ludmilla
Kramer, Emily
Jian-Yang Li
Schwartz, Stephen R.
Soldini, Stefania
Tancredi Machado, Gonzalo José
Campo Bagatin, Adriano
Yun Zhang
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-14T13:12:26Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-14T13:12:26Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv We overview various efforts within the DART Investigation Team’s Ejecta Working Group to predict the characteristics, quantity, dynamical behavior, and observability of DART impact ejecta. We discuss various methodologies for simulation of the impact/cratering process with their advantages and drawbacks in relation to initializing ejecta for subsequent dynamical propagation through and away from the Didymos system. We discuss the most relevant forces acting on ejecta once decoupled from Dimorphos’s surface and highlight various software packages we have developed and used to dynamically simulate ejecta under the action of those forces. With some additional software packages, we explore the influence of additional perturbing effects, such as interparticle collisions within true N-body codes and nonspherical and rotating particles’ interplay with solar radiation pressure. We find that early-timescale and close-proximity ejecta evolution is highly sensitive to some of these effects (e.g., collisions) while relatively insensitive to other factors. We present a methodology for turning the time-evolving size- and spatially discretized number density field output from ejecta simulations into synthetic images for multiple platforms/cameras over wide-ranging vantage points and timescales. We present such simulated images and apply preliminary analyses to them for nominal and off-nominal cases bracketing realistic total mass of ejecta and ejecta cumulative size–frequency distribution slope. Our analyses foreshadow the information content we may be able to extract from the actual images taken during and after the DART encounter by both LICIACube and Earth-vicinity telescopes.
dc.description.sponsorship.none.fl_txt_mv ANII: FCE_1_2019_1_156451
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 21 h
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Fahnestock, E, Cheng, A, Ivanovski, S [y otros autores]. "Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability". The Planetary Science Journal. [en línea] 2022, 3(9): 206. 21 h. DOI: 10.3847/PSJ/ac7fa1.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3847/PSJ/ac7fa1
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2632-3338
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/35264
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv American Astronomical Society
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv The Planetary Science Journal, 2022, 3(9): 206.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Impact phenomena
Asteroids
Near-Earth objects
Planetary science
Ejecta
N-body simulations
Astronomical simulations
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description We overview various efforts within the DART Investigation Team’s Ejecta Working Group to predict the characteristics, quantity, dynamical behavior, and observability of DART impact ejecta. We discuss various methodologies for simulation of the impact/cratering process with their advantages and drawbacks in relation to initializing ejecta for subsequent dynamical propagation through and away from the Didymos system. We discuss the most relevant forces acting on ejecta once decoupled from Dimorphos’s surface and highlight various software packages we have developed and used to dynamically simulate ejecta under the action of those forces. With some additional software packages, we explore the influence of additional perturbing effects, such as interparticle collisions within true N-body codes and nonspherical and rotating particles’ interplay with solar radiation pressure. We find that early-timescale and close-proximity ejecta evolution is highly sensitive to some of these effects (e.g., collisions) while relatively insensitive to other factors. We present a methodology for turning the time-evolving size- and spatially discretized number density field output from ejecta simulations into synthetic images for multiple platforms/cameras over wide-ranging vantage points and timescales. We present such simulated images and apply preliminary analyses to them for nominal and off-nominal cases bracketing realistic total mass of ejecta and ejecta cumulative size–frequency distribution slope. Our analyses foreshadow the information content we may be able to extract from the actual images taken during and after the DART encounter by both LICIACube and Earth-vicinity telescopes.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id COLIBRI_78be0590c88b0544f6391cd5ec2df294
identifier_str_mv Fahnestock, E, Cheng, A, Ivanovski, S [y otros autores]. "Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability". The Planetary Science Journal. [en línea] 2022, 3(9): 206. 21 h. DOI: 10.3847/PSJ/ac7fa1.
2632-3338
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publishDate 2022
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Fahnestock Eugene G.Cheng Andrew F.Ivanovski StavroMichel PatrickRaducan Sabina D.Rossi AlessandroAbell Paul A.Chesley StevenDotto ElisabettaFerrari FabioKolokolova LudmillaKramer EmilyJian-Yang LiSchwartz Stephen R.Soldini StefaniaTancredi Machado Gonzalo José, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Física.Campo Bagatin AdrianoYun Zhang2022-12-14T13:12:26Z2022-12-14T13:12:26Z2022Fahnestock, E, Cheng, A, Ivanovski, S [y otros autores]. "Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability". The Planetary Science Journal. [en línea] 2022, 3(9): 206. 21 h. DOI: 10.3847/PSJ/ac7fa1.2632-3338https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3526410.3847/PSJ/ac7fa1We overview various efforts within the DART Investigation Team’s Ejecta Working Group to predict the characteristics, quantity, dynamical behavior, and observability of DART impact ejecta. We discuss various methodologies for simulation of the impact/cratering process with their advantages and drawbacks in relation to initializing ejecta for subsequent dynamical propagation through and away from the Didymos system. We discuss the most relevant forces acting on ejecta once decoupled from Dimorphos’s surface and highlight various software packages we have developed and used to dynamically simulate ejecta under the action of those forces. With some additional software packages, we explore the influence of additional perturbing effects, such as interparticle collisions within true N-body codes and nonspherical and rotating particles’ interplay with solar radiation pressure. We find that early-timescale and close-proximity ejecta evolution is highly sensitive to some of these effects (e.g., collisions) while relatively insensitive to other factors. We present a methodology for turning the time-evolving size- and spatially discretized number density field output from ejecta simulations into synthetic images for multiple platforms/cameras over wide-ranging vantage points and timescales. We present such simulated images and apply preliminary analyses to them for nominal and off-nominal cases bracketing realistic total mass of ejecta and ejecta cumulative size–frequency distribution slope. Our analyses foreshadow the information content we may be able to extract from the actual images taken during and after the DART encounter by both LICIACube and Earth-vicinity telescopes.Submitted by Parodi Mónica (mparodi@fcien.edu.uy) on 2022-12-13T17:07:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3847PSJac7fa1.pdf: 2889743 bytes, checksum: 0a799ef552ab6f9e66ed226c2c0cde19 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2022-12-13T18:09:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3847PSJac7fa1.pdf: 2889743 bytes, checksum: 0a799ef552ab6f9e66ed226c2c0cde19 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-12-14T13:12:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 10.3847PSJac7fa1.pdf: 2889743 bytes, checksum: 0a799ef552ab6f9e66ed226c2c0cde19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022ANII: FCE_1_2019_1_15645121 happlication/pdfenengAmerican Astronomical SocietyThe Planetary Science Journal, 2022, 3(9): 206.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Impact phenomenaAsteroidsNear-Earth objectsPlanetary scienceEjectaN-body simulationsAstronomical simulationsPre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observabilityArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaFahnestock, Eugene G.Cheng, Andrew F.Ivanovski, StavroMichel, PatrickRaducan, Sabina D.Rossi, AlessandroAbell, Paul A.Chesley, StevenDotto, ElisabettaFerrari, FabioKolokolova, LudmillaKramer, EmilyJian-Yang LiSchwartz, Stephen R.Soldini, StefaniaTancredi Machado, Gonzalo JoséCampo Bagatin, AdrianoYun ZhangLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/35264/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
Fahnestock, Eugene G.
Impact phenomena
Asteroids
Near-Earth objects
Planetary science
Ejecta
N-body simulations
Astronomical simulations
status_str publishedVersion
title Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
title_full Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
title_fullStr Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
title_full_unstemmed Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
title_short Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
title_sort Pre-encounter predictions of DART impact ejecta behavior and observability
topic Impact phenomena
Asteroids
Near-Earth objects
Planetary science
Ejecta
N-body simulations
Astronomical simulations
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/35264