Economic Development Management: Brazil and Mexico between 1990 - 2012
Gestión del desarrollo económico: Brasil y México entre 1990-2012
Resumen:
This paper addresses the problem of the effectiveness of neoliberal management for development. The method used was the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of quantitative data. There was compared the development outcomes of two countries in which neoliberal policies penetrated differently: Brazil and Mexico. According to the results, the development performances of the two countries for the macroeconomic performance were statistically diverse. Between 1990 and 2002, when both the governments of Brazil and Mexico engaged in neoliberal reforms, Mexico’s results were superior. In the years in which neoliberal policies were attenuated in Brazil, 2003-2012, Brazilian macroeconomic results outperformed Mexico’s. This study contributes theoretically and in practical terms to the understanding of neoliberal agenda of development management, through verification of its effectiveness.
Este artículo aborda el problema de la eficacia de la gestión neoliberal para el desarrollo. El método utilizado fue el Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) de datos cuantitativos. Se compararon los resultados de desarrollo de dos países en los que las políticas neoliberales penetraron de manera diferente: Brasil y México. Según los resultados, los desempeños de desarrollo de los dos países para el desempeño macroeconómico fueron estadísticamente diversos. Entre 1990 y 2002, cuando los gobiernos de Brasil y México se comprometieron con reformas neoliberales, los resultados de México fueron superiores. En los años en que las políticas neoliberales se atenuaron en Brasil, 2003-2012, los resultados macroeconómicos brasileños superaron a los de México. Este estudio contribuye teóricamente y en términos prácticos a la comprensión de la agenda neoliberal de gestión del desarrollo, a través de la verificación de su efectividad.
2021 | |
Development Management Comparative Analysis Neoliberalism State Gestión del Desarrollo Análisis Comparativo Neoliberalismo Estado ESTRATEGIA DE DESARROLLO POLITICA GUBERNAMENTAL |
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Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/30795 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
Sumario: | This paper addresses the problem of the effectiveness of neoliberal management for development. The method used was the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of quantitative data. There was compared the development outcomes of two countries in which neoliberal policies penetrated differently: Brazil and Mexico. According to the results, the development performances of the two countries for the macroeconomic performance were statistically diverse. Between 1990 and 2002, when both the governments of Brazil and Mexico engaged in neoliberal reforms, Mexico’s results were superior. In the years in which neoliberal policies were attenuated in Brazil, 2003-2012, Brazilian macroeconomic results outperformed Mexico’s. This study contributes theoretically and in practical terms to the understanding of neoliberal agenda of development management, through verification of its effectiveness. |
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