Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach

Dependencia y riesgos del uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura uruguaya: limitaciones para su análisis

Dependência e riscos do uso de produtos fitossanitários na agricultura uruguaia: limitações à sua análise

Palladino, Cintia - García, Isabel - Fernández, Grisel

Editor(es): Pereyra, Silvia

Resumen:

Pesticides have become an essential input for agriculture in the last decades. However, the growing concern about the potential impact produced by such dependency on human health and the environmental level has led to strong questionings about the use of pesticides worldwide. This paper aims to analyze the use of pesticides in Uruguay's agriculture and their potential risks with an emphasis on ecotoxicological risks. For such purposes, data on imports and use of pesticides in Uruguay and some other agricultural regions corresponding to the last two decades (2000-2020) were collected. In addition, information on the risks associated with the use of different pesticides compiled in the Pesticide Properties Database of the University of Hertfordshire was reviewed, as well as information generated by related national and international research. The information collected indicates high intensity usage of pesticides in Uruguayan agriculture and uncertainties in relation to environmental risks that may arise from the current forms of use.


Los fitosanitarios se han convertido en un insumo indispensable para la agricultura en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, la creciente preocupación sobre los impactos que pueda generar esta dependencia a nivel de la salud humana y/o la sostenibilidad ambiental ha determinado fuertes cuestionamientos al uso de pesticidas a nivel mundial. El presente trabajo pretende analizar el uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura de Uruguay y sus riesgos potenciales con énfasis en los ecotoxicológicos. Con tal objetivo, se procedió a la recopilación de información de datos de importación y uso de fitosanitarios a nivel nacional e internacional de otras regiones agrícolas, correspondientes a las dos últimas décadas (2000-2020). Complementariamente, se revisó la información de los riesgos asociados al uso de distintos pesticidas compilada en la base de datos de la Pesticide Properties Database de la Universidad de Hertfordshire, así como la generada en investigaciones nacionales e internacionales relacionadas con la temática. La información relevada señala alta intensidad del uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura del país e incertidumbres en relación con los riesgos ambientales y humanos que puedan derivarse de las formas de uso actual.


Nas últimas décadas, os pesticidas tornaram-se um insumo indispensável para a agricultura. No entanto, a crescente preocupação com os impactos desta dependência na saúde humana e/ou na sustentabilidade ambiental levou a fortes questões sobre a utilização de pesticidas em todo o mundo. Este documento visa analisar a utilização de pesticidas na agricultura uruguaia e os seus riscos potenciais. Para tais fins, foram compiladas informações sobre a importação e utilização de produtos fitossanitários a nível nacional e internacional de outras regiões agrícolas durante as últimas duas décadas (2000-2020). Além disso, foram revistas informações sobre os riscos associados à utilização de diferentes pesticidas compiladas na Base de Dados de Propriedades dos Pesticidas da Universidade de Hertfordshire, bem como informações geradas na investigação nacional e internacional relacionada com o assunto. A informação coletada indica uma elevada intensidade de utilização de pesticidas na agricultura do país e incertezas em relação aos riscos ambientais e humanos que podem surgir das atuais formas de utilização.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2023
Destino Ambiental
Ecotoxicologia
Ecotoxicología
Ecotoxicology
Environmental Fate
Toxicologia
Toxicología
Toxicology
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/37221
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Palladino, Cintia
author2 García, Isabel
Fernández, Grisel
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García, Isabel
Fernández, Grisel
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Palladino Cintia, Universidad de la República, CENUR Litoral Norte, PDU Impacto del uso de agroquímicos, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-9984
García Isabel, Universidad de la República, CENUR Litoral Norte, PDU Impacto del uso de agroquímicos, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-3596
Fernández Grisel, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-0218
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv Pereyra, Silvia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Palladino, Cintia
García, Isabel
Fernández, Grisel
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-24T17:02:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-24T17:02:42Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Pesticides have become an essential input for agriculture in the last decades. However, the growing concern about the potential impact produced by such dependency on human health and the environmental level has led to strong questionings about the use of pesticides worldwide. This paper aims to analyze the use of pesticides in Uruguay's agriculture and their potential risks with an emphasis on ecotoxicological risks. For such purposes, data on imports and use of pesticides in Uruguay and some other agricultural regions corresponding to the last two decades (2000-2020) were collected. In addition, information on the risks associated with the use of different pesticides compiled in the Pesticide Properties Database of the University of Hertfordshire was reviewed, as well as information generated by related national and international research. The information collected indicates high intensity usage of pesticides in Uruguayan agriculture and uncertainties in relation to environmental risks that may arise from the current forms of use.
Los fitosanitarios se han convertido en un insumo indispensable para la agricultura en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, la creciente preocupación sobre los impactos que pueda generar esta dependencia a nivel de la salud humana y/o la sostenibilidad ambiental ha determinado fuertes cuestionamientos al uso de pesticidas a nivel mundial. El presente trabajo pretende analizar el uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura de Uruguay y sus riesgos potenciales con énfasis en los ecotoxicológicos. Con tal objetivo, se procedió a la recopilación de información de datos de importación y uso de fitosanitarios a nivel nacional e internacional de otras regiones agrícolas, correspondientes a las dos últimas décadas (2000-2020). Complementariamente, se revisó la información de los riesgos asociados al uso de distintos pesticidas compilada en la base de datos de la Pesticide Properties Database de la Universidad de Hertfordshire, así como la generada en investigaciones nacionales e internacionales relacionadas con la temática. La información relevada señala alta intensidad del uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura del país e incertidumbres en relación con los riesgos ambientales y humanos que puedan derivarse de las formas de uso actual.
Nas últimas décadas, os pesticidas tornaram-se um insumo indispensável para a agricultura. No entanto, a crescente preocupação com os impactos desta dependência na saúde humana e/ou na sustentabilidade ambiental levou a fortes questões sobre a utilização de pesticidas em todo o mundo. Este documento visa analisar a utilização de pesticidas na agricultura uruguaia e os seus riscos potenciais. Para tais fins, foram compiladas informações sobre a importação e utilização de produtos fitossanitários a nível nacional e internacional de outras regiões agrícolas durante as últimas duas décadas (2000-2020). Além disso, foram revistas informações sobre os riscos associados à utilização de diferentes pesticidas compiladas na Base de Dados de Propriedades dos Pesticidas da Universidade de Hertfordshire, bem como informações geradas na investigação nacional e internacional relacionada com o assunto. A informação coletada indica uma elevada intensidade de utilização de pesticidas na agricultura do país e incertezas em relação aos riscos ambientais e humanos que podem surgir das atuais formas de utilização.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Palladino C, García I, Fernández G. "Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2023, 27:e1156. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.27.1156.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.31285/AGRO.27.1156
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2730-5066
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/37221
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Agrociencia Uruguay, 2023 27:e1156
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Destino Ambiental
Ecotoxicologia
Ecotoxicología
Ecotoxicology
Environmental Fate
Toxicologia
Toxicología
Toxicology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
Dependencia y riesgos del uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura uruguaya: limitaciones para su análisis
Dependência e riscos do uso de produtos fitossanitários na agricultura uruguaia: limitações à sua análise
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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description Pesticides have become an essential input for agriculture in the last decades. However, the growing concern about the potential impact produced by such dependency on human health and the environmental level has led to strong questionings about the use of pesticides worldwide. This paper aims to analyze the use of pesticides in Uruguay's agriculture and their potential risks with an emphasis on ecotoxicological risks. For such purposes, data on imports and use of pesticides in Uruguay and some other agricultural regions corresponding to the last two decades (2000-2020) were collected. In addition, information on the risks associated with the use of different pesticides compiled in the Pesticide Properties Database of the University of Hertfordshire was reviewed, as well as information generated by related national and international research. The information collected indicates high intensity usage of pesticides in Uruguayan agriculture and uncertainties in relation to environmental risks that may arise from the current forms of use.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Palladino C, García I, Fernández G. "Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2023, 27:e1156. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.27.1156.
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spelling Palladino Cintia, Universidad de la República, CENUR Litoral Norte, PDU Impacto del uso de agroquímicos, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-9984García Isabel, Universidad de la República, CENUR Litoral Norte, PDU Impacto del uso de agroquímicos, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-3596Fernández Grisel, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-02182023-05-24T17:02:42Z2023-05-24T17:02:42Z2023Palladino C, García I, Fernández G. "Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2023, 27:e1156. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.27.1156.2730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3722110.31285/AGRO.27.1156Pesticides have become an essential input for agriculture in the last decades. However, the growing concern about the potential impact produced by such dependency on human health and the environmental level has led to strong questionings about the use of pesticides worldwide. This paper aims to analyze the use of pesticides in Uruguay's agriculture and their potential risks with an emphasis on ecotoxicological risks. For such purposes, data on imports and use of pesticides in Uruguay and some other agricultural regions corresponding to the last two decades (2000-2020) were collected. In addition, information on the risks associated with the use of different pesticides compiled in the Pesticide Properties Database of the University of Hertfordshire was reviewed, as well as information generated by related national and international research. The information collected indicates high intensity usage of pesticides in Uruguayan agriculture and uncertainties in relation to environmental risks that may arise from the current forms of use.Los fitosanitarios se han convertido en un insumo indispensable para la agricultura en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, la creciente preocupación sobre los impactos que pueda generar esta dependencia a nivel de la salud humana y/o la sostenibilidad ambiental ha determinado fuertes cuestionamientos al uso de pesticidas a nivel mundial. El presente trabajo pretende analizar el uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura de Uruguay y sus riesgos potenciales con énfasis en los ecotoxicológicos. Con tal objetivo, se procedió a la recopilación de información de datos de importación y uso de fitosanitarios a nivel nacional e internacional de otras regiones agrícolas, correspondientes a las dos últimas décadas (2000-2020). Complementariamente, se revisó la información de los riesgos asociados al uso de distintos pesticidas compilada en la base de datos de la Pesticide Properties Database de la Universidad de Hertfordshire, así como la generada en investigaciones nacionales e internacionales relacionadas con la temática. La información relevada señala alta intensidad del uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura del país e incertidumbres en relación con los riesgos ambientales y humanos que puedan derivarse de las formas de uso actual.Nas últimas décadas, os pesticidas tornaram-se um insumo indispensável para a agricultura. No entanto, a crescente preocupação com os impactos desta dependência na saúde humana e/ou na sustentabilidade ambiental levou a fortes questões sobre a utilização de pesticidas em todo o mundo. Este documento visa analisar a utilização de pesticidas na agricultura uruguaia e os seus riscos potenciais. Para tais fins, foram compiladas informações sobre a importação e utilização de produtos fitossanitários a nível nacional e internacional de outras regiões agrícolas durante as últimas duas décadas (2000-2020). Além disso, foram revistas informações sobre os riscos associados à utilização de diferentes pesticidas compiladas na Base de Dados de Propriedades dos Pesticidas da Universidade de Hertfordshire, bem como informações geradas na investigação nacional e internacional relacionada com o assunto. A informação coletada indica uma elevada intensidade de utilização de pesticidas na agricultura do país e incertezas em relação aos riscos ambientais e humanos que podem surgir das atuais formas de utilização.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (stephanie.colombo@fic.edu.uy) on 2023-05-24T14:09:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 2730-5066--1156.pdf: 388854 bytes, checksum: 6ab3a43d50f0e55a2a5ef5b78361a914 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2023-05-24T16:46:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 2730-5066--1156.pdf: 388854 bytes, checksum: 6ab3a43d50f0e55a2a5ef5b78361a914 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-05-24T17:02:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 2730-5066--1156.pdf: 388854 bytes, checksum: 6ab3a43d50f0e55a2a5ef5b78361a914 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023e1156application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay, 2023 27:e1156Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Destino AmbientalEcotoxicologiaEcotoxicologíaEcotoxicologyEnvironmental FateToxicologiaToxicologíaToxicologyPesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approachDependencia y riesgos del uso de fitosanitarios en la agricultura uruguaya: limitaciones para su análisisDependência e riscos do uso de produtos fitossanitários na agricultura uruguaia: limitações à sua análiseArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaPalladino, CintiaGarcía, IsabelFernández, GriselPereyra, SilviaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/37221/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
Palladino, Cintia
Destino Ambiental
Ecotoxicologia
Ecotoxicología
Ecotoxicology
Environmental Fate
Toxicologia
Toxicología
Toxicology
status_str publishedVersion
title Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
title_full Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
title_fullStr Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
title_full_unstemmed Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
title_short Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
title_sort Pesticide dependence and associated risks in Uruguayan agriculture: limitations in its approach
topic Destino Ambiental
Ecotoxicologia
Ecotoxicología
Ecotoxicology
Environmental Fate
Toxicologia
Toxicología
Toxicology
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/37221