Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation

Ovalle, Stefani de - Morera, Guillermo - González-Pombo, Paula

Resumen:

In recent decades, there has been renewed interest in studying and utilising indigenous yeast strains to preserve the unique characteristics of the terroir, thus producing wines that truly reflect their place of origin. A key challenge is the identification of non-conventional yeasts capable of both completing fermentation and enhancing a wine’s uniqueness, complexity, and sensory appeal. In this study, we evaluated the oenological potential of three selected native strains, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3FS, Saturnispora diversa 1FS, and Starmerella bacillaris 3MS, through pilot-scale fermentations of Tannat must in 200-L stainless steel tanks. We also explored the influence of these strains on the volatile compound profiles of the resulting wines. The native strains exhibited notable kinetic fermentative similarities to the reference strain S. cerevisiae RX60, thus demonstrating their comparable robust fermentative power, which is crucial for ensuring reliable fermentation in a commercial setting. This confirms that these strains can independently conduct fermentation. All three native strains consumed approximately 99 % of the must sugars within 11 days of alcoholic fermentation, achieving ethanol concentrations in the range of 9.65–11.58 %.Pilot-scale trials highlighted the pronounced fructophilic nature of S. bacillaris 3MS, which left very low levels of residual fructose (0.06 ± 0.05 L-1). This strain fermented glucose at a significantly lower rate than it did fructose, resulting in a final glucoseto- fructose (G/F) ratio of 1.83, which is considerably higher than that observed for the other strains (0.41–0.50). Moreover, fermentation with S. bacillaris 3MS reduced ethanol content by 2 % (v/v) compared to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains; such behaviour is advantageous for producing wines with lower alcohol levels. Fermentations using native strains produced wines with more pronounced floral and fruity aromas: specifically, S. bacillaris 3MS significantly increased the total concentrations of volatile esters, norisoprenoids, and terpenes, as detected by GC-MS, relative to the other species. The approach used here can enable winemakers to utilise non-Saccharomyces yeasts, such as S. bacillaris 3MS and S. diversa 1FS, to enhance wine aroma, while promoting biodiversity, fostering innovation, and creating wines with greater authenticity and uniqueness.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saturnispora diversa
Starmerella bacillaris
Macrowine
Aroma
Vinos
Fermentación
Vino tannat
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/52583
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Ovalle, Stefani de
author2 Morera, Guillermo
González-Pombo, Paula
author2_role author
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author_facet Ovalle, Stefani de
Morera, Guillermo
González-Pombo, Paula
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Ovalle Stefani de, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área Bioquímica
Morera Guillermo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área Bioquímica
González-Pombo Paula, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área Bioquímica
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ovalle, Stefani de
Morera, Guillermo
González-Pombo, Paula
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-21T16:11:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-21T16:11:48Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv In recent decades, there has been renewed interest in studying and utilising indigenous yeast strains to preserve the unique characteristics of the terroir, thus producing wines that truly reflect their place of origin. A key challenge is the identification of non-conventional yeasts capable of both completing fermentation and enhancing a wine’s uniqueness, complexity, and sensory appeal. In this study, we evaluated the oenological potential of three selected native strains, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3FS, Saturnispora diversa 1FS, and Starmerella bacillaris 3MS, through pilot-scale fermentations of Tannat must in 200-L stainless steel tanks. We also explored the influence of these strains on the volatile compound profiles of the resulting wines. The native strains exhibited notable kinetic fermentative similarities to the reference strain S. cerevisiae RX60, thus demonstrating their comparable robust fermentative power, which is crucial for ensuring reliable fermentation in a commercial setting. This confirms that these strains can independently conduct fermentation. All three native strains consumed approximately 99 % of the must sugars within 11 days of alcoholic fermentation, achieving ethanol concentrations in the range of 9.65–11.58 %.Pilot-scale trials highlighted the pronounced fructophilic nature of S. bacillaris 3MS, which left very low levels of residual fructose (0.06 ± 0.05 L-1). This strain fermented glucose at a significantly lower rate than it did fructose, resulting in a final glucoseto- fructose (G/F) ratio of 1.83, which is considerably higher than that observed for the other strains (0.41–0.50). Moreover, fermentation with S. bacillaris 3MS reduced ethanol content by 2 % (v/v) compared to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains; such behaviour is advantageous for producing wines with lower alcohol levels. Fermentations using native strains produced wines with more pronounced floral and fruity aromas: specifically, S. bacillaris 3MS significantly increased the total concentrations of volatile esters, norisoprenoids, and terpenes, as detected by GC-MS, relative to the other species. The approach used here can enable winemakers to utilise non-Saccharomyces yeasts, such as S. bacillaris 3MS and S. diversa 1FS, to enhance wine aroma, while promoting biodiversity, fostering innovation, and creating wines with greater authenticity and uniqueness.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 8 p.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Ovalle, S., Morera, G. y González-Pombo, P. "Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation". OENO One [en línea], v. 59, n°2, 2025.--. 8 p.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.20870/oeno-one.2025.59.2.9163
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/52583
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv International Viticulture and Enology Society
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PDF
OENO One, v. 59, n°2, 2025.--
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saturnispora diversa
Starmerella bacillaris
Macrowine
Aroma
Vinos
Fermentación
Vino tannat
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description In recent decades, there has been renewed interest in studying and utilising indigenous yeast strains to preserve the unique characteristics of the terroir, thus producing wines that truly reflect their place of origin. A key challenge is the identification of non-conventional yeasts capable of both completing fermentation and enhancing a wine’s uniqueness, complexity, and sensory appeal. In this study, we evaluated the oenological potential of three selected native strains, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3FS, Saturnispora diversa 1FS, and Starmerella bacillaris 3MS, through pilot-scale fermentations of Tannat must in 200-L stainless steel tanks. We also explored the influence of these strains on the volatile compound profiles of the resulting wines. The native strains exhibited notable kinetic fermentative similarities to the reference strain S. cerevisiae RX60, thus demonstrating their comparable robust fermentative power, which is crucial for ensuring reliable fermentation in a commercial setting. This confirms that these strains can independently conduct fermentation. All three native strains consumed approximately 99 % of the must sugars within 11 days of alcoholic fermentation, achieving ethanol concentrations in the range of 9.65–11.58 %.Pilot-scale trials highlighted the pronounced fructophilic nature of S. bacillaris 3MS, which left very low levels of residual fructose (0.06 ± 0.05 L-1). This strain fermented glucose at a significantly lower rate than it did fructose, resulting in a final glucoseto- fructose (G/F) ratio of 1.83, which is considerably higher than that observed for the other strains (0.41–0.50). Moreover, fermentation with S. bacillaris 3MS reduced ethanol content by 2 % (v/v) compared to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains; such behaviour is advantageous for producing wines with lower alcohol levels. Fermentations using native strains produced wines with more pronounced floral and fruity aromas: specifically, S. bacillaris 3MS significantly increased the total concentrations of volatile esters, norisoprenoids, and terpenes, as detected by GC-MS, relative to the other species. The approach used here can enable winemakers to utilise non-Saccharomyces yeasts, such as S. bacillaris 3MS and S. diversa 1FS, to enhance wine aroma, while promoting biodiversity, fostering innovation, and creating wines with greater authenticity and uniqueness.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Ovalle, S., Morera, G. y González-Pombo, P. "Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation". OENO One [en línea], v. 59, n°2, 2025.--. 8 p.
10.20870/oeno-one.2025.59.2.9163
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Ovalle Stefani de, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área BioquímicaMorera Guillermo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área BioquímicaGonzález-Pombo Paula, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área Bioquímica2025-11-21T16:11:48Z2025-11-21T16:11:48Z2025Ovalle, S., Morera, G. y González-Pombo, P. "Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation". OENO One [en línea], v. 59, n°2, 2025.--. 8 p.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5258310.20870/oeno-one.2025.59.2.9163In recent decades, there has been renewed interest in studying and utilising indigenous yeast strains to preserve the unique characteristics of the terroir, thus producing wines that truly reflect their place of origin. A key challenge is the identification of non-conventional yeasts capable of both completing fermentation and enhancing a wine’s uniqueness, complexity, and sensory appeal. In this study, we evaluated the oenological potential of three selected native strains, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3FS, Saturnispora diversa 1FS, and Starmerella bacillaris 3MS, through pilot-scale fermentations of Tannat must in 200-L stainless steel tanks. We also explored the influence of these strains on the volatile compound profiles of the resulting wines. The native strains exhibited notable kinetic fermentative similarities to the reference strain S. cerevisiae RX60, thus demonstrating their comparable robust fermentative power, which is crucial for ensuring reliable fermentation in a commercial setting. This confirms that these strains can independently conduct fermentation. All three native strains consumed approximately 99 % of the must sugars within 11 days of alcoholic fermentation, achieving ethanol concentrations in the range of 9.65–11.58 %.Pilot-scale trials highlighted the pronounced fructophilic nature of S. bacillaris 3MS, which left very low levels of residual fructose (0.06 ± 0.05 L-1). This strain fermented glucose at a significantly lower rate than it did fructose, resulting in a final glucoseto- fructose (G/F) ratio of 1.83, which is considerably higher than that observed for the other strains (0.41–0.50). Moreover, fermentation with S. bacillaris 3MS reduced ethanol content by 2 % (v/v) compared to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains; such behaviour is advantageous for producing wines with lower alcohol levels. Fermentations using native strains produced wines with more pronounced floral and fruity aromas: specifically, S. bacillaris 3MS significantly increased the total concentrations of volatile esters, norisoprenoids, and terpenes, as detected by GC-MS, relative to the other species. The approach used here can enable winemakers to utilise non-Saccharomyces yeasts, such as S. bacillaris 3MS and S. diversa 1FS, to enhance wine aroma, while promoting biodiversity, fostering innovation, and creating wines with greater authenticity and uniqueness.Submitted by Suhr Deborah (dsuhr@fq.edu.uy) on 2025-11-20T19:17:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) Pilot-scale assessment.pdf: 526939 bytes, checksum: 640c43609b061fccaf88ee4db61051a8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2025-11-21T16:11:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 25630 bytes, checksum: e7132498e7c1fe99f7096667baa99b25 (MD5) Pilot-scale assessment.pdf: 526939 bytes, checksum: 640c43609b061fccaf88ee4db61051a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 20258 p.application/pdfenengInternational Viticulture and Enology SocietyPDFOENO One, v. 59, n°2, 2025.--Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSaturnispora diversaStarmerella bacillarisMacrowineAromaVinosFermentaciónVino tannatPilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentationArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaOvalle, Stefani deMorera, GuillermoGonzález-Pombo, PaulaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/52583/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/52583/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
Ovalle, Stefani de
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saturnispora diversa
Starmerella bacillaris
Macrowine
Aroma
Vinos
Fermentación
Vino tannat
status_str publishedVersion
title Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
title_full Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
title_fullStr Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
title_short Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
title_sort Pilot-scale assessment of native Uruguayan yeast strains for Tannat wine fermentation
topic Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saturnispora diversa
Starmerella bacillaris
Macrowine
Aroma
Vinos
Fermentación
Vino tannat
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/52583