Recognizing speculative language in research texts

Moncecchi, Guillermo

Supervisor(es): Wonsever, Dina - Minel, Jean-Luc

Resumen:

This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2013
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Moncecchi, Guillermo
author_facet Moncecchi, Guillermo
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Moncecchi Guillermo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Wonsever, Dina
Minel, Jean-Luc
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Moncecchi, Guillermo
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-24T16:01:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-24T16:01:02Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 149 p.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Moncecchi, G. Recognizing speculative language in research texts [en línea] Tesis de Doctorado. Montevideo : Udelar. FI. INCO : PEDECIBA : Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 2013.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1688-2776
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Udelar.FI
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Recognizing speculative language in research texts
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Tesis de doctorado
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
description This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Moncecchi, G. Recognizing speculative language in research texts [en línea] Tesis de Doctorado. Montevideo : Udelar. FI. INCO : PEDECIBA : Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 2013.
1688-2776
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publishDate 2013
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Moncecchi Guillermo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería2022-10-24T16:01:02Z2022-10-24T16:01:02Z2013Moncecchi, G. Recognizing speculative language in research texts [en línea] Tesis de Doctorado. Montevideo : Udelar. FI. INCO : PEDECIBA : Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 2013.1688-2776https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation.Submitted by Cabrera Gabriela (gfcabrerarossi@gmail.com) on 2022-10-24T14:42:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Mon13.pdf: 2645237 bytes, checksum: 68433fbd2f1d4b5fd39771d69e6f0a8c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2022-10-24T15:59:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Mon13.pdf: 2645237 bytes, checksum: 68433fbd2f1d4b5fd39771d69e6f0a8c (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-10-24T16:01:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Mon13.pdf: 2645237 bytes, checksum: 68433fbd2f1d4b5fd39771d69e6f0a8c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013149 p.application/pdfenengUdelar.FILas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Recognizing speculative language in research textsTesis de doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaMoncecchi, GuillermoWonsever, DinaMinel, Jean-LucUniversidad de la República (Uruguay). 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spellingShingle Recognizing speculative language in research texts
Moncecchi, Guillermo
status_str acceptedVersion
title Recognizing speculative language in research texts
title_full Recognizing speculative language in research texts
title_fullStr Recognizing speculative language in research texts
title_full_unstemmed Recognizing speculative language in research texts
title_short Recognizing speculative language in research texts
title_sort Recognizing speculative language in research texts
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294