Recognizing speculative language in research texts
Supervisor(es): Wonsever, Dina - Minel, Jean-Luc
Resumen:
This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation.
2013 | |
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Moncecchi, Guillermo |
author_facet | Moncecchi, Guillermo |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Moncecchi Guillermo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería |
dc.creator.advisor.none.fl_str_mv | Wonsever, Dina Minel, Jean-Luc |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Moncecchi, Guillermo |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-10-24T16:01:02Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-10-24T16:01:02Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2013 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 149 p. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Moncecchi, G. Recognizing speculative language in research texts [en línea] Tesis de Doctorado. Montevideo : Udelar. FI. INCO : PEDECIBA : Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 2013. |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 1688-2776 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Udelar.FI |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Recognizing speculative language in research texts |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Tesis de doctorado |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
description | This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | doctoralThesis |
id | COLIBRI_6ad00cf5e30bf5592bca88957db1e306 |
identifier_str_mv | Moncecchi, G. Recognizing speculative language in research texts [en línea] Tesis de Doctorado. Montevideo : Udelar. FI. INCO : PEDECIBA : Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 2013. 1688-2776 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/34294 |
publishDate | 2013 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
spelling | Moncecchi Guillermo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería2022-10-24T16:01:02Z2022-10-24T16:01:02Z2013Moncecchi, G. Recognizing speculative language in research texts [en línea] Tesis de Doctorado. Montevideo : Udelar. FI. INCO : PEDECIBA : Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, 2013.1688-2776https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294This thesis studies the use of sequential supervised learning methods on two tasks related to the detection of hedging in scientific articles: those of hedge cue identification and hedge cue scope detection. Both tasks are addressed using a learning methodology that proposes the use of an iterative, error-based approach to improve classification performance, suggesting the incorporation of expert knowledge into the learning process through the use of knowledge rules. Results are promising: for the first task, we improved baseline results by 2.5 points in terms of F-score by incorporating cue cooccurence information, while for scope detection, the incorporation of syntax information and rules for syntax scope pruning allowed us to improve classification performance from an F-score of 0.712 to a final number of 0.835. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, the results are very competitive, suggesting that the approach to improving classifiers based only on the errors commited on a held out corpus could be successfully used in other, similar tasks. Additionaly, this thesis presents a class schema for representing sentence analysis in a unique structure, including the results of different linguistic analysis. This allows us to better manage the iterative process of classifier improvement, where different attribute sets for learning are used in each iteration. We also propose to store attributes in a relational model, instead of the traditional text-based structures, to facilitate learning data analysis and manipulation.Submitted by Cabrera Gabriela (gfcabrerarossi@gmail.com) on 2022-10-24T14:42:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Mon13.pdf: 2645237 bytes, checksum: 68433fbd2f1d4b5fd39771d69e6f0a8c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2022-10-24T15:59:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Mon13.pdf: 2645237 bytes, checksum: 68433fbd2f1d4b5fd39771d69e6f0a8c (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2022-10-24T16:01:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) Mon13.pdf: 2645237 bytes, checksum: 68433fbd2f1d4b5fd39771d69e6f0a8c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013149 p.application/pdfenengUdelar.FILas obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)Recognizing speculative language in research textsTesis de doctoradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaMoncecchi, GuillermoWonsever, DinaMinel, Jean-LucUniversidad de la República (Uruguay). 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Recognizing speculative language in research texts Moncecchi, Guillermo |
status_str | acceptedVersion |
title | Recognizing speculative language in research texts |
title_full | Recognizing speculative language in research texts |
title_fullStr | Recognizing speculative language in research texts |
title_full_unstemmed | Recognizing speculative language in research texts |
title_short | Recognizing speculative language in research texts |
title_sort | Recognizing speculative language in research texts |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/34294 |