Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
Resumen:
Background: Multiple myeloma is a disease of the elderly. However, 40% of patients are diagnosed before 65 years old. Outcomes regarding age as a prognostic factor in MM are heterogeneous. Method: We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, response to treatment and survival of 282 patients with active newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma, comparing results between patients younger and older than 65 years. Main results: The frequency of multiple myeloma in those younger than 66 years was 53.2%. Younger patients presented with a more aggressive disease, more advanced Durie-Salmon stage (85.3% vs 73.5%; p=0.013), extramedullary disease (12.7% vs 0%; p<0.001), osteolytic lesions (78.7% vs 57.6%; p<0.001) and bone plasmacytoma (25.3% vs 11.4%; p=0.003). In spite of this, the overall response rate was similar between groups (80.6% vs 81.4%; p=0.866). The overall survival was significantly longer in young patients (median, 65 months vs 41 months; p=0.001) and higher in those who received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The main cause of death was disease progression in both groups. Multivariable analysis revealed that creatinine ≥2mg/dl, extramedullary disease, ≤very good partial remission and non-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are independent risk factors for shorter survival. Conclusion: Although multiple myeloma patients younger than 66 years of age have an aggressive presentation, this did not translate into an inferior overall survival, particularly in those undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
| 2021 | |
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Age Multiple myeloma Survival Transplantation TRASPLANTE DE CÉLULAS ADULTO JOVEN MIELOMA MÚLTIPLE TASA DE SUPERVIVENCIA |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/55483 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1875692827778744320 |
|---|---|
| author | Bove, Virginia |
| author2 | Garrido, David Riva, Eloísa |
| author2_role | author author |
| author_facet | Bove, Virginia Garrido, David Riva, Eloísa |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Bove Virginia, Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas (Uruguay) Garrido David, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas Riva Eloísa, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas; Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas (Uruguay) |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Bove, Virginia Garrido, David Riva, Eloísa |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-06-12T14:14:21Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-06-12T14:14:21Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2021 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Background: Multiple myeloma is a disease of the elderly. However, 40% of patients are diagnosed before 65 years old. Outcomes regarding age as a prognostic factor in MM are heterogeneous. Method: We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, response to treatment and survival of 282 patients with active newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma, comparing results between patients younger and older than 65 years. Main results: The frequency of multiple myeloma in those younger than 66 years was 53.2%. Younger patients presented with a more aggressive disease, more advanced Durie-Salmon stage (85.3% vs 73.5%; p=0.013), extramedullary disease (12.7% vs 0%; p<0.001), osteolytic lesions (78.7% vs 57.6%; p<0.001) and bone plasmacytoma (25.3% vs 11.4%; p=0.003). In spite of this, the overall response rate was similar between groups (80.6% vs 81.4%; p=0.866). The overall survival was significantly longer in young patients (median, 65 months vs 41 months; p=0.001) and higher in those who received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The main cause of death was disease progression in both groups. Multivariable analysis revealed that creatinine ≥2mg/dl, extramedullary disease, ≤very good partial remission and non-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are independent risk factors for shorter survival. Conclusion: Although multiple myeloma patients younger than 66 years of age have an aggressive presentation, this did not translate into an inferior overall survival, particularly in those undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. |
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| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Bove V, Garrido D y Riva E. Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Hematology Transfusion and Cell Therapy [en línea]. 2021;43(3):295-302 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1016/j.htct.2020.06.014 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv | 2531-1387 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/55483 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. 2021;43(3):295-302 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Age Multiple myeloma Survival Transplantation |
| dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv | TRASPLANTE DE CÉLULAS ADULTO JOVEN MIELOMA MÚLTIPLE TASA DE SUPERVIVENCIA |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Background: Multiple myeloma is a disease of the elderly. However, 40% of patients are diagnosed before 65 years old. Outcomes regarding age as a prognostic factor in MM are heterogeneous. Method: We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, response to treatment and survival of 282 patients with active newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma, comparing results between patients younger and older than 65 years. Main results: The frequency of multiple myeloma in those younger than 66 years was 53.2%. Younger patients presented with a more aggressive disease, more advanced Durie-Salmon stage (85.3% vs 73.5%; p=0.013), extramedullary disease (12.7% vs 0%; p<0.001), osteolytic lesions (78.7% vs 57.6%; p<0.001) and bone plasmacytoma (25.3% vs 11.4%; p=0.003). In spite of this, the overall response rate was similar between groups (80.6% vs 81.4%; p=0.866). The overall survival was significantly longer in young patients (median, 65 months vs 41 months; p=0.001) and higher in those who received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The main cause of death was disease progression in both groups. Multivariable analysis revealed that creatinine ≥2mg/dl, extramedullary disease, ≤very good partial remission and non-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are independent risk factors for shorter survival. Conclusion: Although multiple myeloma patients younger than 66 years of age have an aggressive presentation, this did not translate into an inferior overall survival, particularly in those undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | COLIBRI_5fa3ffd1742c4a2f52ea7fed4dcc5723 |
| identifier_str_mv | Bove V, Garrido D y Riva E. Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Hematology Transfusion and Cell Therapy [en línea]. 2021;43(3):295-302 10.1016/j.htct.2020.06.014 2531-1387 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/55483 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| spelling | Bove Virginia, Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas (Uruguay)Garrido David, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de ClínicasRiva Eloísa, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas; Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas (Uruguay)2026-06-12T14:14:21Z2026-06-12T14:14:21Z2021Bove V, Garrido D y Riva E. Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Hematology Transfusion and Cell Therapy [en línea]. 2021;43(3):295-302https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5548310.1016/j.htct.2020.06.0142531-1387Background: Multiple myeloma is a disease of the elderly. However, 40% of patients are diagnosed before 65 years old. Outcomes regarding age as a prognostic factor in MM are heterogeneous. Method: We retrospectively analyzed clinical characteristics, response to treatment and survival of 282 patients with active newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma, comparing results between patients younger and older than 65 years. Main results: The frequency of multiple myeloma in those younger than 66 years was 53.2%. Younger patients presented with a more aggressive disease, more advanced Durie-Salmon stage (85.3% vs 73.5%; p=0.013), extramedullary disease (12.7% vs 0%; p<0.001), osteolytic lesions (78.7% vs 57.6%; p<0.001) and bone plasmacytoma (25.3% vs 11.4%; p=0.003). In spite of this, the overall response rate was similar between groups (80.6% vs 81.4%; p=0.866). The overall survival was significantly longer in young patients (median, 65 months vs 41 months; p=0.001) and higher in those who received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The main cause of death was disease progression in both groups. Multivariable analysis revealed that creatinine ≥2mg/dl, extramedullary disease, ≤very good partial remission and non-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are independent risk factors for shorter survival. Conclusion: Although multiple myeloma patients younger than 66 years of age have an aggressive presentation, this did not translate into an inferior overall survival, particularly in those undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Submitted by Almiñana María Cecilia (marialminana@gmail.com) on 2026-06-11T17:25:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation.pdf: 2227056 bytes, checksum: 578d6c85814b75c9edc7b924a4e3dfa2 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Almiñana María Cecilia (marialminana@gmail.com) on 2026-06-12T12:21:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation.pdf: 2227056 bytes, checksum: 578d6c85814b75c9edc7b924a4e3dfa2 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-06-12T14:14:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation.pdf: 2227056 bytes, checksum: 578d6c85814b75c9edc7b924a4e3dfa2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 20218 p.application/pdfenengElsevierHematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. 2021;43(3):295-302Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)AgeMultiple myelomaSurvivalTransplantationTRASPLANTE DE CÉLULASADULTO JOVENMIELOMA MÚLTIPLETASA DE SUPERVIVENCIAYoung age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myelomaArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaBove, VirginiaGarrido, DavidRiva, EloísaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/55483/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-850http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/55483/2/license_urla006180e3f5b2ad0b88185d14284c0e0MD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma Bove, Virginia Age Multiple myeloma Survival Transplantation TRASPLANTE DE CÉLULAS ADULTO JOVEN MIELOMA MÚLTIPLE TASA DE SUPERVIVENCIA |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma |
| title_full | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma |
| title_fullStr | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma |
| title_full_unstemmed | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma |
| title_short | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma |
| title_sort | Young age and autologous stem cell transplantation are associated with improved survival in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma |
| topic | Age Multiple myeloma Survival Transplantation TRASPLANTE DE CÉLULAS ADULTO JOVEN MIELOMA MÚLTIPLE TASA DE SUPERVIVENCIA |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/55483 |