Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay
Producción de mielatos en colonias de abejas afectadas por el mal del río en Uruguay
Resumen:
In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the con-tinuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew har-vest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market.
En Uruguay, las excreciones de los flátidos Epormenis cestri, cuando se localizan en árboles de sarandí colo-rado (Sebastiania schottiana), causan mortalidad masiva de larvas jóvenes de abejas melíferas, fenómeno que los apicultores denominan «mal del río». Frecuentemente se observa una fuerte entrada de mielatos en las colonias afectadas a pesar del despoblamiento de abejas generado por la falta de reemplazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar un manejo de las colonias que permita obtener mielatos. Se transportaron 48 colo-nias a un colmenar afectado por el mal del río y se dividieron en 5 grupos de acuerdo con el tratamiento: Grupo 1: cosecha regular de mielatos, adición de cría y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: cosecha regular de mielatos y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: cosecha regular de mielatos y adición de cría (N = 10); Grupo 4: cosecha regular de mielatos (N = 10); Grupo 5: solo una cosecha de mielatos una vez finalizadas las secreciones de E. cestri (N = 8). Las colonias de los grupos 1 y 3 produjeron la mayor cantidad de mielatos, con un promedio de 32,0 y 28,6 kg, respectivamente. El análisis fisicoquímico de los mielatos mostró características de este producto, como alta conductividad eléctrica (0.98-1.14 mS / cm), activi-dad diastasa (> 50%) y color (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudio proporciona la base de un manejo de las colonias que permite a los apicultores obtener cosechas importantes de un mielato aún no conocido en el mercado internacional.
2021 | |
Apis mellifera Disease Honeydew honey Larvae mortality |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39237 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Nogueira, Enrique |
author2 | Juri, Pablo Santos Martínez, Estela Ivón Invernizzi Castillo, Ciro |
author2_role | author author author |
author_facet | Nogueira, Enrique Juri, Pablo Santos Martínez, Estela Ivón Invernizzi Castillo, Ciro |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Nogueira Enrique, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Agronomía. Juri Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Agronomía. Santos Martínez Estela Ivón, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología. Invernizzi Castillo Ciro, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología. |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Nogueira, Enrique Juri, Pablo Santos Martínez, Estela Ivón Invernizzi Castillo, Ciro |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-14T14:52:22Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-08-14T14:52:22Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2021 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the con-tinuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew har-vest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market. En Uruguay, las excreciones de los flátidos Epormenis cestri, cuando se localizan en árboles de sarandí colo-rado (Sebastiania schottiana), causan mortalidad masiva de larvas jóvenes de abejas melíferas, fenómeno que los apicultores denominan «mal del río». Frecuentemente se observa una fuerte entrada de mielatos en las colonias afectadas a pesar del despoblamiento de abejas generado por la falta de reemplazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar un manejo de las colonias que permita obtener mielatos. Se transportaron 48 colo-nias a un colmenar afectado por el mal del río y se dividieron en 5 grupos de acuerdo con el tratamiento: Grupo 1: cosecha regular de mielatos, adición de cría y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: cosecha regular de mielatos y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: cosecha regular de mielatos y adición de cría (N = 10); Grupo 4: cosecha regular de mielatos (N = 10); Grupo 5: solo una cosecha de mielatos una vez finalizadas las secreciones de E. cestri (N = 8). Las colonias de los grupos 1 y 3 produjeron la mayor cantidad de mielatos, con un promedio de 32,0 y 28,6 kg, respectivamente. El análisis fisicoquímico de los mielatos mostró características de este producto, como alta conductividad eléctrica (0.98-1.14 mS / cm), activi-dad diastasa (> 50%) y color (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudio proporciona la base de un manejo de las colonias que permite a los apicultores obtener cosechas importantes de un mielato aún no conocido en el mercado internacional. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 8 h. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Nogueira, E, Juri, P, Santos Martínez, E [y otro autor]. "Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2021, 25(1): 410. 8 h. DOI: 10.31285/AGRO.25.410 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.31285/AGRO.25.410 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2730-5066 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39237 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Udelar. FAGRO |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | Agrociencia Uruguay, 2021, 25(1): 410 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Apis mellifera Disease Honeydew honey Larvae mortality |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay Producción de mielatos en colonias de abejas afectadas por el mal del río en Uruguay |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the con-tinuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew har-vest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_583161ced719c43bcec5bd6a8eda17fd |
identifier_str_mv | Nogueira, E, Juri, P, Santos Martínez, E [y otro autor]. "Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2021, 25(1): 410. 8 h. DOI: 10.31285/AGRO.25.410 2730-5066 10.31285/AGRO.25.410 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/39237 |
publishDate | 2021 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
spelling | Nogueira Enrique, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Agronomía.Juri Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Agronomía.Santos Martínez Estela Ivón, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.Invernizzi Castillo Ciro, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biología.2023-08-14T14:52:22Z2023-08-14T14:52:22Z2021Nogueira, E, Juri, P, Santos Martínez, E [y otro autor]. "Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay". Agrociencia Uruguay. [en línea] 2021, 25(1): 410. 8 h. DOI: 10.31285/AGRO.25.4102730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/3923710.31285/AGRO.25.410In Uruguay, the excretions of the flatidae Epormenis cestri when located in sarandí colorado trees (Sebastiania schottiana) are the cause of the massive death of young honeybee larvae, a phenomenon that beekeepers call River disease. A strong income of honeydew is frequently observed in these affected colonies despite the con-tinuous loss of bees due to lack of replacement. The aim of this study was to determine a handling of the colonies that allows obtaining honeydew honey. Forty-eight colonies were transported to an apiary affected by River disease and were divided into 5 groups according to the following treatments: Group 1: regular honeydew har-vest, adding of brood and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 2: regular honeydew harvest and sugar syrup supply (N=10); Group 3: regular honeydew harvest and adding of brood (N=10); Group 4: regular honeydew harvest (N=10); Group 5: only one harvest of honeydew once the study had finished (N=8). The colonies from groups 1 and 3 produced the biggest amount of honeydew honey, averaging 32.0 and 28.6kg, respectively. The physicochemical analysis of honeydew honey showed characteristics of this product such as high electrical conductivity (0.98-1.14 mS/cm), diastase activity (>50%) and color (71-83 mm Pfund). This study provides the basis of a colony handling that allows beekeepers to obtain important harvests of a honeydew honey not yet known in the international market.En Uruguay, las excreciones de los flátidos Epormenis cestri, cuando se localizan en árboles de sarandí colo-rado (Sebastiania schottiana), causan mortalidad masiva de larvas jóvenes de abejas melíferas, fenómeno que los apicultores denominan «mal del río». Frecuentemente se observa una fuerte entrada de mielatos en las colonias afectadas a pesar del despoblamiento de abejas generado por la falta de reemplazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar un manejo de las colonias que permita obtener mielatos. Se transportaron 48 colo-nias a un colmenar afectado por el mal del río y se dividieron en 5 grupos de acuerdo con el tratamiento: Grupo 1: cosecha regular de mielatos, adición de cría y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 2: cosecha regular de mielatos y suministro de jarabe de azúcar (N = 10); Grupo 3: cosecha regular de mielatos y adición de cría (N = 10); Grupo 4: cosecha regular de mielatos (N = 10); Grupo 5: solo una cosecha de mielatos una vez finalizadas las secreciones de E. cestri (N = 8). Las colonias de los grupos 1 y 3 produjeron la mayor cantidad de mielatos, con un promedio de 32,0 y 28,6 kg, respectivamente. El análisis fisicoquímico de los mielatos mostró características de este producto, como alta conductividad eléctrica (0.98-1.14 mS / cm), activi-dad diastasa (> 50%) y color (71-83 mm Pfund). Este estudio proporciona la base de un manejo de las colonias que permite a los apicultores obtener cosechas importantes de un mielato aún no conocido en el mercado internacional.Submitted by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-08-14T14:44:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 1031285AGRO25410.pdf: 395855 bytes, checksum: 99f61632c85cf95854f95da7572db5d3 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2023-08-14T14:44:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 1031285AGRO25410.pdf: 395855 bytes, checksum: 99f61632c85cf95854f95da7572db5d3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2023-08-14T14:52:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19875 bytes, checksum: 9fdbed07f52437945402c4e70fa4773e (MD5) 1031285AGRO25410.pdf: 395855 bytes, checksum: 99f61632c85cf95854f95da7572db5d3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 20218 h.application/pdfenengUdelar. FAGROAgrociencia Uruguay, 2021, 25(1): 410Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Apis melliferaDiseaseHoneydew honeyLarvae mortalityHoneydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in UruguayProducción de mielatos en colonias de abejas afectadas por el mal del río en UruguayArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaNogueira, EnriqueJuri, PabloSantos Martínez, Estela IvónInvernizzi Castillo, CiroLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/39237/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/39237/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay Nogueira, Enrique Apis mellifera Disease Honeydew honey Larvae mortality |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay |
title_full | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay |
title_fullStr | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay |
title_full_unstemmed | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay |
title_short | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay |
title_sort | Honeydew honey production in honey bees colonies affected by the River disease in Uruguay |
topic | Apis mellifera Disease Honeydew honey Larvae mortality |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/39237 |