Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model

Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C - Gutiérrez Acevedo, María Victoria - Ondo-Méndez, Alejandro - González, John M - Vives-Flórez, Martha J

Resumen:

Acne is an inflammatory disease in which microbial disbalance is represented by an augmented population of phylotype IA1 of Cutibacterium acnes. Various treatments for acne can cause side effects, and it has been reported that C. acnes is resistant to prescribed antibiotics. Phage therapy has been proposed as an alternative treatment for acne, given its species-specificity to kill bacteria, its relative innocuity, and its potential to manage antibiotic- resistant pathogens. Moreover, bacteriophages (phages) may modulate the microbiota and immune responses. Some studies have shown the potential use of phages in the treatment of acne. Nevertheless, the capacity to specifically reduce phylotype IA1 and the effect of phage treatment on skin cells are poorly understood. We assessed the capacity of phages to clear C. acnes IA1 and their effects on cell cytotoxicity and growth in HEKa cells- C. acnes IA1 co-culture. Phylotypes IA1 and IB had similar effects on HEKa cells, causing cytotoxicity and diminishing cell growth. Nevertheless, IA1 caused a higher impact on cell doubling time by increasing it 1.8 times more than cell growth control group. Even though there are no phages IA1-specific, we found phages that have a diminished effect on other phylotypes not related to acne. Phage treatment in general reduced IA1-caused cytotoxicity, with differences in efficacy among phages. In addition, phage purification was necessary to restore metabolic activity and growth of HEKa. Overall, phage evaluation as a therapeutic alternative should include phage-bacteria interactions and their impact on skin cells because of the differences that each phage can exhibit.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2025
Acne
Keratinocytes
Cutibacterium acnes
Phage therapy
Bacteriophages
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54733
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C
author2 Gutiérrez Acevedo, María Victoria
Ondo-Méndez, Alejandro
González, John M
Vives-Flórez, Martha J
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C
Gutiérrez Acevedo, María Victoria
Ondo-Méndez, Alejandro
González, John M
Vives-Flórez, Martha J
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Farfán-Esquivel Juan C
Gutiérrez Acevedo María Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.
Ondo-Méndez Alejandro
González John M
Vives-Flórez Martha J
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C
Gutiérrez Acevedo, María Victoria
Ondo-Méndez, Alejandro
González, John M
Vives-Flórez, Martha J
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-05-05T11:37:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-05-05T11:37:07Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Acne is an inflammatory disease in which microbial disbalance is represented by an augmented population of phylotype IA1 of Cutibacterium acnes. Various treatments for acne can cause side effects, and it has been reported that C. acnes is resistant to prescribed antibiotics. Phage therapy has been proposed as an alternative treatment for acne, given its species-specificity to kill bacteria, its relative innocuity, and its potential to manage antibiotic- resistant pathogens. Moreover, bacteriophages (phages) may modulate the microbiota and immune responses. Some studies have shown the potential use of phages in the treatment of acne. Nevertheless, the capacity to specifically reduce phylotype IA1 and the effect of phage treatment on skin cells are poorly understood. We assessed the capacity of phages to clear C. acnes IA1 and their effects on cell cytotoxicity and growth in HEKa cells- C. acnes IA1 co-culture. Phylotypes IA1 and IB had similar effects on HEKa cells, causing cytotoxicity and diminishing cell growth. Nevertheless, IA1 caused a higher impact on cell doubling time by increasing it 1.8 times more than cell growth control group. Even though there are no phages IA1-specific, we found phages that have a diminished effect on other phylotypes not related to acne. Phage treatment in general reduced IA1-caused cytotoxicity, with differences in efficacy among phages. In addition, phage purification was necessary to restore metabolic activity and growth of HEKa. Overall, phage evaluation as a therapeutic alternative should include phage-bacteria interactions and their impact on skin cells because of the differences that each phage can exhibit.
dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv Material suplementario en: doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv 13 h
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Farfán-Esquivel, J, Gutiérrez Acevedo, M, Ondo-Méndez, A [y otros autores]. "Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model". Current Research in Microbial Sciences. [en línea] 2025, 8: 100356. 13 h. DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2666-5174
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54733
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Current Research in Microbial Sciences, 2025, 8: 100356.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Acne
Keratinocytes
Cutibacterium acnes
Phage therapy
Bacteriophages
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
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description Material suplementario en: doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356
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identifier_str_mv Farfán-Esquivel, J, Gutiérrez Acevedo, M, Ondo-Méndez, A [y otros autores]. "Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model". Current Research in Microbial Sciences. [en línea] 2025, 8: 100356. 13 h. DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356
2666-5174
10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Farfán-Esquivel Juan CGutiérrez Acevedo María Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Ondo-Méndez AlejandroGonzález John MVives-Flórez Martha J2026-05-05T11:37:07Z2026-05-05T11:37:07Z2025Farfán-Esquivel, J, Gutiérrez Acevedo, M, Ondo-Méndez, A [y otros autores]. "Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model". Current Research in Microbial Sciences. [en línea] 2025, 8: 100356. 13 h. DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.1003562666-5174https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5473310.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356Material suplementario en: doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356Acne is an inflammatory disease in which microbial disbalance is represented by an augmented population of phylotype IA1 of Cutibacterium acnes. Various treatments for acne can cause side effects, and it has been reported that C. acnes is resistant to prescribed antibiotics. Phage therapy has been proposed as an alternative treatment for acne, given its species-specificity to kill bacteria, its relative innocuity, and its potential to manage antibiotic- resistant pathogens. Moreover, bacteriophages (phages) may modulate the microbiota and immune responses. Some studies have shown the potential use of phages in the treatment of acne. Nevertheless, the capacity to specifically reduce phylotype IA1 and the effect of phage treatment on skin cells are poorly understood. We assessed the capacity of phages to clear C. acnes IA1 and their effects on cell cytotoxicity and growth in HEKa cells- C. acnes IA1 co-culture. Phylotypes IA1 and IB had similar effects on HEKa cells, causing cytotoxicity and diminishing cell growth. Nevertheless, IA1 caused a higher impact on cell doubling time by increasing it 1.8 times more than cell growth control group. Even though there are no phages IA1-specific, we found phages that have a diminished effect on other phylotypes not related to acne. Phage treatment in general reduced IA1-caused cytotoxicity, with differences in efficacy among phages. In addition, phage purification was necessary to restore metabolic activity and growth of HEKa. Overall, phage evaluation as a therapeutic alternative should include phage-bacteria interactions and their impact on skin cells because of the differences that each phage can exhibit.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2026-05-04T14:19:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) 10.1016.j.crmicr.2025.100356.pdf: 1625744 bytes, checksum: fb0950a8856fabcf6cce41e62d991c12 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2026-05-04T14:23:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) 10.1016.j.crmicr.2025.100356.pdf: 1625744 bytes, checksum: fb0950a8856fabcf6cce41e62d991c12 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-05-05T11:37:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) 10.1016.j.crmicr.2025.100356.pdf: 1625744 bytes, checksum: fb0950a8856fabcf6cce41e62d991c12 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202513 happlication/pdfenengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences, 2025, 8: 100356.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)AcneKeratinocytesCutibacterium acnesPhage therapyBacteriophagesAntibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte modelArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaFarfán-Esquivel, Juan CGutiérrez Acevedo, María VictoriaOndo-Méndez, AlejandroGonzález, John MVives-Flórez, Martha JLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/54733/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712026-05-05T11:37:07COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C
Acne
Keratinocytes
Cutibacterium acnes
Phage therapy
Bacteriophages
status_str publishedVersion
title Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
title_full Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
title_short Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
title_sort Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
topic Acne
Keratinocytes
Cutibacterium acnes
Phage therapy
Bacteriophages
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54733