Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model
Resumen:
Acne is an inflammatory disease in which microbial disbalance is represented by an augmented population of phylotype IA1 of Cutibacterium acnes. Various treatments for acne can cause side effects, and it has been reported that C. acnes is resistant to prescribed antibiotics. Phage therapy has been proposed as an alternative treatment for acne, given its species-specificity to kill bacteria, its relative innocuity, and its potential to manage antibiotic- resistant pathogens. Moreover, bacteriophages (phages) may modulate the microbiota and immune responses. Some studies have shown the potential use of phages in the treatment of acne. Nevertheless, the capacity to specifically reduce phylotype IA1 and the effect of phage treatment on skin cells are poorly understood. We assessed the capacity of phages to clear C. acnes IA1 and their effects on cell cytotoxicity and growth in HEKa cells- C. acnes IA1 co-culture. Phylotypes IA1 and IB had similar effects on HEKa cells, causing cytotoxicity and diminishing cell growth. Nevertheless, IA1 caused a higher impact on cell doubling time by increasing it 1.8 times more than cell growth control group. Even though there are no phages IA1-specific, we found phages that have a diminished effect on other phylotypes not related to acne. Phage treatment in general reduced IA1-caused cytotoxicity, with differences in efficacy among phages. In addition, phage purification was necessary to restore metabolic activity and growth of HEKa. Overall, phage evaluation as a therapeutic alternative should include phage-bacteria interactions and their impact on skin cells because of the differences that each phage can exhibit.
| 2025 | |
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Acne Keratinocytes Cutibacterium acnes Phage therapy Bacteriophages |
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| Inglés | |
| Universidad de la República | |
| COLIBRI | |
| https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54733 | |
| Acceso abierto | |
| Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| _version_ | 1872864705331068928 |
|---|---|
| author | Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C |
| author2 | Gutiérrez Acevedo, María Victoria Ondo-Méndez, Alejandro González, John M Vives-Flórez, Martha J |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C Gutiérrez Acevedo, María Victoria Ondo-Méndez, Alejandro González, John M Vives-Flórez, Martha J |
| author_role | author |
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| collection | COLIBRI |
| dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Farfán-Esquivel Juan C Gutiérrez Acevedo María Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares. Ondo-Méndez Alejandro González John M Vives-Flórez Martha J |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C Gutiérrez Acevedo, María Victoria Ondo-Méndez, Alejandro González, John M Vives-Flórez, Martha J |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-05-05T11:37:07Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2026-05-05T11:37:07Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2025 |
| dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Acne is an inflammatory disease in which microbial disbalance is represented by an augmented population of phylotype IA1 of Cutibacterium acnes. Various treatments for acne can cause side effects, and it has been reported that C. acnes is resistant to prescribed antibiotics. Phage therapy has been proposed as an alternative treatment for acne, given its species-specificity to kill bacteria, its relative innocuity, and its potential to manage antibiotic- resistant pathogens. Moreover, bacteriophages (phages) may modulate the microbiota and immune responses. Some studies have shown the potential use of phages in the treatment of acne. Nevertheless, the capacity to specifically reduce phylotype IA1 and the effect of phage treatment on skin cells are poorly understood. We assessed the capacity of phages to clear C. acnes IA1 and their effects on cell cytotoxicity and growth in HEKa cells- C. acnes IA1 co-culture. Phylotypes IA1 and IB had similar effects on HEKa cells, causing cytotoxicity and diminishing cell growth. Nevertheless, IA1 caused a higher impact on cell doubling time by increasing it 1.8 times more than cell growth control group. Even though there are no phages IA1-specific, we found phages that have a diminished effect on other phylotypes not related to acne. Phage treatment in general reduced IA1-caused cytotoxicity, with differences in efficacy among phages. In addition, phage purification was necessary to restore metabolic activity and growth of HEKa. Overall, phage evaluation as a therapeutic alternative should include phage-bacteria interactions and their impact on skin cells because of the differences that each phage can exhibit. |
| dc.description.es.fl_txt_mv | Material suplementario en: doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356 |
| dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 13 h |
| dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Farfán-Esquivel, J, Gutiérrez Acevedo, M, Ondo-Méndez, A [y otros autores]. "Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model". Current Research in Microbial Sciences. [en línea] 2025, 8: 100356. 13 h. DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 2666-5174 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54733 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
| dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | Current Research in Microbial Sciences, 2025, 8: 100356. |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
| dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Acne Keratinocytes Cutibacterium acnes Phage therapy Bacteriophages |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model |
| dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| description | Material suplementario en: doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356 |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | COLIBRI_537c0cfc0dffa99c7ec16c38fe411d18 |
| identifier_str_mv | Farfán-Esquivel, J, Gutiérrez Acevedo, M, Ondo-Méndez, A [y otros autores]. "Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model". Current Research in Microbial Sciences. [en línea] 2025, 8: 100356. 13 h. DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356 2666-5174 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356 |
| instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
| institution | Universidad de la República |
| instname_str | Universidad de la República |
| language | eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
| network_name_str | COLIBRI |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/54733 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| reponame_str | COLIBRI |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
| repository_id_str | 4771 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0) |
| spelling | Farfán-Esquivel Juan CGutiérrez Acevedo María Victoria, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares.Ondo-Méndez AlejandroGonzález John MVives-Flórez Martha J2026-05-05T11:37:07Z2026-05-05T11:37:07Z2025Farfán-Esquivel, J, Gutiérrez Acevedo, M, Ondo-Méndez, A [y otros autores]. "Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model". Current Research in Microbial Sciences. [en línea] 2025, 8: 100356. 13 h. DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.1003562666-5174https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/5473310.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356Material suplementario en: doi:10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100356Acne is an inflammatory disease in which microbial disbalance is represented by an augmented population of phylotype IA1 of Cutibacterium acnes. Various treatments for acne can cause side effects, and it has been reported that C. acnes is resistant to prescribed antibiotics. Phage therapy has been proposed as an alternative treatment for acne, given its species-specificity to kill bacteria, its relative innocuity, and its potential to manage antibiotic- resistant pathogens. Moreover, bacteriophages (phages) may modulate the microbiota and immune responses. Some studies have shown the potential use of phages in the treatment of acne. Nevertheless, the capacity to specifically reduce phylotype IA1 and the effect of phage treatment on skin cells are poorly understood. We assessed the capacity of phages to clear C. acnes IA1 and their effects on cell cytotoxicity and growth in HEKa cells- C. acnes IA1 co-culture. Phylotypes IA1 and IB had similar effects on HEKa cells, causing cytotoxicity and diminishing cell growth. Nevertheless, IA1 caused a higher impact on cell doubling time by increasing it 1.8 times more than cell growth control group. Even though there are no phages IA1-specific, we found phages that have a diminished effect on other phylotypes not related to acne. Phage treatment in general reduced IA1-caused cytotoxicity, with differences in efficacy among phages. In addition, phage purification was necessary to restore metabolic activity and growth of HEKa. Overall, phage evaluation as a therapeutic alternative should include phage-bacteria interactions and their impact on skin cells because of the differences that each phage can exhibit.Submitted by Pintos Natalia (nataliapintosmvd@gmail.com) on 2026-05-04T14:19:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) 10.1016.j.crmicr.2025.100356.pdf: 1625744 bytes, checksum: fb0950a8856fabcf6cce41e62d991c12 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2026-05-04T14:23:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) 10.1016.j.crmicr.2025.100356.pdf: 1625744 bytes, checksum: fb0950a8856fabcf6cce41e62d991c12 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2026-05-05T11:37:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 27293 bytes, checksum: d62648cf14c1e37917d392ac87012955 (MD5) 10.1016.j.crmicr.2025.100356.pdf: 1625744 bytes, checksum: fb0950a8856fabcf6cce41e62d991c12 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202513 happlication/pdfenengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences, 2025, 8: 100356.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)AcneKeratinocytesCutibacterium acnesPhage therapyBacteriophagesAntibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte modelArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaFarfán-Esquivel, Juan CGutiérrez Acevedo, María VictoriaOndo-Méndez, AlejandroGonzález, John MVives-Flórez, Martha JLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/54733/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712026-05-05T11:37:07COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
| spellingShingle | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model Farfán-Esquivel, Juan C Acne Keratinocytes Cutibacterium acnes Phage therapy Bacteriophages |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model |
| title_full | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model |
| title_fullStr | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model |
| title_short | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model |
| title_sort | Antibacterial activity and impact on keratinocyte cell growth of Cutibacterium acnes bacteriophages in a Cutibacterium acnes IA1- colonized keratinocyte model |
| topic | Acne Keratinocytes Cutibacterium acnes Phage therapy Bacteriophages |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/54733 |