Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
Resumen:
Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour.
2017 | |
Lamin Type A Lamins Syndrome HGPS |
|
Inglés | |
Universidad de la República | |
COLIBRI | |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22555 | |
Acceso abierto | |
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
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---|---|
author | Rauschert, Inés |
author2 | Aldunate Caramori, Fabián Preussner, J. Arocena-Sutz, Germán Miguel Peraza Geist, Vanina Mercedes Looso, M. Benech, Juan Claudio Agrelo, Ruben |
author2_role | author author author author author author author |
author_facet | Rauschert, Inés Aldunate Caramori, Fabián Preussner, J. Arocena-Sutz, Germán Miguel Peraza Geist, Vanina Mercedes Looso, M. Benech, Juan Claudio Agrelo, Ruben |
author_role | author |
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collection | COLIBRI |
dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv | Rauschert Inés, IIBCE Aldunate Caramori Fabián, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares Preussner J. Arocena-Sutz Miguel, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo) Peraza Geist Vanina Mercedes, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo) Looso M. Benech Juan C., IIBCE Agrelo Ruben, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo) |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Rauschert, Inés Aldunate Caramori, Fabián Preussner, J. Arocena-Sutz, Germán Miguel Peraza Geist, Vanina Mercedes Looso, M. Benech, Juan Claudio Agrelo, Ruben |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv | 2019-11-26T18:14:56Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv | 2019-11-26T18:14:56Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv | 2017 |
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv | Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour. |
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv | 31 h. |
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv | Rauschert, I., Aldunate, F., Preussner, J. y otros. "Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells". PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175953 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0175953 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv | 1932-6203 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22555 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv | en eng |
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv | PLoS |
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv | PLoS ONE, 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv | reponame:COLIBRI instname:Universidad de la República instacron:Universidad de la República |
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv | Lamin Type A Lamins Syndrome HGPS |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells |
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv | Artículo |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
description | Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour. |
eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
format | article |
id | COLIBRI_502f016a98bb51980bec70786e2e8ff5 |
identifier_str_mv | Rauschert, I., Aldunate, F., Preussner, J. y otros. "Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells". PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175953 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0175953 |
instacron_str | Universidad de la República |
institution | Universidad de la República |
instname_str | Universidad de la República |
language | eng |
language_invalid_str_mv | en |
network_acronym_str | COLIBRI |
network_name_str | COLIBRI |
oai_identifier_str | oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/22555 |
publishDate | 2017 |
reponame_str | COLIBRI |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv | mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv | COLIBRI - Universidad de la República |
repository_id_str | 4771 |
rights_invalid_str_mv | Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0) |
spelling | Rauschert Inés, IIBCEAldunate Caramori Fabián, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones NuclearesPreussner J.Arocena-Sutz Miguel, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)Peraza Geist Vanina Mercedes, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)Looso M.Benech Juan C., IIBCEAgrelo Ruben, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)2019-11-26T18:14:56Z2019-11-26T18:14:56Z2017Rauschert, I., Aldunate, F., Preussner, J. y otros. "Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells". PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.01759531932-6203https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2255510.1371/journal.pone.0175953Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour.Submitted by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2019-11-26T15:21:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0175953.pdf: 7649205 bytes, checksum: 3d1a8d35ff20dcd254223cd95d3dde7f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2019-11-26T17:47:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0175953.pdf: 7649205 bytes, checksum: 3d1a8d35ff20dcd254223cd95d3dde7f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-26T18:14:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0175953.pdf: 7649205 bytes, checksum: 3d1a8d35ff20dcd254223cd95d3dde7f (MD5) Previous issue date: 201731 h.application/pdfenengPLoSPLoS ONE, 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Lamin Type ALaminsSyndrome HGPSPromoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cellsArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaRauschert, InésAldunate Caramori, FabiánPreussner, J.Arocena-Sutz, Germán MiguelPeraza Geist, Vanina MercedesLooso, M.Benech, Juan ClaudioAgrelo, RubenLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/22555/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/22555/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse |
spellingShingle | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells Rauschert, Inés Lamin Type A Lamins Syndrome HGPS |
status_str | publishedVersion |
title | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells |
title_full | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells |
title_fullStr | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells |
title_short | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells |
title_sort | Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells |
topic | Lamin Type A Lamins Syndrome HGPS |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22555 |