Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells

Rauschert, Inés - Aldunate Caramori, Fabián - Preussner, J. - Arocena-Sutz, Germán Miguel - Peraza Geist, Vanina Mercedes - Looso, M. - Benech, Juan Claudio - Agrelo, Ruben

Resumen:

Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2017
Lamin Type A
Lamins
Syndrome HGPS
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22555
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Rauschert, Inés
author2 Aldunate Caramori, Fabián
Preussner, J.
Arocena-Sutz, Germán Miguel
Peraza Geist, Vanina Mercedes
Looso, M.
Benech, Juan Claudio
Agrelo, Ruben
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rauschert, Inés
Aldunate Caramori, Fabián
Preussner, J.
Arocena-Sutz, Germán Miguel
Peraza Geist, Vanina Mercedes
Looso, M.
Benech, Juan Claudio
Agrelo, Ruben
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Rauschert Inés, IIBCE
Aldunate Caramori Fabián, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones Nucleares
Preussner J.
Arocena-Sutz Miguel, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)
Peraza Geist Vanina Mercedes, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)
Looso M.
Benech Juan C., IIBCE
Agrelo Ruben, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rauschert, Inés
Aldunate Caramori, Fabián
Preussner, J.
Arocena-Sutz, Germán Miguel
Peraza Geist, Vanina Mercedes
Looso, M.
Benech, Juan Claudio
Agrelo, Ruben
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-26T18:14:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-26T18:14:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Rauschert, I., Aldunate, F., Preussner, J. y otros. "Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells". PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175953
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0175953
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1932-6203
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22555
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv PLoS
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv PLoS ONE, 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Lamin Type A
Lamins
Syndrome HGPS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Rauschert, I., Aldunate, F., Preussner, J. y otros. "Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells". PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175953
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Rauschert Inés, IIBCEAldunate Caramori Fabián, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Investigaciones NuclearesPreussner J.Arocena-Sutz Miguel, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)Peraza Geist Vanina Mercedes, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)Looso M.Benech Juan C., IIBCEAgrelo Ruben, Instituto Pasteur (Montevideo)2019-11-26T18:14:56Z2019-11-26T18:14:56Z2017Rauschert, I., Aldunate, F., Preussner, J. y otros. "Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells". PLoS ONE [en línea]. 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.01759531932-6203https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2255510.1371/journal.pone.0175953Nuclear lamins support the nuclear envelope and provide anchorage sites for chromatin. They are involved in DNA synthesis, transcription, and replication. It has previously been reported that the lack of Lamin A/C expression in lymphoma and leukaemia is due to CpG island promoter hypermethylation. Here, we provide evidence that Lamin A/C is silenced via this mechanism in a subset of neuroblastoma cells. Moreover, Lamin A/C expression can be restored with a demethylating agent. Importantly, Lamin A/C reintroduction reduced cell growth kinetics and impaired migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Cytoskeletal restructuring was also induced. In addition, the introduction of lamin Δ50, known as Progerin, caused senescence in these neuroblastoma cells. These cells were stiffer and developed a cytoskeletal structure that differed from that observed upon Lamin A/C introduction. Of relevance, short hairpin RNA Lamin A/C depletion in unmethylated neuroblastoma cells enhanced the aforementioned tumour properties. A cytoskeletal structure similar to that observed in methylated cells was induced. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy revealed that Lamin A/C knockdown decreased cellular stiffness in the lamellar region. Finally, the bioinformatic analysis of a set of methylation arrays of neuroblastoma primary tumours showed that a group of patients (around 3%) gives a methylation signal in some of the CpG sites located within the Lamin A/C promoter region analysed by bisulphite sequencing PCR. These findings highlight the importance of Lamin A/C epigenetic inactivation for a subset of neuroblastomas, leading to enhanced tumour properties and cytoskeletal changes. Additionally, these findings may have treatment implications because tumour cells lacking Lamin A/C exhibit more aggressive behaviour.Submitted by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2019-11-26T15:21:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0175953.pdf: 7649205 bytes, checksum: 3d1a8d35ff20dcd254223cd95d3dde7f (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Faget Cecilia (lfaget@fcien.edu.uy) on 2019-11-26T17:47:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0175953.pdf: 7649205 bytes, checksum: 3d1a8d35ff20dcd254223cd95d3dde7f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-26T18:14:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) 101371journalpone0175953.pdf: 7649205 bytes, checksum: 3d1a8d35ff20dcd254223cd95d3dde7f (MD5) Previous issue date: 201731 h.application/pdfenengPLoSPLoS ONE, 2017 12 (4), art. no. e0175953Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)Lamin Type ALaminsSyndrome HGPSPromoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cellsArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaRauschert, InésAldunate Caramori, FabiánPreussner, J.Arocena-Sutz, Germán MiguelPeraza Geist, Vanina MercedesLooso, M.Benech, Juan ClaudioAgrelo, RubenLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/22555/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/22555/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
Rauschert, Inés
Lamin Type A
Lamins
Syndrome HGPS
status_str publishedVersion
title Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
title_full Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
title_fullStr Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
title_full_unstemmed Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
title_short Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
title_sort Promoter hypermethylation as a mechanism for Lamin A/C silencing in a subset of neuroblastoma cells
topic Lamin Type A
Lamins
Syndrome HGPS
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/22555