A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education

Simini, Franco - Touyá, Andrés - Senatore, Agustín - Pereira Elso, José - De Castellet, Laura

Resumen:

A compact gaze tracker was developed which consists of a head band and electrodes which process the Electro-Oculo-Gram (EOG) reflecting the patient´s eye movements. We have confirmed that the processed EOG signal correlates well with gaze angle, and we show that the instrument we designed enables a child to move a target on a screen up to 40 degrees left-right from central sight. To achieve this, a signal processing circuit was designed and placed on a head band to minimize noise. Further processing is based on the identification of saccadic eye movements and on the educated calculation of the estimated gaze angle as a result of angle change in both directions. A 75% success rate was achieved to detect transitions of eye positions in 5° steps from +40° to -40°. First tests by normal children suggest that the device may prove useful for communication by the disabled (e.g. patients with no control on hand movements). In such cases, extensive personal training will tap on neurological plasticity to achieve the required performance level for computer mouse command of educational games and for interactive applications in general.


Um rastreador visual compacto que foi desenvolvido consiste numa faixa para a cabeça com eletrodos que processam o Electro-Oculo-Gram (EOG), acompanhando o movimento do olhar do paciente. Confi rmamos que o sinal processado pelo EOG correlaciona-se muito bem com o ângulo do olhar, e nos mostra que o instrumento projetado possibilita a criança mover o alvo na tela de 40º esquerda-direita da vista central. Para isso, um circuito de processamento de sinal foi projetado e colocado em uma faixa de cabeça para minimizar ruídos. O processamento adicional foi baseado na identifi cação dos movimentos oculares e o cálculo estimado do ângulo da faixa resultaram na mudança do ângulo em ambas as direções. Uma taxa de 75% de sucesso foi alcançada na detecção das posições do olho numa escala de 5º desde +40º até -40º. Os primeiros testes em crianças sem defi ciência indicam que o dispositivo pode ser viável para comunicação de pessoas com defi ciência (ex. sujeitos que não tem controle dos movimentos das mãos). Nesses casos, o treinamento extensivo de profi ssionais poderá alcançar a plasticidade neurológica requerida para comandar o mouse do computador dos jogos educacionais e aplicações interativas em geral.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2012
Assistive technology
Gaze-tracker
Education
Disability
Tecnologia assistiva
Educação
Deficiência
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41175
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – CompartirIgual (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
_version_ 1807522938336837632
author Simini, Franco
author2 Touyá, Andrés
Senatore, Agustín
Pereira Elso, José
De Castellet, Laura
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Simini, Franco
Touyá, Andrés
Senatore, Agustín
Pereira Elso, José
De Castellet, Laura
author_role author
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 7f2e2c17ef6585de66da58d1bfa8b5e1
9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1
4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f
9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306
7c7f5d5bbb09903673882fa3e2eccb04
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/5/license.txt
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/2/license_text
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/3/license_url
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/4/license_rdf
http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/1/STSPD12.pdf
collection COLIBRI
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Simini, Franco
Touyá, Andrés
Senatore, Agustín
Pereira Elso, José
De Castellet, Laura
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-14T17:04:40Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-14T17:04:40Z
dc.date.issued.es.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.date.submitted.es.fl_str_mv 20231114
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv A compact gaze tracker was developed which consists of a head band and electrodes which process the Electro-Oculo-Gram (EOG) reflecting the patient´s eye movements. We have confirmed that the processed EOG signal correlates well with gaze angle, and we show that the instrument we designed enables a child to move a target on a screen up to 40 degrees left-right from central sight. To achieve this, a signal processing circuit was designed and placed on a head band to minimize noise. Further processing is based on the identification of saccadic eye movements and on the educated calculation of the estimated gaze angle as a result of angle change in both directions. A 75% success rate was achieved to detect transitions of eye positions in 5° steps from +40° to -40°. First tests by normal children suggest that the device may prove useful for communication by the disabled (e.g. patients with no control on hand movements). In such cases, extensive personal training will tap on neurological plasticity to achieve the required performance level for computer mouse command of educational games and for interactive applications in general.
Um rastreador visual compacto que foi desenvolvido consiste numa faixa para a cabeça com eletrodos que processam o Electro-Oculo-Gram (EOG), acompanhando o movimento do olhar do paciente. Confi rmamos que o sinal processado pelo EOG correlaciona-se muito bem com o ângulo do olhar, e nos mostra que o instrumento projetado possibilita a criança mover o alvo na tela de 40º esquerda-direita da vista central. Para isso, um circuito de processamento de sinal foi projetado e colocado em uma faixa de cabeça para minimizar ruídos. O processamento adicional foi baseado na identifi cação dos movimentos oculares e o cálculo estimado do ângulo da faixa resultaram na mudança do ângulo em ambas as direções. Uma taxa de 75% de sucesso foi alcançada na detecção das posições do olho numa escala de 5º desde +40º até -40º. Os primeiros testes em crianças sem defi ciência indicam que o dispositivo pode ser viável para comunicação de pessoas com defi ciência (ex. sujeitos que não tem controle dos movimentos das mãos). Nesses casos, o treinamento extensivo de profi ssionais poderá alcançar a plasticidade neurológica requerida para comandar o mouse do computador dos jogos educacionais e aplicações interativas em geral.
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Simini, F, Touyá, A, Senatore, A, Pereira Elso, J, De Castellet, L. “A Simple gaze tracker for computer operation by the disabled in education.” Informática na Educação: teoria
prática, 2011, v. 14, n. 2. p. 17-25
dc.identifier.eissn.es.fl_str_mv 1982-1654
dc.identifier.issn.es.fl_str_mv 1516-084X
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41175
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv UFRGS
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv Informática na Educação: teoria
prática, 2011, v. 14, n. 2
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – CompartirIgual (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Assistive technology
Gaze-tracker
Education
Disability
Tecnologia assistiva
Educação
Deficiência
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description A compact gaze tracker was developed which consists of a head band and electrodes which process the Electro-Oculo-Gram (EOG) reflecting the patient´s eye movements. We have confirmed that the processed EOG signal correlates well with gaze angle, and we show that the instrument we designed enables a child to move a target on a screen up to 40 degrees left-right from central sight. To achieve this, a signal processing circuit was designed and placed on a head band to minimize noise. Further processing is based on the identification of saccadic eye movements and on the educated calculation of the estimated gaze angle as a result of angle change in both directions. A 75% success rate was achieved to detect transitions of eye positions in 5° steps from +40° to -40°. First tests by normal children suggest that the device may prove useful for communication by the disabled (e.g. patients with no control on hand movements). In such cases, extensive personal training will tap on neurological plasticity to achieve the required performance level for computer mouse command of educational games and for interactive applications in general.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id COLIBRI_4cbf7684b4274fece657013fdca3efc1
identifier_str_mv Simini, F, Touyá, A, Senatore, A, Pereira Elso, J, De Castellet, L. “A Simple gaze tracker for computer operation by the disabled in education.” Informática na Educação: teoria
prática, 2011, v. 14, n. 2. p. 17-25
1516-084X
1982-1654
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/41175
publishDate 2012
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – CompartirIgual (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
spelling 2023-11-14T17:04:40Z2023-11-14T17:04:40Z201220231114Simini, F, Touyá, A, Senatore, A, Pereira Elso, J, De Castellet, L. “A Simple gaze tracker for computer operation by the disabled in education.” Informática na Educação: teoriaprática, 2011, v. 14, n. 2. p. 17-251516-084Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/411751982-1654A compact gaze tracker was developed which consists of a head band and electrodes which process the Electro-Oculo-Gram (EOG) reflecting the patient´s eye movements. We have confirmed that the processed EOG signal correlates well with gaze angle, and we show that the instrument we designed enables a child to move a target on a screen up to 40 degrees left-right from central sight. To achieve this, a signal processing circuit was designed and placed on a head band to minimize noise. Further processing is based on the identification of saccadic eye movements and on the educated calculation of the estimated gaze angle as a result of angle change in both directions. A 75% success rate was achieved to detect transitions of eye positions in 5° steps from +40° to -40°. First tests by normal children suggest that the device may prove useful for communication by the disabled (e.g. patients with no control on hand movements). In such cases, extensive personal training will tap on neurological plasticity to achieve the required performance level for computer mouse command of educational games and for interactive applications in general.Um rastreador visual compacto que foi desenvolvido consiste numa faixa para a cabeça com eletrodos que processam o Electro-Oculo-Gram (EOG), acompanhando o movimento do olhar do paciente. Confi rmamos que o sinal processado pelo EOG correlaciona-se muito bem com o ângulo do olhar, e nos mostra que o instrumento projetado possibilita a criança mover o alvo na tela de 40º esquerda-direita da vista central. Para isso, um circuito de processamento de sinal foi projetado e colocado em uma faixa de cabeça para minimizar ruídos. O processamento adicional foi baseado na identifi cação dos movimentos oculares e o cálculo estimado do ângulo da faixa resultaram na mudança do ângulo em ambas as direções. Uma taxa de 75% de sucesso foi alcançada na detecção das posições do olho numa escala de 5º desde +40º até -40º. Os primeiros testes em crianças sem defi ciência indicam que o dispositivo pode ser viável para comunicação de pessoas com defi ciência (ex. sujeitos que não tem controle dos movimentos das mãos). Nesses casos, o treinamento extensivo de profi ssionais poderá alcançar a plasticidade neurológica requerida para comandar o mouse do computador dos jogos educacionais e aplicações interativas em geral.Made available in DSpace on 2023-11-14T17:04:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 STSPD12.pdf: 140491 bytes, checksum: 7c7f5d5bbb09903673882fa3e2eccb04 (MD5) license_text: 21936 bytes, checksum: 9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1 (MD5) license_url: 49 bytes, checksum: 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) license.txt: 4194 bytes, checksum: 7f2e2c17ef6585de66da58d1bfa8b5e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012enengUFRGSInformática na Educação: teoriaprática, 2011, v. 14, n. 2Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad De La República. (Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución – No Comercial – CompartirIgual (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)Assistive technologyGaze-trackerEducationDisabilityTecnologia assistivaEducaçãoDeficiênciaA Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in EducationArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaSimini, FrancoTouyá, AndrésSenatore, AgustínPereira Elso, JoséDe Castellet, LauraSistemas y ControlNúcleo de Ingeniería BiomédicaLICENSElicense.txttext/plain4194http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/5/license.txt7f2e2c17ef6585de66da58d1bfa8b5e1MD55CC-LICENSElicense_textapplication/octet-stream21936http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/2/license_text9833653f73f7853880c94a6fead477b1MD52license_urlapplication/octet-stream49http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/3/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD53license_rdfapplication/octet-stream23148http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/4/license_rdf9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306MD54ORIGINALSTSPD12.pdfapplication/pdf140491http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/41175/1/STSPD12.pdf7c7f5d5bbb09903673882fa3e2eccb04MD5120.500.12008/411752024-07-24 17:25:48.311oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.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://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestmabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712024-07-25T14:33:38.525150COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
Simini, Franco
Assistive technology
Gaze-tracker
Education
Disability
Tecnologia assistiva
Educação
Deficiência
status_str publishedVersion
title A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
title_full A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
title_fullStr A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
title_full_unstemmed A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
title_short A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
title_sort A Simple Gaze Tracker for Computer Operation by the Disabled in Education
topic Assistive technology
Gaze-tracker
Education
Disability
Tecnologia assistiva
Educação
Deficiência
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/41175