Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector

Productividad vs. área: El dilema de crecimiento de la lechería uruguaya

Produtividade vs. área: O dilema do crescimento do setor lácteo uruguaio

Chilibroste, Pablo - Battegazzore, Guillermo - Fariña, Santiago

Editor(es): Carriquiry, Mariana

Resumen:

The objective of this study was to analyze the development dynamic of the Uruguayan dairy farms in the last decade integrating country, experimental and commercial databases. A large commercial dairy farm database was segmented into four groups according to productivity and growth rate (PGR) during the fiscal years 2015/2016 to 2021/2022. Productivity growth rate was calculated as: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6-1, where: P2122 = productivity fiscal year 2021/22, and P1516 = productivity fiscal year 2015/2016. The PGR groups were defined as: negative (NPGR; PGR < 0% per year), low (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), medium (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR ≤ 6%) and high productivity growth rate (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). A mixed model was used to evaluate productivity slope heterogeneity with fiscal year as a continuous variable, PGR group as categorical and their interaction. Farms that were able to increase productivity (M and H PGR) had higher mean productivity, pasture DMI and margin over feed cost vs. the less dynamic systems (N and L PGR). Larger changes in productivity (+64 and +27% for H and M PGR, respectively) were likely primarily due to changes in stocking rate (+20 to 30%) and in individual cow milk production (+10 to 20%). Production systems that increased productivity relied on increasing stocking rate and individual milk production based on more home-grown forage consumption. However, higher PGR was linked to lower initial values of productivity, which suggests decreasing returns as the dairy farms reached higher milk yields and forage DMI.

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la dinámica de desarrollo de las empresas lecheras en Uruguay durante la última década, integrando información a nivel nacional, experimental y de predios comerciales. Se segmentó una base de datos comercial con registros continuos durante los ejercicios agrícolas 2015/2016 y 2021/2022 en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con productividad y tasa de crecimiento (PGR). La tasa de crecimiento se calculó como: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6 - 1, donde P2122 = productividad en el ejercicio agrícola 2021/22, y P1516 = productividad en el ejercicio agrícola 2015/2016. Los grupos de PGR fueron definidos como: tasa de crecimiento negativa (NPGR; PGR <0% por año), baja (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), media (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR ≤ 6%) y alta (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). La heterogeneidad de pendiente de la productividad fue analizada con un modelo mixto con año agrícola como variable continua, grupo de crecimiento (PGR) como variable categórica y su interacción. Los grupos que incrementaron productividad (M y H PGR) exhibieron mayor productividad, consumo de forraje y margen de alimentación que los grupos menos dinámicos (N y L PGR). Los cambios significativos en productividad (+64 y +27% para H y M PGR, respectivamente) estuvieron asociados con ajustes en carga (+20 a 30%) y en producción individual (+10 a 20%). Es de resaltar que los sistemas que incrementaron productividad con ajustes de carga y producción individual lograron mayor consumo de forraje.

Um grande banco de dados de fazendas leiteiras comerciais foi segmentado em quatro grupos de acordo com a produtividade e taxa de crescimento (PGR) durante os anos agrícolas de 2015/2016 a 2021/2022. A taxa de crescimento da produtividade foi calculada como: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6 - 1, onde: P2122= produtividade do ano agrícola 2021/22 e P1516= produtividade do ano agrícola 2015/2016. Os grupos de PGR foram definidos como: negativa (NPGR; PGR<0% ao ano), baixa (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), média (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR≤ 6%) e alta taxa de crescimento da produtividade (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). Um modelo misto foi usado para avaliar a heterogeneidade do declive da produtividade com o ano agrícola como variável contínua, o grupo de PGR como categórico e sua interação. As fazendas que conseguiram aumentar a produtividade (MPGR e HPGR) tiveram maior produtividade média, consumo de pasto e maior receita menos custo alimentar em comparação com os sistemas menos dinâmicos (NPGR e LPGR). A carga animal e produtividade exibiram a mesma tendência, enquanto a produção individual aumentou nos três grupos positivos (LPGR, MPGR e HPGR), mas permaneceu constante no NPGR. Mudanças maiores na produtividade (+64 e +27% para HPGR e MPGR, respectivamente) provavelmente aconteceram principalmente devido a mudanças na carga animal (+20 a 30%) e na produção individual de leite das vacas (+10 a 20%). É importante ressaltar que os sistemas que aumentaram a produtividade com ajustes na carga e na produção individual conseguiram um maior consumo de forragem.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
Area
Área
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Dairy
Growth
Leche
Leite
Productividad
Productivity
Produtividade
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/46146
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Chilibroste, Pablo
author2 Battegazzore, Guillermo
Fariña, Santiago
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Battegazzore, Guillermo
Fariña, Santiago
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Chilibroste Pablo, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento Producción Animal y Pasturas, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-9967
Battegazzore Guillermo, Conaprole, Área Productores, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6255-1316
Fariña Santiago, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Colonia, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-7136
dc.creator.editor.none.fl_str_mv Carriquiry, Mariana
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chilibroste, Pablo
Battegazzore, Guillermo
Fariña, Santiago
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-03T18:02:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-03T18:02:12Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv The objective of this study was to analyze the development dynamic of the Uruguayan dairy farms in the last decade integrating country, experimental and commercial databases. A large commercial dairy farm database was segmented into four groups according to productivity and growth rate (PGR) during the fiscal years 2015/2016 to 2021/2022. Productivity growth rate was calculated as: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6-1, where: P2122 = productivity fiscal year 2021/22, and P1516 = productivity fiscal year 2015/2016. The PGR groups were defined as: negative (NPGR; PGR < 0% per year), low (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), medium (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR ≤ 6%) and high productivity growth rate (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). A mixed model was used to evaluate productivity slope heterogeneity with fiscal year as a continuous variable, PGR group as categorical and their interaction. Farms that were able to increase productivity (M and H PGR) had higher mean productivity, pasture DMI and margin over feed cost vs. the less dynamic systems (N and L PGR). Larger changes in productivity (+64 and +27% for H and M PGR, respectively) were likely primarily due to changes in stocking rate (+20 to 30%) and in individual cow milk production (+10 to 20%). Production systems that increased productivity relied on increasing stocking rate and individual milk production based on more home-grown forage consumption. However, higher PGR was linked to lower initial values of productivity, which suggests decreasing returns as the dairy farms reached higher milk yields and forage DMI.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la dinámica de desarrollo de las empresas lecheras en Uruguay durante la última década, integrando información a nivel nacional, experimental y de predios comerciales. Se segmentó una base de datos comercial con registros continuos durante los ejercicios agrícolas 2015/2016 y 2021/2022 en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con productividad y tasa de crecimiento (PGR). La tasa de crecimiento se calculó como: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6 - 1, donde P2122 = productividad en el ejercicio agrícola 2021/22, y P1516 = productividad en el ejercicio agrícola 2015/2016. Los grupos de PGR fueron definidos como: tasa de crecimiento negativa (NPGR; PGR <0% por año), baja (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), media (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR ≤ 6%) y alta (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). La heterogeneidad de pendiente de la productividad fue analizada con un modelo mixto con año agrícola como variable continua, grupo de crecimiento (PGR) como variable categórica y su interacción. Los grupos que incrementaron productividad (M y H PGR) exhibieron mayor productividad, consumo de forraje y margen de alimentación que los grupos menos dinámicos (N y L PGR). Los cambios significativos en productividad (+64 y +27% para H y M PGR, respectivamente) estuvieron asociados con ajustes en carga (+20 a 30%) y en producción individual (+10 a 20%). Es de resaltar que los sistemas que incrementaron productividad con ajustes de carga y producción individual lograron mayor consumo de forraje.
Um grande banco de dados de fazendas leiteiras comerciais foi segmentado em quatro grupos de acordo com a produtividade e taxa de crescimento (PGR) durante os anos agrícolas de 2015/2016 a 2021/2022. A taxa de crescimento da produtividade foi calculada como: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6 - 1, onde: P2122= produtividade do ano agrícola 2021/22 e P1516= produtividade do ano agrícola 2015/2016. Os grupos de PGR foram definidos como: negativa (NPGR; PGR<0% ao ano), baixa (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), média (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR≤ 6%) e alta taxa de crescimento da produtividade (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). Um modelo misto foi usado para avaliar a heterogeneidade do declive da produtividade com o ano agrícola como variável contínua, o grupo de PGR como categórico e sua interação. As fazendas que conseguiram aumentar a produtividade (MPGR e HPGR) tiveram maior produtividade média, consumo de pasto e maior receita menos custo alimentar em comparação com os sistemas menos dinâmicos (NPGR e LPGR). A carga animal e produtividade exibiram a mesma tendência, enquanto a produção individual aumentou nos três grupos positivos (LPGR, MPGR e HPGR), mas permaneceu constante no NPGR. Mudanças maiores na produtividade (+64 e +27% para HPGR e MPGR, respectivamente) provavelmente aconteceram principalmente devido a mudanças na carga animal (+20 a 30%) e na produção individual de leite das vacas (+10 a 20%). É importante ressaltar que os sistemas que aumentaram a produtividade com ajustes na carga e na produção individual conseguiram um maior consumo de forragem.
dc.format.extent.es.fl_str_mv e1236
dc.format.mimetype.es.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Chilibroste, P., Battegazzore, G. y Fariña, S. "Productividad vs. área: El dilema de crecimiento de la lechería uruguaya". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2024, 28(NE1), e1236. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.28.1236.
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.31285/AGRO.28.1236
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2730-5066
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/46146
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIA
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agrociencia Uruguay, 2024;28(NE1):e1236
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Area
Área
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Dairy
Growth
Leche
Leite
Productividad
Productivity
Produtividade
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
Productividad vs. área: El dilema de crecimiento de la lechería uruguaya
Produtividade vs. área: O dilema do crescimento do setor lácteo uruguaio
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description The objective of this study was to analyze the development dynamic of the Uruguayan dairy farms in the last decade integrating country, experimental and commercial databases. A large commercial dairy farm database was segmented into four groups according to productivity and growth rate (PGR) during the fiscal years 2015/2016 to 2021/2022. Productivity growth rate was calculated as: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6-1, where: P2122 = productivity fiscal year 2021/22, and P1516 = productivity fiscal year 2015/2016. The PGR groups were defined as: negative (NPGR; PGR < 0% per year), low (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), medium (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR ≤ 6%) and high productivity growth rate (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). A mixed model was used to evaluate productivity slope heterogeneity with fiscal year as a continuous variable, PGR group as categorical and their interaction. Farms that were able to increase productivity (M and H PGR) had higher mean productivity, pasture DMI and margin over feed cost vs. the less dynamic systems (N and L PGR). Larger changes in productivity (+64 and +27% for H and M PGR, respectively) were likely primarily due to changes in stocking rate (+20 to 30%) and in individual cow milk production (+10 to 20%). Production systems that increased productivity relied on increasing stocking rate and individual milk production based on more home-grown forage consumption. However, higher PGR was linked to lower initial values of productivity, which suggests decreasing returns as the dairy farms reached higher milk yields and forage DMI.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Chilibroste, P., Battegazzore, G. y Fariña, S. "Productividad vs. área: El dilema de crecimiento de la lechería uruguaya". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2024, 28(NE1), e1236. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.28.1236.
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv karina.camps@seciu.edu.uy
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Chilibroste Pablo, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento Producción Animal y Pasturas, Paysandú, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-9967Battegazzore Guillermo, Conaprole, Área Productores, Montevideo, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6255-1316Fariña Santiago, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Colonia, Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-71362024-10-03T18:02:12Z2024-10-03T18:02:12Z2024Chilibroste, P., Battegazzore, G. y Fariña, S. "Productividad vs. área: El dilema de crecimiento de la lechería uruguaya". Agrociencia Uruguay [en línea]. 2024, 28(NE1), e1236. Doi: 10.31285/AGRO.28.1236.2730-5066https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4614610.31285/AGRO.28.1236The objective of this study was to analyze the development dynamic of the Uruguayan dairy farms in the last decade integrating country, experimental and commercial databases. A large commercial dairy farm database was segmented into four groups according to productivity and growth rate (PGR) during the fiscal years 2015/2016 to 2021/2022. Productivity growth rate was calculated as: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6-1, where: P2122 = productivity fiscal year 2021/22, and P1516 = productivity fiscal year 2015/2016. The PGR groups were defined as: negative (NPGR; PGR < 0% per year), low (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), medium (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR ≤ 6%) and high productivity growth rate (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). A mixed model was used to evaluate productivity slope heterogeneity with fiscal year as a continuous variable, PGR group as categorical and their interaction. Farms that were able to increase productivity (M and H PGR) had higher mean productivity, pasture DMI and margin over feed cost vs. the less dynamic systems (N and L PGR). Larger changes in productivity (+64 and +27% for H and M PGR, respectively) were likely primarily due to changes in stocking rate (+20 to 30%) and in individual cow milk production (+10 to 20%). Production systems that increased productivity relied on increasing stocking rate and individual milk production based on more home-grown forage consumption. However, higher PGR was linked to lower initial values of productivity, which suggests decreasing returns as the dairy farms reached higher milk yields and forage DMI.El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la dinámica de desarrollo de las empresas lecheras en Uruguay durante la última década, integrando información a nivel nacional, experimental y de predios comerciales. Se segmentó una base de datos comercial con registros continuos durante los ejercicios agrícolas 2015/2016 y 2021/2022 en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con productividad y tasa de crecimiento (PGR). La tasa de crecimiento se calculó como: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6 - 1, donde P2122 = productividad en el ejercicio agrícola 2021/22, y P1516 = productividad en el ejercicio agrícola 2015/2016. Los grupos de PGR fueron definidos como: tasa de crecimiento negativa (NPGR; PGR <0% por año), baja (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), media (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR ≤ 6%) y alta (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). La heterogeneidad de pendiente de la productividad fue analizada con un modelo mixto con año agrícola como variable continua, grupo de crecimiento (PGR) como variable categórica y su interacción. Los grupos que incrementaron productividad (M y H PGR) exhibieron mayor productividad, consumo de forraje y margen de alimentación que los grupos menos dinámicos (N y L PGR). Los cambios significativos en productividad (+64 y +27% para H y M PGR, respectivamente) estuvieron asociados con ajustes en carga (+20 a 30%) y en producción individual (+10 a 20%). Es de resaltar que los sistemas que incrementaron productividad con ajustes de carga y producción individual lograron mayor consumo de forraje.Um grande banco de dados de fazendas leiteiras comerciais foi segmentado em quatro grupos de acordo com a produtividade e taxa de crescimento (PGR) durante os anos agrícolas de 2015/2016 a 2021/2022. A taxa de crescimento da produtividade foi calculada como: PGR = (P2122/P1516)1/6 - 1, onde: P2122= produtividade do ano agrícola 2021/22 e P1516= produtividade do ano agrícola 2015/2016. Os grupos de PGR foram definidos como: negativa (NPGR; PGR<0% ao ano), baixa (LPGR; 0 ≤ PGR < 3%), média (MPGR; 3 ≤ PGR≤ 6%) e alta taxa de crescimento da produtividade (HPGR; PGR ≥ 6%). Um modelo misto foi usado para avaliar a heterogeneidade do declive da produtividade com o ano agrícola como variável contínua, o grupo de PGR como categórico e sua interação. As fazendas que conseguiram aumentar a produtividade (MPGR e HPGR) tiveram maior produtividade média, consumo de pasto e maior receita menos custo alimentar em comparação com os sistemas menos dinâmicos (NPGR e LPGR). A carga animal e produtividade exibiram a mesma tendência, enquanto a produção individual aumentou nos três grupos positivos (LPGR, MPGR e HPGR), mas permaneceu constante no NPGR. Mudanças maiores na produtividade (+64 e +27% para HPGR e MPGR, respectivamente) provavelmente aconteceram principalmente devido a mudanças na carga animal (+20 a 30%) e na produção individual de leite das vacas (+10 a 20%). É importante ressaltar que os sistemas que aumentaram a produtividade com ajustes na carga e na produção individual conseguiram um maior consumo de forragem.Submitted by Colombo Cabanas Stephanie (colombo@fagro.edu.uy) on 2024-09-27T14:59:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1236.pdf: 693889 bytes, checksum: 9debfbfe664fb7f78fa61fbd101e4add (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Muniz Andrea (rosmeri8@hotmail.com) on 2024-10-03T17:28:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1236.pdf: 693889 bytes, checksum: 9debfbfe664fb7f78fa61fbd101e4add (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-10-03T18:02:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) 2730-5066--1236.pdf: 693889 bytes, checksum: 9debfbfe664fb7f78fa61fbd101e4add (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024e1236application/pdfenengFacultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República - INIAAgrociencia Uruguay, 2024;28(NE1):e1236Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)AreaÁreaCrecimientoCrescimentoDairyGrowthLecheLeiteProductividadProductivityProdutividadeProductivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sectorProductividad vs. área: El dilema de crecimiento de la lechería uruguayaProdutividade vs. área: O dilema do crescimento do setor lácteo uruguaioArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaChilibroste, PabloBattegazzore, GuillermoFariña, SantiagoCarriquiry, MarianaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/46146/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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públicahttps://udelar.edu.uy/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/oai/requestkarina.camps@seciu.edu.uyUruguayopendoar:47712025-02-14T18:45:07COLIBRI - Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
Chilibroste, Pablo
Area
Área
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Dairy
Growth
Leche
Leite
Productividad
Productivity
Produtividade
status_str publishedVersion
title Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
title_full Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
title_fullStr Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
title_full_unstemmed Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
title_short Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
title_sort Productivity versus area: The growth dilemma of the Uruguayan dairy sector
topic Area
Área
Crecimiento
Crescimento
Dairy
Growth
Leche
Leite
Productividad
Productivity
Produtividade
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/46146