NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.

Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo - Di Martino, Matías - Fernández, Alicia

Resumen:

Non-technical losses (NLT) constitute a significant problem for developing countries and electric companies. The machine learning community has offered numerous countermeasures to mitigate the problem. Yet, one of the main bottlenecks consists of collecting and accessing labeled data to evaluate and compare the validity of proposed solutions. In collaboration with the Uruguayan power generation and distribution company UTE, we collected data and inspected 311k costumers, creating one of the world’s largest fully labeled datasets. In the present paper, we use this massive amount of information in two ways. First, we revisit previous work, compare, and validate earlier findings tested in much smaller and less diverse databases. Second, we compare and analyze novel deep neural network algorithms, which have been more recently adopted for preventing NLT. Our main discoveries are: (i) that above 80k training examples, the performance gain of adding more training data is marginal; (ii) if modern classifiers are adopted, handcrafting features from the consumption signal is unnecessary; (iii) complementary customer information as well as the geo-localization are relevant features, and complement the consumption signal; and (iv) adversarial attack ideas can be exploited to understand which are the main patterns that characterize fraudulent activities and typical consumption profiles.


Detalles Bibliográficos
2021
Training
Training data
Companies
Switches
Performance gain
Smart meters
Smart grids
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/26892
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
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author Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
author2 Di Martino, Matías
Fernández, Alicia
author2_role author
author
author_facet Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
Di Martino, Matías
Fernández, Alicia
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
Di Martino Matías, Duke University, North Carolina, USA.
Fernández Alicia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
Di Martino, Matías
Fernández, Alicia
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-23T12:37:08Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-23T12:37:08Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Non-technical losses (NLT) constitute a significant problem for developing countries and electric companies. The machine learning community has offered numerous countermeasures to mitigate the problem. Yet, one of the main bottlenecks consists of collecting and accessing labeled data to evaluate and compare the validity of proposed solutions. In collaboration with the Uruguayan power generation and distribution company UTE, we collected data and inspected 311k costumers, creating one of the world’s largest fully labeled datasets. In the present paper, we use this massive amount of information in two ways. First, we revisit previous work, compare, and validate earlier findings tested in much smaller and less diverse databases. Second, we compare and analyze novel deep neural network algorithms, which have been more recently adopted for preventing NLT. Our main discoveries are: (i) that above 80k training examples, the performance gain of adding more training data is marginal; (ii) if modern classifiers are adopted, handcrafting features from the consumption signal is unnecessary; (iii) complementary customer information as well as the geo-localization are relevant features, and complement the consumption signal; and (iv) adversarial attack ideas can be exploited to understand which are the main patterns that characterize fraudulent activities and typical consumption profiles.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres, P., Di Martino, M. y Fernández, A. NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers [en línea]. EN : 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), Washington, DC, USA, 16-18 feb., 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372164
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372164
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/26892
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv IEEE
dc.relation.ispartof.es.fl_str_mv 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), Washington, DC, USA, 16-18 feb.
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.es.fl_str_mv Training
Training data
Companies
Switches
Performance gain
Smart meters
Smart grids
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Ponencia
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Non-technical losses (NLT) constitute a significant problem for developing countries and electric companies. The machine learning community has offered numerous countermeasures to mitigate the problem. Yet, one of the main bottlenecks consists of collecting and accessing labeled data to evaluate and compare the validity of proposed solutions. In collaboration with the Uruguayan power generation and distribution company UTE, we collected data and inspected 311k costumers, creating one of the world’s largest fully labeled datasets. In the present paper, we use this massive amount of information in two ways. First, we revisit previous work, compare, and validate earlier findings tested in much smaller and less diverse databases. Second, we compare and analyze novel deep neural network algorithms, which have been more recently adopted for preventing NLT. Our main discoveries are: (i) that above 80k training examples, the performance gain of adding more training data is marginal; (ii) if modern classifiers are adopted, handcrafting features from the consumption signal is unnecessary; (iii) complementary customer information as well as the geo-localization are relevant features, and complement the consumption signal; and (iv) adversarial attack ideas can be exploited to understand which are the main patterns that characterize fraudulent activities and typical consumption profiles.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Massaferro Saquieres, P., Di Martino, M. y Fernández, A. NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers [en línea]. EN : 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), Washington, DC, USA, 16-18 feb., 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372164
10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372164
instacron_str Universidad de la República
institution Universidad de la República
instname_str Universidad de la República
language eng
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str COLIBRI
network_name_str COLIBRI
oai_identifier_str oai:colibri.udelar.edu.uy:20.500.12008/26892
publishDate 2021
reponame_str COLIBRI
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mabel.seroubian@seciu.edu.uy
repository.name.fl_str_mv COLIBRI - Universidad de la República
repository_id_str 4771
rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución - No Comercial - Sin Derivadas (CC - By-NC-ND 4.0)
spelling Massaferro Saquieres Pablo, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.Di Martino Matías, Duke University, North Carolina, USA.Fernández Alicia, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ingeniería.2021-03-23T12:37:08Z2021-03-23T12:37:08Z2021Massaferro Saquieres, P., Di Martino, M. y Fernández, A. NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers [en línea]. EN : 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), Washington, DC, USA, 16-18 feb., 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372164https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2689210.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372164Non-technical losses (NLT) constitute a significant problem for developing countries and electric companies. The machine learning community has offered numerous countermeasures to mitigate the problem. Yet, one of the main bottlenecks consists of collecting and accessing labeled data to evaluate and compare the validity of proposed solutions. In collaboration with the Uruguayan power generation and distribution company UTE, we collected data and inspected 311k costumers, creating one of the world’s largest fully labeled datasets. In the present paper, we use this massive amount of information in two ways. First, we revisit previous work, compare, and validate earlier findings tested in much smaller and less diverse databases. Second, we compare and analyze novel deep neural network algorithms, which have been more recently adopted for preventing NLT. Our main discoveries are: (i) that above 80k training examples, the performance gain of adding more training data is marginal; (ii) if modern classifiers are adopted, handcrafting features from the consumption signal is unnecessary; (iii) complementary customer information as well as the geo-localization are relevant features, and complement the consumption signal; and (iv) adversarial attack ideas can be exploited to understand which are the main patterns that characterize fraudulent activities and typical consumption profiles.Submitted by Ribeiro Jorge (jribeiro@fing.edu.uy) on 2021-03-22T18:38:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) MDF21.pdf: 1906190 bytes, checksum: ca6baa3f1fd9afdf98b7469b5de74045 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Machado Jimena (jmachado@fing.edu.uy) on 2021-03-22T21:15:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) MDF21.pdf: 1906190 bytes, checksum: ca6baa3f1fd9afdf98b7469b5de74045 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@fic.edu.uy) on 2021-03-23T12:37:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23149 bytes, checksum: 1996b8461bc290aef6a27d78c67b6b52 (MD5) MDF21.pdf: 1906190 bytes, checksum: ca6baa3f1fd9afdf98b7469b5de74045 (MD5) Previous issue date: 20215 p.application/pdfenengIEEE2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), Washington, DC, USA, 16-18 feb.Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
Massaferro Saquieres, Pablo
Training
Training data
Companies
Switches
Performance gain
Smart meters
Smart grids
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
status_str publishedVersion
title NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
title_full NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
title_fullStr NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
title_full_unstemmed NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
title_short NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
title_sort NTL detection : Overview of classic and DNN-based approaches on a labeled dataset of 311k customers.
topic Training
Training data
Companies
Switches
Performance gain
Smart meters
Smart grids
Non-technical losses
Electricity theft
Automatic fraud detection
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/26892