Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action

Pereyra, Martina María - Díaz, Mariana Andrea - Vero, Silvana - Dib, Julián Rafael

Resumen:

Argentina is among the most important lemon fruit producers in the world. Penicillium digitatum is the primary lemon fungal phytopathogen, causing green mold during the postharvest. Several alternatives to the use of synthetic fungicides have been developed, being the use of biocontrol yeasts one of the most promising. Although many of the reports are based on the use of a single yeast species, it has been shown that the combination of agents with different mechanisms of action can increase control efficiency through synergistic effects. The combined use of native yeasts with different mechanisms of action had not been studied as a biological control strategy in lemons. In this work, the mechanisms of action of native yeasts (Clavispora lusitaniae AgL21, Clavispora lusitaniae AgL2 and Clavispora lusitaniae AcL2) with biocontrol activity against P. digitatum were evaluated. Isolate AgL21 was selected for its ability to form biofilm, colonize lemon wounds, and inhibit fungal spore germination. The compatibility of C. lusitaniae AgL21 with two killer yeasts of the species Kazachstania exigua (AcL4 and AcL8) was evaluated. In vivo assays were then carried out with the yeasts applied individually or mixed in equal cell concentrations. AgL21 alone was able to control green mold with 87.5% efficiency, while individual killer yeasts were significantly less efficient (43.3% and 38.3%, respectively). Inhibitory effects were increased when C. lusitaniae AgL21 and K. exigua strains were jointly applied. The most efficient treatment was the combination of AgL21 and AcL4, reaching 100% efficiency in wound protection. The combination of AgL21 with AcL8 was as well promising, with an efficiency of 97.5%. The combined application of native yeasts showed a synergistic effect considering that the multiple mechanisms of action involved could hinder the development of green mold in lemon more efficiently than using single yeasts.Therefore, this work demonstrates that the integration of native yeasts with diverse modes of action can provide new insights to formulate effective microbial consortia. This could lead to the development of tailor-made biofungicides, allowing control of postharvest fungal diseases in lemons while remaining competitive with traditionally used synthetic chemicals.

Detalles Bibliográficos
2024
ARGENTINA
LIMONES
CONTROL BIOLOGICO
PENICILLIUM DIGITATUM
LEVADURAS
Inglés
Universidad de la República
COLIBRI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/44710
Acceso abierto
Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
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author Pereyra, Martina María
author2 Díaz, Mariana Andrea
Vero, Silvana
Dib, Julián Rafael
author2_role author
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author
author_facet Pereyra, Martina María
Díaz, Mariana Andrea
Vero, Silvana
Dib, Julián Rafael
author_role author
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dc.contributor.filiacion.none.fl_str_mv Pereyra Martina María, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( Argentina). Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI)
Díaz Mariana Andrea, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( Argentina). Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI)
Vero Silvana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área de Microbiología.
Dib Julián Rafael, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( Argentina). Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI); Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (Argentina). Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Microbiología.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pereyra, Martina María
Díaz, Mariana Andrea
Vero, Silvana
Dib, Julián Rafael
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-11T14:36:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-11T14:36:34Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.description.abstract.none.fl_txt_mv Argentina is among the most important lemon fruit producers in the world. Penicillium digitatum is the primary lemon fungal phytopathogen, causing green mold during the postharvest. Several alternatives to the use of synthetic fungicides have been developed, being the use of biocontrol yeasts one of the most promising. Although many of the reports are based on the use of a single yeast species, it has been shown that the combination of agents with different mechanisms of action can increase control efficiency through synergistic effects. The combined use of native yeasts with different mechanisms of action had not been studied as a biological control strategy in lemons. In this work, the mechanisms of action of native yeasts (Clavispora lusitaniae AgL21, Clavispora lusitaniae AgL2 and Clavispora lusitaniae AcL2) with biocontrol activity against P. digitatum were evaluated. Isolate AgL21 was selected for its ability to form biofilm, colonize lemon wounds, and inhibit fungal spore germination. The compatibility of C. lusitaniae AgL21 with two killer yeasts of the species Kazachstania exigua (AcL4 and AcL8) was evaluated. In vivo assays were then carried out with the yeasts applied individually or mixed in equal cell concentrations. AgL21 alone was able to control green mold with 87.5% efficiency, while individual killer yeasts were significantly less efficient (43.3% and 38.3%, respectively). Inhibitory effects were increased when C. lusitaniae AgL21 and K. exigua strains were jointly applied. The most efficient treatment was the combination of AgL21 and AcL4, reaching 100% efficiency in wound protection. The combination of AgL21 with AcL8 was as well promising, with an efficiency of 97.5%. The combined application of native yeasts showed a synergistic effect considering that the multiple mechanisms of action involved could hinder the development of green mold in lemon more efficiently than using single yeasts.Therefore, this work demonstrates that the integration of native yeasts with diverse modes of action can provide new insights to formulate effective microbial consortia. This could lead to the development of tailor-made biofungicides, allowing control of postharvest fungal diseases in lemons while remaining competitive with traditionally used synthetic chemicals.
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dc.identifier.citation.es.fl_str_mv Pereyra, M., Díaz, M., Vero, S. y otro. "Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action". PLoS ONE [en línea] v. 19, n°4, 2024. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301584
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0301584
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/44710
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv en
eng
dc.publisher.es.fl_str_mv PLOS
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PLoS ONE v. 19, n°4. -- e0301584
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:COLIBRI
instname:Universidad de la República
instacron:Universidad de la República
dc.subject.other.es.fl_str_mv ARGENTINA
LIMONES
CONTROL BIOLOGICO
PENICILLIUM DIGITATUM
LEVADURAS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
dc.type.es.fl_str_mv Artículo
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
description Argentina is among the most important lemon fruit producers in the world. Penicillium digitatum is the primary lemon fungal phytopathogen, causing green mold during the postharvest. Several alternatives to the use of synthetic fungicides have been developed, being the use of biocontrol yeasts one of the most promising. Although many of the reports are based on the use of a single yeast species, it has been shown that the combination of agents with different mechanisms of action can increase control efficiency through synergistic effects. The combined use of native yeasts with different mechanisms of action had not been studied as a biological control strategy in lemons. In this work, the mechanisms of action of native yeasts (Clavispora lusitaniae AgL21, Clavispora lusitaniae AgL2 and Clavispora lusitaniae AcL2) with biocontrol activity against P. digitatum were evaluated. Isolate AgL21 was selected for its ability to form biofilm, colonize lemon wounds, and inhibit fungal spore germination. The compatibility of C. lusitaniae AgL21 with two killer yeasts of the species Kazachstania exigua (AcL4 and AcL8) was evaluated. In vivo assays were then carried out with the yeasts applied individually or mixed in equal cell concentrations. AgL21 alone was able to control green mold with 87.5% efficiency, while individual killer yeasts were significantly less efficient (43.3% and 38.3%, respectively). Inhibitory effects were increased when C. lusitaniae AgL21 and K. exigua strains were jointly applied. The most efficient treatment was the combination of AgL21 and AcL4, reaching 100% efficiency in wound protection. The combination of AgL21 with AcL8 was as well promising, with an efficiency of 97.5%. The combined application of native yeasts showed a synergistic effect considering that the multiple mechanisms of action involved could hinder the development of green mold in lemon more efficiently than using single yeasts.Therefore, this work demonstrates that the integration of native yeasts with diverse modes of action can provide new insights to formulate effective microbial consortia. This could lead to the development of tailor-made biofungicides, allowing control of postharvest fungal diseases in lemons while remaining competitive with traditionally used synthetic chemicals.
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identifier_str_mv Pereyra, M., Díaz, M., Vero, S. y otro. "Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action". PLoS ONE [en línea] v. 19, n°4, 2024. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301584
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rights_invalid_str_mv Licencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)
spelling Pereyra Martina María, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( Argentina). Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI)Díaz Mariana Andrea, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( Argentina). Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI)Vero Silvana, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Química. Departamento de Biociencias. Área de Microbiología.Dib Julián Rafael, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( Argentina). Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos (PROIMI); Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (Argentina). Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Microbiología.2024-07-11T14:36:34Z2024-07-11T14:36:34Z2024Pereyra, M., Díaz, M., Vero, S. y otro. "Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action". PLoS ONE [en línea] v. 19, n°4, 2024. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301584https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/4471010.1371/journal.pone.0301584Argentina is among the most important lemon fruit producers in the world. Penicillium digitatum is the primary lemon fungal phytopathogen, causing green mold during the postharvest. Several alternatives to the use of synthetic fungicides have been developed, being the use of biocontrol yeasts one of the most promising. Although many of the reports are based on the use of a single yeast species, it has been shown that the combination of agents with different mechanisms of action can increase control efficiency through synergistic effects. The combined use of native yeasts with different mechanisms of action had not been studied as a biological control strategy in lemons. In this work, the mechanisms of action of native yeasts (Clavispora lusitaniae AgL21, Clavispora lusitaniae AgL2 and Clavispora lusitaniae AcL2) with biocontrol activity against P. digitatum were evaluated. Isolate AgL21 was selected for its ability to form biofilm, colonize lemon wounds, and inhibit fungal spore germination. The compatibility of C. lusitaniae AgL21 with two killer yeasts of the species Kazachstania exigua (AcL4 and AcL8) was evaluated. In vivo assays were then carried out with the yeasts applied individually or mixed in equal cell concentrations. AgL21 alone was able to control green mold with 87.5% efficiency, while individual killer yeasts were significantly less efficient (43.3% and 38.3%, respectively). Inhibitory effects were increased when C. lusitaniae AgL21 and K. exigua strains were jointly applied. The most efficient treatment was the combination of AgL21 and AcL4, reaching 100% efficiency in wound protection. The combination of AgL21 with AcL8 was as well promising, with an efficiency of 97.5%. The combined application of native yeasts showed a synergistic effect considering that the multiple mechanisms of action involved could hinder the development of green mold in lemon more efficiently than using single yeasts.Therefore, this work demonstrates that the integration of native yeasts with diverse modes of action can provide new insights to formulate effective microbial consortia. This could lead to the development of tailor-made biofungicides, allowing control of postharvest fungal diseases in lemons while remaining competitive with traditionally used synthetic chemicals.Submitted by Cabrera Jeniffer (jenikana@gmail.com) on 2024-07-11T13:57:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons.pdf: 1683887 bytes, checksum: 099ad8c14f663a14bdb39acb07905fc0 (MD5)Made available in DSpace by Luna Fabiana (fabiana.luna@seciu.edu.uy) on 2024-07-11T14:36:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 24251 bytes, checksum: 71ed42ef0a0b648670f707320be37b90 (MD5) Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons.pdf: 1683887 bytes, checksum: 099ad8c14f663a14bdb39acb07905fc0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 202416 p.application/pdfenengPLOSPLoS ONE v. 19, n°4. -- e0301584Las obras depositadas en el Repositorio se rigen por la Ordenanza de los Derechos de la Propiedad Intelectual de la Universidad de la República.(Res. Nº 91 de C.D.C. de 8/III/1994 – D.O. 7/IV/1994) y por la Ordenanza del Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de la República (Res. Nº 16 de C.D.C. de 07/10/2014)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLicencia Creative Commons Atribución (CC - By 4.0)ARGENTINALIMONESCONTROL BIOLOGICOPENICILLIUM DIGITATUMLEVADURASEnhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of actionArtículoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionreponame:COLIBRIinstname:Universidad de la Repúblicainstacron:Universidad de la RepúblicaPereyra, Martina MaríaDíaz, Mariana AndreaVero, SilvanaDib, Julián RafaelLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84267http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/44710/5/license.txt6429389a7df7277b72b7924fdc7d47a9MD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-844http://localhost:8080/xmlui/bitstream/20.500.12008/44710/2/license_urla0ebbeafb9d2ec7cbb19d7137ebc392cMD52license_textlicense_texttext/html; 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- Universidad de la Repúblicafalse
spellingShingle Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
Pereyra, Martina María
ARGENTINA
LIMONES
CONTROL BIOLOGICO
PENICILLIUM DIGITATUM
LEVADURAS
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
title_full Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
title_fullStr Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
title_short Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
title_sort Enhancing biological control of postharvest green mold in lemons: synergistic efficacy of native yeasts with diverse mechanisms of action
topic ARGENTINA
LIMONES
CONTROL BIOLOGICO
PENICILLIUM DIGITATUM
LEVADURAS
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/44710